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題名 物聯網與大數據平台之通訊架構設計與實作
Design and Implementation of the Communication Architecture for IoT & Big Data Platform
作者 胡學賓
Hu, Hsueh Pin
貢獻者 劉文卿
Liou, Wen Qing
胡學賓
Hu, Hsueh Pin
關鍵詞 物聯網
雲端運算
大數據
巨量資料
通訊架構
微服務
MQTT
Apache Kafka
Actor Model
Akka
日期 2016
上傳時間 9-Aug-2016 10:45:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究針對物聯網與雲端大數據分析之不同程度的通訊需求，以微服務架構為基礎，設計一個四層式物聯網與大數據平台之通訊架構。面對物聯網之即時通訊需求，本研究採用MQTT通訊協定做為解決方案，而雲端大數據分析之通訊需求則採用Apache Kafka。
      本研究基於參與者模型（Actor Model）所提出之「裝置代理人」，全面的解決了物聯網中異質通訊協定所產生的複雜性，同時解決了集中式物聯網閘道器所造成的系統複雜性與效能瓶頸，使物聯網閘道器能進行分散式部署，並且共享運算資源。
參考文獻 [1] J. Greenough, "THE INTERNET OF EVERYTHING: 2015," Business Insider2015/04/08 2015.
     [2] Gartner. (2016). Gartner says worldwide IoT security spending to reach $348 Million in 2016. Available: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3291817
     [3] K. Ashton, "That `Internet of things` thing in the real world, things matter more than ideas," 2002.
     [4] I. International Telecommunication Union, "The Internet Report 2005 executive summary," 2005.
     [5] H. Saito, O. Kagami, M. Umehira, and Y. Kado, "Wide area ubiquitous network: the network operator`s view of a sensor network," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 46, pp. 112 - 120, 2008/12 2008.
     [6] L. Tan and N. Wang, "Future internet: The Internet of things," vol. 5, pp. 376-5, 2010.
     [7] E. T. S. Institute, "Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M); Definitions," European Telecommunication Standard Institute2013.
     [8] G. Fersi, "A distributed and flexible architecture for Internet of things," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 73, pp. 130-137, 2015/01/01 2015.
     [9] C. Sarkar, V. R. Prasad, A. Rahim, R. Neisse, G. Baldini, and S. N. Akshay Uttama Nambi, "DIAT: A Scalable distributed architecture for IoT," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 2, pp. 230-239, 2015/06 2015.
     [10] M. Wu, T.-J. Lu, F.-Y. Ling, J. Sun, and H.-Y. Du, "Research on the architecture of Internet of things," vol. 5, pp. 484-5, 2010.
     [11] M. Starsinic, "System architecture challenges in the home M2M network," pp. 1-7, 2007/05/07 2007.
     [12] D. A. Milovanovic, K. R. Rao, and Z. S. Bojkovic, "Wireless networking standards (WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, WWAN)," in Convergence, DSP, QoS, and Security, ed: Informa UK, 2008, pp. 99-166.
     [13] J.-J. DeLisle, "NFC prepares for wide adoption," 2014/04/03 2014.
     [14] IEEE, "IEEE 802.15 working group for wireless personal area networks (WPANs)," The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
     [15] MQTT.ORG. (2014). MQTT. Available: http://mqtt.org/
     [16] M. H. Amaran, N. A. M. Noh, M. S. Rohmad, and H. Hashim, "A comparison of lightweight communication protocols in robotic applications," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 76, pp. 400-405, 2015/01/01 2015.
     [17] A. Talaminos-Barroso, M. A. Estudillo-Valderrama, L. M. Roa, J. Reina-Tosina, and F. Ortega-Ruiz, "A machine-to-machine protocol benchmark for eHealth applications – use case: Respiratory rehabilitation," Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 129, pp. 1–11, 2016/06/01 2016.
     [18] K. Chooruang and P. Mangkalakeeree, "Wireless heart rate monitoring system using MQTT," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 86, pp. 160–163, 2016.
     [19] J. Kreps. (2014). Benchmarking Apache Kafka: 2 Million writes per Second (on Three cheap machines). Available: https://engineering.linkedin.com/kafka/benchmarking-apache-kafka-2-million-writes-second-three-cheap-machines
     [20] S. Zhao, M. Chandrashekar, Y. Lee, and D. Medhi, "Real-time network anomaly detection system using machine learning," pp. 267-270.
