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題名 有機農業創新策略之建構與執行 -以某個案公司為例
The Strategy Formation, and Implementation of Balanced Scorecard-A case study in Organic Agriculture Industry
作者 洪千惠
貢獻者 吳安妮
洪千惠
關鍵詞 平衡計分卡
有機農業創新策略
個案研究
有機微型企業
Balanced Scorecard
The Strategy Formation, and Implementation of Organic Agriculture Industry
日期 2016
上傳時間 9-Aug-2016 10:08:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 企業經營過程中面對組織轉型與創新策略擬定過程中,要如何「形成」創新策略並且有效「執行」創新策略,常常為各企業所面臨到之最大挑戰。而管理會計系統─平衡計分卡與SWOT-Scorecard之功能,即是幫助企業進行策略之初期形成至導入,不僅協助企業形成與聚焦策略外,同時落實策略之執行與績效追蹤。過去研究鮮少將平衡計分卡與農企業之經營進行結合,更少探討農企業如何形成較有效益之創新策略,因此本研究將結合SWOT-Scorecard與藍海策略、藍色經濟三者創新策略「形成」之工具與觀念,其後再運用平衡計分卡執行創新策略。
本論文採用個案研究方式進行,將探討台灣有機微型農業之經營困境與未來機會,並結合「SWOT-Scorecard、藍海策略、藍色經濟」等創新策略之形成工具與相關概念,與個案農場一同討論與研擬形成屬於台灣農業微型企業經營之創新策略。之後再透過「平衡計分卡」導入創新策略,藉由策略地圖之研擬落實策略在四大構面與各項指標。
When business faceing the organizational transformation or in the stage of inovative strategies forming, the biggest challenges for most of the companies are how to form an innovative strategy and how to effectively implement the strategies to whole organization. However, Balanced Scorecard and SWOT-Scorecard are both serve the functions to help business manager to form new strategy and implement into organization. Not only these two management accounting tools help the company to focus on most important strategies but also company can track the KPI and performance. Previous studies rarely focus on the Implementation of Balace Scorecard in Agriculture industry. Moreover, rarely studies did research on how to help small agriculture business to form a new strategy. The research will implement SWOT-Scorecard, Blue Ocean strategy, Blue economy concept to form the new strategy. Later will use Balanced Scorecard to conduct the strategies into organization.
The research was adopted in case-study method which will cover Taiwan organic agriculture miniature operating difficulties and future opportunities. By using SWOT-Scorecard system combine with Blue Ocean Strategy and Blue Economy concept to develpoe new strategy for the company. The innovative strategies then implement to the company by Balanced Scorecard system, the strategy map will use to help forming KPI wheich relalted to the strategies for the company.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
呂詩涵,2015,新創公司下之策略形成及平衡計分卡之設計及實施,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文
汪宣融,2015,平衡計分卡與作業基礎成本制-以食品個案公司為例,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文
蔣士棋,2015,搞錯重點的農業政策,北美智權報,第134期(6月)
劉致昕,2015,柏林現場:這套課程讓孩子種菜、拔菜、賣菜通通自己來,不僅學校排隊搶著合作,連總理梅克爾都埋單,社企流
楊玉婷,2014,我國有機農業發展策略,台灣經濟研究月刊,第三十七卷第三期:42-48
林維岳,2013,創新商業模式之形成與執行─平衡計分卡觀點,政治大學會計學系學位論文
吳佩琪,2012,綠色經濟與藍色經濟之探討,銘傳大學經濟學系碩士在職專班學位論文
