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題名 臺灣民眾國家認同的發展：1895年到2000年
The Development of People’s National Identity from 1895 to 2000作者 羙雪倫
Medina, Sharon Paulette貢獻者 游清鑫
Yu, Ching Hsin
羙雪倫
Medina, Sharon Paulette關鍵詞 國家認同
歷史經驗
集體認同
認同變遷
社會認同
政治認同
文化認同
臺灣
國民黨統治
1895年至2000年
日本殖民統治
228事件
National Identity
Historical Experience
Collective Identitiy
Identity Change
Social Identity
Political Identity
Cultural Identity
Taiwan
Kuomintang Rule
1895-2000
Japanese Colonial Rule
228 Incident日期 2016 上傳時間 3-Aug-2016 11:37:55 (UTC+8) 摘要 國家認同指涉的是涵蓋傳統、語言與政治的整體國家文化，經過學者在各學術領域的討論，此一概念已經變得普遍。既有的研究主要則是對國家認同概念持續建構，以及瞭解個人、團體以及「國家」之間的複雜互動關係。本論文以臺灣為例，嘗試點出歷史與國家認同關係的重要性，並從1895年日本在臺灣開始殖民政策開始，到國民黨在臺灣威權統治期間，再到2000年臺灣的民主轉型之間，瞭解究竟是哪些因素，以及這些因素如何，與何時，對臺灣國家認同的發展產生影響等問題，提供重要的支持點點。其間重要的研究問題也包含究竟國家認同所指為何？以及歷史經驗，諸如日本的殖民統治時期、228事件、白色恐怖、國民當的威權統治，以及2000年之前的民主轉型等，會如影響國家認同的變化？本論文在一開始對認同發展的研究進行一總體式的回顧，接著討論社會、政治與文化認同彼此之間如何互動，以及這些認同如何與前述歷史經驗影響國家認同的發展。在此同時，本文也將評述其他學者對於1895年到2000年之間臺灣民眾國家認同發展的相關研究與論點。
National Identity, the depiction of a country as a whole, encompassing its culture based on traditions, language and politics. This concept has grown to be common, lectured by scholars from various disciplines. Existing studies have fabricated piece by piece the definition of national identity, to comprehend the complex interaction within individuals, groups and a “Nation”. This paper seeks to provide the importance of the relationship of history on national identity, using the case of Taiwan, also known as the R.O.C (Republic of China). The importance of this research is critical to support how, when, and what variables during the time period of 1895 (Japanese Colonial Period) to 2000 (KMT Authoritarian Rule and Democratic Transition Period) were the main causes for Taiwan’s national identity to evolve. What exactly does national identity refer to? And how do historical experiences such as, the Japanese colonial era, the 2-28 and White Terror period, and KMT’s authoritarian rule and democratic transition before 2000, can systematically cause change? Prior to analyzing Taiwan, we first conduct a general review on the development of identity; the interconnection between the social, political, and cultural identities and how those identities along with historical experiences impact national identity evolution. At that juncture, we will question other scholarly works on the development of people’s national identity from 1895 to 2000 and its impact in Taiwan.參考文獻 1.Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.2.Bellocchi, N. (2010, June 24). Lee Teng hui`s Democratic Legacy. Retrieved 2016, from Taipei Times: http://taipeitimes.com/news/editorials/archives/2010/06/24/2003476228>3.Brewer, M. B. (2001). The Many Faces os Soicial Identity: Implications for Political, Psychology. JSTOR, Political Psychology(22.1), 115-125. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org4.Brown, M. J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and Migration on Changing Identities. University of California, 9.5.Cerulo, K. A. (1997). Identity Construction: New Issues, New Directions. Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 385-409. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org6.Chang, B.-y. (2004). From Taiwanization to De-sinification: Culture Construction in Taiwan Since 1990`s. China Perspectives, 56, 34-44.7.Chang, C. J. (2003). China. San Diego, California: Greenhaven Press.8.Chang, H.-C., & Holt, R. (2009). Taiwan and ROC: A Critical Analysis of President Che Shui-bien`s Construction of Taiwan`s Identity in National Speeches. Chicago, USA: Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. Retrieved 2016, from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.455.9090&rep=rep1&type=pdf9.Chang, L.-C. (2015). Island of Histories: Memory, Identity, and Heritage in Contemporary Taiwanese Historiography. Academia Sinica.10.Chen, C.-C. (1991). Impact of Japanese Colonial Rule on Taiwanese Elites. Journal of Asian History, 22(1). Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org11.Chen, D.