     [21] M. Fussell. (2016). Overview of service fabric. Available: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/service-fabric-overview/
     [22] Kong. (2014). Monolithic architecture pattern. Available: http://microservices.io/patterns/monolithic.html
     [23] J. Lewis and M. Fowler. (2014). Microservices: a definition of this new architectural term. Available: http://martinfowler.com/articles/microservices.html
     [24] J. Lewis and M. Fowler. (2014). Microservices. Available: http://martinfowler.com/articles/microservices.html
     [25] C. Richardson. (2015). Introduction to Microservices. Available: https://www.nginx.com/blog/introduction-to-microservices/
     [26] M. L. Abbott and M. T. Fisher, The art of Scalability: Scalable web architecture, processes, and organizations for the modern enterprise, 2015.
     [27] C. Richardson. (2015). Building Microservices using an API gateway. Available: https://www.nginx.com/blog/building-microservices-using-an-api-gateway/
     [28] Kong. (2014). Microservices architecture pattern. Available: http://microservices.io/patterns/microservices.html
     [29] C. Hewitt, P. Bishop, and R. Steiger, "A universal modular actor formalism for artificial intelligence," in Proceedings of the 3rd international joint conference on Artificial intelligence, 1973, pp. 235-245.
     [30] G. A. Agha, "Actors: A model of concurrent computation in distributed systems," DTIC Document1985.
     [31] P. Haller and M. Odersky, "Scala actors: Unifying thread-based and event-based programming," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 410, pp. 202-220, 2009.
     [32] P. Haller and M. Odersky, "Event-based programming without inversion of control," in Joint Modular Languages Conference, 2006, pp. 4-22.
     [33] L. Inc. (2015). Actor systems — Akka documentation. Available: http://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/snapshot/general/actor-systems.html
     [34] R. T. Fielding, "Architectural styles and the design of network-based software architectures," University of California, Irvine, 2000.
     [35] I. Fette and A. Melnikov, "The WebSocket protocol," Internet Engineering Task Force2011/12 2011.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
103356021
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103356021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉文卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liou, Wen Qingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 胡學賓zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hu, Hsueh Pinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 胡學賓zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hu, Hsueh Pinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Aug-2016 10:45:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Aug-2016 10:45:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Aug-2016 10:45:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103356021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99768-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103356021zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究針對物聯網與雲端大數據分析之不同程度的通訊需求，以微服務架構為基礎，設計一個四層式物聯網與大數據平台之通訊架構。面對物聯網之即時通訊需求，本研究採用MQTT通訊協定做為解決方案，而雲端大數據分析之通訊需求則採用Apache Kafka。
      本研究基於參與者模型（Actor Model）所提出之「裝置代理人」，全面的解決了物聯網中異質通訊協定所產生的複雜性，同時解決了集中式物聯網閘道器所造成的系統複雜性與效能瓶頸，使物聯網閘道器能進行分散式部署，並且共享運算資源。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 I
     目錄 II
     圖目錄 IV
     表目錄 VI
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 2
     第三節 研究流程 2
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 物聯網 4
     第二節 The MQ Telemetry（MQTT） Protocol 15
     第三節 Apache Kafka 21
     第四節 微服務（Microservices） 24
     第三章 系統架構 28
     第一節 3-Level Connectivity 28
     第二節 4-Layer Architecture 31
     第三節 系統架構小結 49
     第四章 系統實作與測試 50
     第一節 物聯網智慧燈控系統 50
     第二節 系統測試 57
     第五章 研究結論與未來展望 67
     第一節 研究結論 67
     第二節 未來展望 68
     參考文獻 69		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103356021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物聯網zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雲端運算zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大數據zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巨量資料zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 通訊架構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 微服務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MQTTen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Apache Kafkaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Actor Modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Akkaen_US
dc.title (題名) 物聯網與大數據平台之通訊架構設計與實作zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Design and Implementation of the Communication Architecture for IoT & Big Data Platformen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] J. Greenough, "THE INTERNET OF EVERYTHING: 2015," Business Insider2015/04/08 2015.
     [2] Gartner. (2016). Gartner says worldwide IoT security spending to reach $348 Million in 2016. Available: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3291817
     [3] K. Ashton, "That `Internet of things` thing in the real world, things matter more than ideas," 2002.
     [4] I. International Telecommunication Union, "The Internet Report 2005 executive summary," 2005.
     [5] H. Saito, O. Kagami, M. Umehira, and Y. Kado, "Wide area ubiquitous network: the network operator`s view of a sensor network," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 46, pp. 112 - 120, 2008/12 2008.
     [6] L. Tan and N. Wang, "Future internet: The Internet of things," vol. 5, pp. 376-5, 2010.