林志森,2012,綠色創新─全球綠色經濟環境下企業成長之道,中技社通訊,第101期(4月):2-4
吳安妮,2011,平衡計分卡解決中小企業困境之剖析,SCMA-管理知識報(5月):1-15
鄭文乾,2011,農企業價值創新與藍海策略之研究-以豐年農場為例,暨南大學經濟學系學位論文
黃萬傳、黃崇憲與徐雅萱,2010,新農業經營組織類型及其影響因素之研究,臺灣銀行季刊,第61卷第2期(6月):83-126
Gunter Pauli,2010,《藍色革命:愛地球的100個商業創新》,天下 雜誌出版
蕭富元、王曉玟,2010,專訪《藍色革命》作者鮑利─向白蟻、斑馬學綠建築,天下雜誌,第450期(4月)
Molly Scott Cato,2011,綠色經濟學:理論、政策與實務,智勝文化出版
李信興,2008,系統性商業模式之觀念架構,創業管理研究,第3卷第3期:119-145
王本立、劉上嘉,2006,新事業關連成功因素與核心資源關連性研究:以學術型新育成中心為例,創業管理研究,第1卷第1期(12月):155-174
劉健哲、黃炳文,2006,由「藍海策略」探討台灣農業發展之課題與對策,農林學報,第55卷第4期(12月):293-304
吳安妮,2003,平衡計分卡之精隨、範疇及整合(上),會計研究月刊,第211期(6月):45-51。
徐作聖,邱奕嘉,2000,《新管理》,華泰文化出版
行政院農委會,2016,台灣有機農業耕種面積,取自http://www.organic.org.tw

二、 英文部分
Chepng’eno Koske, C., and W, Muturi. 2015. Factors affecting application of balanced score card: a case study of non governmental organizations in eldoret, Kenya. Journal of Management (Nov):1868-1898.
Campbell, D., S, Datar., S. L. Kulp., and V. G. Narayanan , 2015, Testing Strategy with Multiple Performance Measures: Evidence from a Balanced Scorecard at Store 24, American Accounting Association Jounrnal of Management(27):39-65.
Chain, W., R. Mauborgne. 2005. Blue Ocean Strategy – From Theory to Practice, California, Management Review (47): 105-121
Grant, R. M. 1999. Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, applications 4th ed, Blackwell Publishers Limited.
John, M. B. 2002. A strategic planning process for public and non-profit organizations, Long Range Planning (21): 73-81
Joseph, P., H. James, and Gilmore. 1998. Welcome to the Experience Economy, Harvard Business Review 76(4): 97-105
Kaplan, R.S., and D.P. Norton.1996. The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into action, Harvard Business School Press.
Leng, R. 2014. Policy making of Blue Economic Zone : utilizing advanced methods of analysis and tools, University of Malta.
Lindic, J., M. Bavdaz, and H. Kovačič. 2012, Higher growth through the Blue Ocean Strategy: Implications for economic policy, Research Policy(4): 928-938
Novelli. M., Schmitz. B., and Spencer. T. 2005. Networks, clusters and innovation in tourism: A UK experience, Tourism Management(27):1141-1152
Pauli, G. 2015.The Blue Economy-200 Projects Implemented US$ 4 Billion Invested 3 Million Jobs Created. Academic Foundation.Yin, R. K. 2009. Case study research: Design and methods (4). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Pauli, G. 2010. The Blue Economy: 10 years - 100 innovations - 100 million jobs. Paradigm Publications.
Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. 1998. Free Press.
Robert S. Kaplan, and David P. Norton. 2004, Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets Into Tangible Outcomes. Harvard Business Review Press.