-S. (2001). Taiwan`s Social Changes in the Patterns of Social Solidarity in the 20th Century. In R. L. Edmonds, & S. M. Goldstein (Eds.), Taiwan in the Twentieth Century: A Retrospective View (pp. 61-82). New York: Cambridge University Press.12.Ching, L. T. (2001). Becoming Japanese. Berkeley, California: University of California.13.Chu, Y.-h., & Lin, J.-w. (2001). Political Development in 20th Century Taiwan: State-Building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity. In D. Fell (Ed.), The Politics of Modern Taiwan (Vol. 165, pp. 102-129). Routledge Press.14.Copper, J. F. (2009). Taiwan: Nation-State or Province? Boulder: Westview Press.15.Corcuff, S. (2002). Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan. New York: Armonk Press.16.Davis, T. C. (1999). Revisiting Group Attachment: Ethnic and National Identity (Vol. 20). Political Psychology.17.Day, G., & Thompson, A. (2004). Theorizing Nationalism. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan Press.18.Dekker, H., Malova, D., & Hoogendoorn, S. (2003). Nationalism and Its Explanations. Political Psychology, 24(2), 345-376. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org19.Dittmer, L. (2004). Taiwan and The Issue of National Identity. Asian Survey, 44(4), 475-483. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/as.2004.44.4.475?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents20.Dittmer, L. (2005). Taiwan`s Aim-inhibited Quest for Identity and the China Factor. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 71-90.21.Doenecke, J. D. (2003). Chiang Kai-shek and The Struggle Between the Nationalist and Communist. In The History of National China (Vol. 2, pp. 102-221). Farmington Hills Press.22.Gold, T. B. (1993). Taiwan`s Quest for Identity in the Shadow of China. In S. Tsang, In the Shadow of China: Political Development in Taiwan Since 1949 (p. 169=192). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.23.Grosby, S. (2005). Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, New York: Oxford Press.24.Hsiau, A.-C. (2000). Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism.25.Hsiau, A.-C. (2014). The Emergence of De-exiled Cultural Politics and the Post War Generation in Taiwan. 52, 173-214.26.Hsieh, J. F. (2004). National Identity and Taiwan`s Mainland China Policy. Journal of Contemporary China, 13(40), 479-490. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org27.Hsieh, J. F. (2005). Ethnicity, National Identity, and Domestic Politics in Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40(1-2).28.Huang, C. (2005). Dimensions of Taiwanese/ Chinese Identity and National Identity in Taiwan: A Latent Class Analysis. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40(1-2), 51-70.29.Huang, F.-s. (2007, March 17). Colonization and Modernization Under Japanese Rule (1895-1945). Government Information Office, p. Chapter 6.30.Hughes, C. (1997). Taiwan and Chinese Nationalism: National Identity and Status in International Society. New York: Routledge: Taylor and Francis Corporation .31.Hutchinson, J., & Smith, A. (1994). Nationalism. New York: Oxford UP.32.Klintworth, G. (1994). Taiwan`s United Nations Membership Bid. The Pacific Review, 7(3), 283-295.33.Lee, S.-f. (2004, February 28). 2-18 Incident. Taipei Times. Retrieved from http:://www.taipeitimes.com/news/editorials/archives/2004/02/28/200310047234.Lee, W.-C. (2000). Taiwan`s Cultural Reconstruction Movement Identity Politics and Collective Action Since 2000. Issues and Studies, 41(1), 1-50.35.Liao, P.-h., & Wang, D. (2006). Taiwan and the Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895-1945: History, Culture, Memory. Retrieved 2016, from Columbia: http://www.cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-13798-0/taiwan-under-japanese-colonial-rule-1895194536.Lynch, D. (2004). Taiwan`s Democratization and the Rise of Taiwanese Nationalism as Socialization to Global Culture. Pacific Affairs, 75(4), 557-574.37.Martin, R. (1975). The Socialization of Children in China and on Taiwan: An Analysis of Elementary School. The China Quarterly(62), 242-262. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/65285838.Matsuda, H. (2012). Japanese “New Imperial History” in Comparative Perspective: The Cases of Okinawan and Taiwanese Migrations. Journal of History for the Public.39.Mulvenon, J. C. (2003). A Poverty of Riches: New Challenges and Opportunities in PLA Research. Rand Corporation, 172.40.Ruciano, F. L. (2003). The Construction of National Identity. Political Research Quaterly, 56(3), 361-366. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org41.Shih, C.-f., & Chen, M. (2010). Taiwanese Identity and The Memories of 2-28: A Case for Political Reconciliation. Asian Perspective, 34(4), 85-113.42.Shozo, F. (2006). The Formation of Taiwanese Identity and the Cultural Policy of Various Outside Regimes. In L. Ping-Hui, & D. Wang, Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule 1895-1945: History, Culture, Memory (pp. 62-77). Columbia: Columbia University Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/liao13798.943.Smith, A. D. (1991). National Identity. New York: University of Nevada Press.44.Sneath, D. (2010). Political Mobilization and the Construction of Collective Identity in Mongolia. Central Asian Survey, 29(3), 251-267.45.Sokefeld, M. (2001). Reconsidering Identity. 96H, 527-544. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org46.Tillman, D. (2006, Apirl 24). Fomosa Killings are put at 10,000. New York Times.Retrieved from http://www.taiwandc.org/hst-1947.htm47.Tsai, C.-h., & Cheng, S.-f. (2004). Change and Continuity of Social Cleavage in Taiwan. American Political Science Association.48.Tsai, C.-Y. (2007). National Idenity, Etnic Identity, and Party Identity in Taiwan. Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, 2-28. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&context=mscas49.Tsurumi, P. E. (1979). Education and Assimilation in Taiwan under Japanese Rule 1895-1945. Modern Asian Studies, 13(4), 617-641. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/31218550.Wachman, A. M. (1994). Competiting Identities in Taiwan. In M. Rubinstein, The Other Taiwan:1945 to the Present (pp. 17-80). New York: Routledge Press.51.Wang, F.-c. (2013). A Prolonged Exile: National Imagination of the KMT Regime in Post-war Taiwan. Orien Extremus, 52, 137-172.52.Wenfang, T. (2007). Nationalism and Electoral Outcome in Taiwan: The Impact of Identity Fence-sitting on Voting Behaviour. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1(4), 481-496. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
102926042資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102926042 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 游清鑫 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yu, Ching Hsin en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羙雪倫 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Medina, Sharon Paulette en_US dc.creator (作者) 羙雪倫 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Medina, Sharon Paulette en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2016 11:37:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Aug-2016 11:37:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2016 11:37:55 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102926042 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99670 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102926042 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國家認同指涉的是涵蓋傳統、語言與政治的整體國家文化，經過學者在各學術領域的討論，此一概念已經變得普遍。既有的研究主要則是對國家認同概念持續建構，以及瞭解個人、團體以及「國家」之間的複雜互動關係。本論文以臺灣為例，嘗試點出歷史與國家認同關係的重要性，並從1895年日本在臺灣開始殖民政策開始，到國民黨在臺灣威權統治期間，再到2000年臺灣的民主轉型之間，瞭解究竟是哪些因素，以及這些因素如何，與何時，對臺灣國家認同的發展產生影響等問題，提供重要的支持點點。其間重要的研究問題也包含究竟國家認同所指為何？以及歷史經驗，諸如日本的殖民統治時期、228事件、白色恐怖、國民當的威權統治，以及2000年之前的民主轉型等，會如影響國家認同的變化？本論文在一開始對認同發展的研究進行一總體式的回顧，接著討論社會、政治與文化認同彼此之間如何互動，以及這些認同如何與前述歷史經驗影響國家認同的發展。在此同時，本文也將評述其他學者對於1895年到2000年之間臺灣民眾國家認同發展的相關研究與論點。