     [7] E. T. S. Institute, "Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M); Definitions," European Telecommunication Standard Institute2013.
     [8] G. Fersi, "A distributed and flexible architecture for Internet of things," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 73, pp. 130-137, 2015/01/01 2015.
     [9] C. Sarkar, V. R. Prasad, A. Rahim, R. Neisse, G. Baldini, and S. N. Akshay Uttama Nambi, "DIAT: A Scalable distributed architecture for IoT," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 2, pp. 230-239, 2015/06 2015.
     [10] M. Wu, T.-J. Lu, F.-Y. Ling, J. Sun, and H.-Y. Du, "Research on the architecture of Internet of things," vol. 5, pp. 484-5, 2010.
     [11] M. Starsinic, "System architecture challenges in the home M2M network," pp. 1-7, 2007/05/07 2007.
     [12] D. A. Milovanovic, K. R. Rao, and Z. S. Bojkovic, "Wireless networking standards (WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, WWAN)," in Convergence, DSP, QoS, and Security, ed: Informa UK, 2008, pp. 99-166.
     [13] J.-J. DeLisle, "NFC prepares for wide adoption," 2014/04/03 2014.
     [14] IEEE, "IEEE 802.15 working group for wireless personal area networks (WPANs)," The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
     [15] MQTT.ORG. (2014). MQTT. Available: http://mqtt.org/
     [16] M. H. Amaran, N. A. M. Noh, M. S. Rohmad, and H. Hashim, "A comparison of lightweight communication protocols in robotic applications," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 76, pp. 400-405, 2015/01/01 2015.
     [17] A. Talaminos-Barroso, M. A. Estudillo-Valderrama, L. M. Roa, J. Reina-Tosina, and F. Ortega-Ruiz, "A machine-to-machine protocol benchmark for eHealth applications – use case: Respiratory rehabilitation," Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 129, pp. 1–11, 2016/06/01 2016.
     [18] K. Chooruang and P. Mangkalakeeree, "Wireless heart rate monitoring system using MQTT," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 86, pp. 160–163, 2016.
     [19] J. Kreps. (2014). Benchmarking Apache Kafka: 2 Million writes per Second (on Three cheap machines). Available: https://engineering.linkedin.com/kafka/benchmarking-apache-kafka-2-million-writes-second-three-cheap-machines
     [20] S. Zhao, M. Chandrashekar, Y. Lee, and D. Medhi, "Real-time network anomaly detection system using machine learning," pp. 267-270.
     [21] M. Fussell. (2016). Overview of service fabric. Available: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/service-fabric-overview/
     [22] Kong. (2014). Monolithic architecture pattern. Available: http://microservices.io/patterns/monolithic.html
     [23] J. Lewis and M. Fowler. (2014). Microservices: a definition of this new architectural term. Available: http://martinfowler.com/articles/microservices.html
     [24] J. Lewis and M. Fowler. (2014). Microservices. Available: http://martinfowler.com/articles/microservices.html
     [25] C. Richardson. (2015). Introduction to Microservices. Available: https://www.nginx.com/blog/introduction-to-microservices/
     [26] M. L. Abbott and M. T. Fisher, The art of Scalability: Scalable web architecture, processes, and organizations for the modern enterprise, 2015.
     [27] C. Richardson. (2015). Building Microservices using an API gateway. Available: https://www.nginx.com/blog/building-microservices-using-an-api-gateway/
     [28] Kong. (2014). Microservices architecture pattern. Available: http://microservices.io/patterns/microservices.html
     [29] C. Hewitt, P. Bishop, and R. Steiger, "A universal modular actor formalism for artificial intelligence," in Proceedings of the 3rd international joint conference on Artificial intelligence, 1973, pp. 235-245.
     [30] G. A. Agha, "Actors: A model of concurrent computation in distributed systems," DTIC Document1985.
     [31] P. Haller and M. Odersky, "Scala actors: Unifying thread-based and event-based programming," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 410, pp. 202-220, 2009.
     [32] P. Haller and M. Odersky, "Event-based programming without inversion of control," in Joint Modular Languages Conference, 2006, pp. 4-22.
     [33] L. Inc. (2015). Actor systems — Akka documentation. Available: http://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/snapshot/general/actor-systems.html
     [34] R. T. Fielding, "Architectural styles and the design of network-based software architectures," University of California, Irvine, 2000.
     [35] I. Fette and A. Melnikov, "The WebSocket protocol," Internet Engineering Task Force2011/12 2011.		zh_TW