Shadbolt, N.M., N. Beeby, B. Brier, and J.W.G. Gardner. 2003. A Critique of the Use of the Balanced Scorecard in Multi-Enterprise Family Farm Businesses, International Farm Management
Vijay, S. 2015. Harnessing the Blue Economy, Indian Foreign Affairs Journal (10): 39-49.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
102353005
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1023530051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳安妮zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪千惠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪千惠zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Aug-2016 10:08:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Aug-2016 10:08:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Aug-2016 10:08:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1023530051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99754-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102353005zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 企業經營過程中面對組織轉型與創新策略擬定過程中,要如何「形成」創新策略並且有效「執行」創新策略,常常為各企業所面臨到之最大挑戰。而管理會計系統─平衡計分卡與SWOT-Scorecard之功能,即是幫助企業進行策略之初期形成至導入,不僅協助企業形成與聚焦策略外,同時落實策略之執行與績效追蹤。過去研究鮮少將平衡計分卡與農企業之經營進行結合,更少探討農企業如何形成較有效益之創新策略,因此本研究將結合SWOT-Scorecard與藍海策略、藍色經濟三者創新策略「形成」之工具與觀念,其後再運用平衡計分卡執行創新策略。
本論文採用個案研究方式進行,將探討台灣有機微型農業之經營困境與未來機會,並結合「SWOT-Scorecard、藍海策略、藍色經濟」等創新策略之形成工具與相關概念,與個案農場一同討論與研擬形成屬於台灣農業微型企業經營之創新策略。之後再透過「平衡計分卡」導入創新策略,藉由策略地圖之研擬落實策略在四大構面與各項指標。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) When business faceing the organizational transformation or in the stage of inovative strategies forming, the biggest challenges for most of the companies are how to form an innovative strategy and how to effectively implement the strategies to whole organization. However, Balanced Scorecard and SWOT-Scorecard are both serve the functions to help business manager to form new strategy and implement into organization. Not only these two management accounting tools help the company to focus on most important strategies but also company can track the KPI and performance. Previous studies rarely focus on the Implementation of Balace Scorecard in Agriculture industry. Moreover, rarely studies did research on how to help small agriculture business to form a new strategy. The research will implement SWOT-Scorecard, Blue Ocean strategy, Blue economy concept to form the new strategy. Later will use Balanced Scorecard to conduct the strategies into organization.
The research was adopted in case-study method which will cover Taiwan organic agriculture miniature operating difficulties and future opportunities. By using SWOT-Scorecard system combine with Blue Ocean Strategy and Blue Economy concept to develpoe new strategy for the company. The innovative strategies then implement to the company by Balanced Scorecard system, the strategy map will use to help forming KPI wheich relalted to the strategies for the company.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 I
Abstract II
謝辭 III
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 3
第三節 研究貢獻 4
第四節 論文架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 有機農業之相關文獻 8
第二節 創新策略形成之相關文獻 19
第三節 創新策略執行之相關文獻 39
第四節 研究延伸 50
第三章 研究方法 53
第一節 個案研究法 53
第二節 研究架構 55
第四章 個案公司介紹 56
第一節 基本介紹 56
第二節 營運模式 57
第三節 行銷管道 58
第五章 有機農業之創新策略─形成與執行系統 59
第一節 SWOT-Scorecard之分析與運用 60
第二節 創新策略形成系統:運用SWOT-Scorecard結合藍色經濟概念分析 72
第三節 創新策略執行系統:運用平衡計分卡分析 77
第六章 研究結論與建議 95
第一節 研究結論 95
第二節 研究限制 101
第三節 研究建議 102
參考文獻 104
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3698683 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1023530051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平衡計分卡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 有機農業創新策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個案研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 有機微型企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Balanced Scorecarden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Strategy Formation, and Implementation of Organic Agriculture Industryen_US