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) National Identity, the depiction of a country as a whole, encompassing its culture based on traditions, language and politics. This concept has grown to be common, lectured by scholars from various disciplines. Existing studies have fabricated piece by piece the definition of national identity, to comprehend the complex interaction within individuals, groups and a “Nation”. This paper seeks to provide the importance of the relationship of history on national identity, using the case of Taiwan, also known as the R.O.C (Republic of China). The importance of this research is critical to support how, when, and what variables during the time period of 1895 (Japanese Colonial Period) to 2000 (KMT Authoritarian Rule and Democratic Transition Period) were the main causes for Taiwan’s national identity to evolve. What exactly does national identity refer to? And how do historical experiences such as, the Japanese colonial era, the 2-28 and White Terror period, and KMT’s authoritarian rule and democratic transition before 2000, can systematically cause change? Prior to analyzing Taiwan, we first conduct a general review on the development of identity; the interconnection between the social, political, and cultural identities and how those identities along with historical experiences impact national identity evolution. At that juncture, we will question other scholarly works on the development of people’s national identity from 1895 to 2000 and its impact in Taiwan. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Table of ContentsAcknowledgments iiAbstract iiiChapter 1 Introduction 11.1 Research Background 11.2 Research Motivation and Rationale 21.3 Research Goals and Questions 21.4 Methodology 3Chapter 2 Literature Review 42.1 Self Identity and the Formation of Group Identity 42.2 Three Perspectives of National Identity 62.2.1 Social Identity as part of National Identity 72.2.2 Political construct in National Identity 92.2.3 Cultural Identity within National Identity 112.3 Summary 152.4 A Synthesized Perspective 15Chapter 3 Legacies of Japan’s Colonial Rule 183.1 Social Identity 183.2 Political Identity 213.3 Cultural Identity 233.4 Summary 25Chapter 4 The 2-28 Incident and White Terror Period 274.1 Social Identity 274.2 Political Identity 294.3 Cultural Identity 314.4 Summary 34Chapter 5 Democratic Transition Before 2000 355.1 Social Identity 355.2 Political Identity 375.3 Cultural Identity 405.4 Summary 43Chapter 6 Conclusion 44References 50 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1753514 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102926042 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歷史經驗 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 集體認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認同變遷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國民黨統治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 1895年至2000年 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日本殖民統治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 228事件 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) National Identity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Historical Experience en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Collective Identitiy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Identity Change en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Identity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Identity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cultural Identity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Kuomintang Rule en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 1895-2000 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Japanese Colonial Rule en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 228 Incident en_US dc.title (題名) 臺灣民眾國家認同的發展：1895年到2000年 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Development of People’s National Identity from 1895 to 2000 en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.2.Bellocchi, N. (2010, June 24). Lee Teng hui`s Democratic Legacy. Retrieved 2016, from Taipei Times: http://taipeitimes.com/news/editorials/archives/2010/06/24/2003476228>3.Brewer, M. B. (2001). The Many Faces os Soicial Identity: Implications for Political, Psychology. JSTOR, Political Psychology(22.1), 115-125. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org4.Brown, M. J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and Migration on Changing Identities. University of California, 9.5.Cerulo, K. A. (1997). Identity Construction: New Issues, New Directions. Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 385-409. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org6.Chang, B.-y. (2004). From Taiwanization to De-sinification: Culture Construction in Taiwan Since 1990`s. China Perspectives, 56, 34-44.7.Chang, C. J. (2003). China. San Diego, California: Greenhaven Press.8.Chang, H.-C., & Holt, R. (2009). Taiwan and ROC: A Critical Analysis of President Che Shui-bien`s Construction of Taiwan`s Identity in National Speeches. Chicago, USA: Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. Retrieved 2016, from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.455.9090&rep=rep1&type=pdf9.Chang, L.-C. (2015). Island of Histories: Memory, Identity, and Heritage in Contemporary Taiwanese Historiography. Academia Sinica.10.Chen, C.-C. (1991). Impact of Japanese Colonial Rule on Taiwanese Elites. Journal of Asian History, 22(1). Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org11.Chen, D.-S. (2001). Taiwan`s Social Changes in the Patterns of Social Solidarity in the 20th Century. In R. L. Edmonds, & S. M. Goldstein (Eds.), Taiwan in the Twentieth Century: A Retrospective View (pp. 61-82). New York: Cambridge University Press.12.Ching, L. T. (2001). Becoming Japanese. Berkeley, California: University of California.13.Chu, Y.-h., & Lin, J.-w. (2001). Political Development in 20th Century Taiwan: State-Building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity. In D. Fell (Ed.), The Politics of Modern Taiwan (Vol. 165, pp. 102-129). Routledge Press.14.Copper, J. F. (2009). Taiwan: Nation-State or Province? Boulder: Westview Press.15.Corcuff, S. (2002). Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan. New York: Armonk Press.16.Davis, T. C. (1999). Revisiting Group Attachment: Ethnic and National Identity (Vol. 20). Political Psychology.17.Day, G., & Thompson, A. (2004). Theorizing Nationalism. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan Press.18.Dekker, H., Malova, D., & Hoogendoorn, S. (2003). Nationalism and Its Explanations. Political Psychology, 24(2), 345-376. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.jstor.org19.Dittmer, L. (2004). Taiwan and The Issue of National Identity. Asian Survey, 44(4), 475-483. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/as.2004.44.4.475?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents20.Dittmer, L. (2005). Taiwan`s Aim-inhibited Quest for Identity and the China Factor. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 71-90.21.Doenecke, J. D. (2003). Chiang Kai-shek and The Struggle Between the Nationalist and Communist. In The History of National China (Vol. 2, pp. 102-221). Farmington Hills Press.22.Gold, T. B. (1993). Taiwan`s Quest for Identity in the Shadow of China. In S. Tsang, In the Shadow of China: Political Development in Taiwan Since 1949 (p. 169=192). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.23.Grosby, S. (2005). Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, New York: Oxford Press.24.Hsiau, A.-C. (2000). Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism.25.Hsiau, A.-C. (2014). The Emergence of De-exiled Cultural Politics and the Post War Generation in Taiwan. 52, 173-214.26.Hsieh, J. F. (2004). National Identity and Taiwan`s Mainland China Policy. Journal of Contemporary China, 13(40), 479-490. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org27.Hsieh, J. F. (2005). Ethnicity, National Identity, and Domestic Politics in Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40(1-2).28.Huang, C. (2005). Dimensions of Taiwanese/ Chinese Identity and National Identity in Taiwan: A Latent Class Analysis. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40(1-2), 51-70.29.Huang, F.-s. (2007, March 17). Colonization and Modernization Under Japanese Rule (1895-1945). Government Information Office, p. Chapter 6.30.Hughes, C. (1997). Taiwan and Chinese Nationalism: National Identity and Status in International Society. New York: Routledge: Taylor and Francis Corporation .31.Hutchinson, J., & Smith, A. (1994). Nationalism. New York: Oxford UP.32.Klintworth, G. (1994). Taiwan`s United Nations Membership Bid. The Pacific Review, 7(3), 283-295.33.Lee, S.-f. (2004, February 28). 2-18 Incident. Taipei Times. 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