dc.title (題名) 有機農業創新策略之建構與執行 -以某個案公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Strategy Formation, and Implementation of Balanced Scorecard-A case study in Organic Agriculture Industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分
呂詩涵,2015,新創公司下之策略形成及平衡計分卡之設計及實施,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文
汪宣融,2015,平衡計分卡與作業基礎成本制-以食品個案公司為例,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文
蔣士棋,2015,搞錯重點的農業政策,北美智權報,第134期(6月)
劉致昕,2015,柏林現場:這套課程讓孩子種菜、拔菜、賣菜通通自己來,不僅學校排隊搶著合作,連總理梅克爾都埋單,社企流
楊玉婷,2014,我國有機農業發展策略,台灣經濟研究月刊,第三十七卷第三期:42-48
林維岳,2013,創新商業模式之形成與執行─平衡計分卡觀點,政治大學會計學系學位論文
吳佩琪,2012,綠色經濟與藍色經濟之探討,銘傳大學經濟學系碩士在職專班學位論文
林志森,2012,綠色創新─全球綠色經濟環境下企業成長之道,中技社通訊,第101期(4月):2-4
吳安妮,2011,平衡計分卡解決中小企業困境之剖析,SCMA-管理知識報(5月):1-15
鄭文乾,2011,農企業價值創新與藍海策略之研究-以豐年農場為例,暨南大學經濟學系學位論文
黃萬傳、黃崇憲與徐雅萱,2010,新農業經營組織類型及其影響因素之研究,臺灣銀行季刊,第61卷第2期(6月):83-126
Gunter Pauli,2010,《藍色革命:愛地球的100個商業創新》,天下 雜誌出版
蕭富元、王曉玟,2010,專訪《藍色革命》作者鮑利─向白蟻、斑馬學綠建築,天下雜誌,第450期(4月)
Molly Scott Cato,2011,綠色經濟學:理論、政策與實務,智勝文化出版
李信興,2008,系統性商業模式之觀念架構,創業管理研究,第3卷第3期:119-145
王本立、劉上嘉,2006,新事業關連成功因素與核心資源關連性研究:以學術型新育成中心為例,創業管理研究,第1卷第1期(12月):155-174
劉健哲、黃炳文,2006,由「藍海策略」探討台灣農業發展之課題與對策,農林學報,第55卷第4期(12月):293-304
吳安妮,2003,平衡計分卡之精隨、範疇及整合(上),會計研究月刊,第211期(6月):45-51。
徐作聖,邱奕嘉,2000,《新管理》,華泰文化出版
行政院農委會,2016,台灣有機農業耕種面積,取自http://www.organic.org.tw

二、 英文部分
Chepng’eno Koske, C., and W, Muturi. 2015. Factors affecting application of balanced score card: a case study of non governmental organizations in eldoret, Kenya. Journal of Management (Nov):1868-1898.
Campbell, D., S, Datar., S. L. Kulp., and V. G. Narayanan , 2015, Testing Strategy with Multiple Performance Measures: Evidence from a Balanced Scorecard at Store 24, American Accounting Association Jounrnal of Management(27):39-65.
Chain, W., R. Mauborgne. 2005. Blue Ocean Strategy – From Theory to Practice, California, Management Review (47): 105-121
Grant, R. M. 1999. Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, applications 4th ed, Blackwell Publishers Limited.
John, M. B. 2002. A strategic planning process for public and non-profit organizations, Long Range Planning (21): 73-81
Joseph, P., H. James, and Gilmore. 1998. Welcome to the Experience Economy, Harvard Business Review 76(4): 97-105
Kaplan, R.S., and D.P. Norton.1996. The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into action, Harvard Business School Press.
Leng, R. 2014. Policy making of Blue Economic Zone : utilizing advanced methods of analysis and tools, University of Malta.
Lindic, J., M. Bavdaz, and H. Kovačič. 2012, Higher growth through the Blue Ocean Strategy: Implications for economic policy, Research Policy(4): 928-938
Novelli. M., Schmitz. B., and Spencer. T. 2005. Networks, clusters and innovation in tourism: A UK experience, Tourism Management(27):1141-1152
Pauli, G. 2015.The Blue Economy-200 Projects Implemented US$ 4 Billion Invested 3 Million Jobs Created. Academic Foundation.Yin, R. K. 2009. Case study research: Design and methods (4). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Pauli, G. 2010. The Blue Economy: 10 years - 100 innovations - 100 million jobs. Paradigm Publications.
Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. 1998. Free Press.
Robert S. Kaplan, and David P. Norton. 2004, Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets Into Tangible Outcomes. Harvard Business Review Press.
Shadbolt, N.M., N. Beeby, B. Brier, and J.W.G. Gardner. 2003. A Critique of the Use of the Balanced Scorecard in Multi-Enterprise Family Farm Businesses, International Farm Management
Vijay, S. 2015. Harnessing the Blue Economy, Indian Foreign Affairs Journal (10): 39-49.
zh_TW