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題名 教育與心理健康之關聯：大學水平分化的效果
The Relationship between Education And Mental Health: The Effect of Horizontal Differentiation within Higher Education作者 蔡承珈
Cai, Cheng Jia貢獻者 鄭力軒
Cheng, Li Hsuan
蔡承珈
Cai,Cheng Jia關鍵詞 教育
經濟資源
主觀地位
社會資本
心理健康
education
economic resources
subjective social status
social capital
mental health日期 2016 上傳時間 9-Aug-2016 11:57:42 (UTC+8) 摘要 社會學研究心理健康關注焦點在了解社會因素如何造成心理困擾的發生，其中教育是重要的一環，教育程度的提升有助於身心健康。在社會變遷的脈絡下台灣的教育結構產生變化，高等教育擴張帶來諸多影響，教育對健康的意義可能有所改變，因此高等教育擴張後不同的教育類別是否會產生各種期望上落差的因素出現心理健康的差異是本文的研究課題。 本文使用台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫後續調查 (TEPS-B) 2010年以及台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫 (TEPS) 2003年高中職五專學生與家長問卷資料，嘗試了解教育擴張後大學水平分化的結果是否會透過經濟資源（如學以致用、工作收入）、主觀地位與社會資本造成不同教育類別在這些因素上的差異進而產生對心理健康的效應，並使用一系列迴歸分析與Bootstrapping檢驗這些因素之間的關聯性。 研究結果發現，相對於專科以下，國立一般大學與私立一般大學憂鬱程度較低，教育對心理健康的直接效果得到部分支持。國立一般大學、國立科技大學愈能在工作上發揮所學進而憂鬱情緒較低，國立一般大學與私立一般大學主觀地位較高，進而降低憂鬱情緒，因此教育會透過學以致用與主觀地位對心理健康產生效果，工作收入無顯著差異，社會資本與過去研究結果相異，教育的間接效果得到部分支持。希冀透過檢視上述的各種因素能對於其中的樣貌有更清楚的掌握。
To figure out how does social causes lead mental illness to be occurred is what the mental health of sociological study focus on, and the education plays an important role in this statement, which means the higher education will make the better physical and mental status. Under the expansion of higher education in Taiwan, it might have changed the meaning in education to health. The purpose of this research is to realize the direct and indirect effect on mental health whether different education category have different kinds of causes leads to mental health discrepancy after the expansion of higher education. Based on the both data of Taiwan Education Panel Survey and Beyond (TEPS-B) 2010, Taiwan Education Panel Survey wave2 (2003) Senior (Vocational) High School and Junior College Students and parents, this study attempt to examine the pathway of which education category have direct and indirect (job match, income, subjective social status and social capital) effects on mental health after the expansion of higher education which produces horizontal within higher education. The major findings, which by using OLS regression and bootstrapping analyses, were as follows: (1) Comparing to junior college, the general universities have the lower degree of depression, but it’s not significant in technical universities. These findings partially support the education directly affect to mental health. (2) Both of public general and technical universities have the better sense of job match and the lower distress. (3) Public and private general universities have higher subjective social status and lower distress. Income is not significant and the results of social capital contradict to the previous research. These findings support the education indirect effects on mental health partially參考文獻 Adler, N, Singh-Manoux, A, Schwartz, J, Stewart, J, Matthews, K, and Marmot, M G, 2008, “Social status and health: a comparison of British civil servants in Whitehall-II with European- and African-Americans in CARDIA” Social Science & Medicine 66（5）1034-1045 doi: 101016/jsocscimed200711031Adler, N E, Epel, E S, Castellazzo, G, and Ickovics, J R, 2000, “Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, White women” Health psychology 19（6）586 Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A, 1986, “The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations”. 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國立政治大學
社會學系
103254009資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103254009 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄭力軒 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Cheng, Li Hsuan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡承珈 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Cai,Cheng Jia en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡承珈 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Cai, Cheng Jia en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 9-Aug-2016 11:57:42 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-Aug-2016 11:57:42 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Aug-2016 11:57:42 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103254009 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99831 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103254009 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 社會學研究心理健康關注焦點在了解社會因素如何造成心理困擾的發生，其中教育是重要的一環，教育程度的提升有助於身心健康。在社會變遷的脈絡下台灣的教育結構產生變化，高等教育擴張帶來諸多影響，教育對健康的意義可能有所改變，因此高等教育擴張後不同的教育類別是否會產生各種期望上落差的因素出現心理健康的差異是本文的研究課題。 本文使用台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫後續調查 (TEPS-B) 2010年以及台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫 (TEPS) 2003年高中職五專學生與家長問卷資料，嘗試了解教育擴張後大學水平分化的結果是否會透過經濟資源（如學以致用、工作收入）、主觀地位與社會資本造成不同教育類別在這些因素上的差異進而產生對心理健康的效應，並使用一系列迴歸分析與Bootstrapping檢驗這些因素之間的關聯性。 研究結果發現，相對於專科以下，國立一般大學與私立一般大學憂鬱程度較低，教育對心理健康的直接效果得到部分支持。國立一般大學、國立科技大學愈能在工作上發揮所學進而憂鬱情緒較低，國立一般大學與私立一般大學主觀地位較高，進而降低憂鬱情緒，因此教育會透過學以致用與主觀地位對心理健康產生效果，工作收入無顯著差異，社會資本與過去研究結果相異，教育的間接效果得到部分支持。希冀透過檢視上述的各種因素能對於其中的樣貌有更清楚的掌握。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) To figure out how does social causes lead mental illness to be occurred is what the mental health of sociological study focus on, and the education plays an important role in this statement, which means the higher education will make the better physical and mental status. Under the expansion of higher education in Taiwan, it might have changed the meaning in education to health. The purpose of this research is to realize the direct and indirect effect on mental health whether different education category have different kinds of causes leads to mental health discrepancy after the expansion of higher education. Based on the both data of Taiwan Education Panel Survey and Beyond (TEPS-B) 2010, Taiwan Education Panel Survey wave2 (2003) Senior (Vocational) High School and Junior College Students and parents, this study attempt to examine the pathway of which education category have direct and indirect (job match, income, subjective social status and social capital) effects on mental health after the expansion of higher education which produces horizontal within higher education. The major findings, which by using OLS regression and bootstrapping analyses, were as follows: (1) Comparing to junior college, the general universities have the lower degree of depression, but it’s not significant in technical universities. These findings partially support the education directly affect to mental health. (2) Both of public general and technical universities have the better sense of job match and the lower distress. (3) Public and private general universities have higher subjective social status and lower distress. Income is not significant and the results of social capital contradict to the previous research. These findings support the education indirect effects on mental health partially en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導言 1第一節、研究動機與目的 1第二節、台灣的教育擴張 3第三節、教育擴張與憂鬱情緒 6第二章 文獻探討 9第一節、社經地位與憂鬱情緒：解釋與測量 9第二節、教育與健康的直接關聯 11第三節、教育、經濟資源與健康 13第四節、教育、主觀地位與健康 16第五節、教育、社會資本與健康 18第三章 研究方法 20第一節、研究架構 20第二節、資料來源 21第三節、變項測量 22第四節、分析方法 26第四章 研究結果 31第一節、描述統計 31第二節、家庭背景與教育類別迴歸分析 37第三節、教育與憂鬱情緒最小平方法迴歸分析 38第四節、教育與憂鬱情緒間接效果Bootstrapping分析 44第五章 結論與討論 52第一節、結論 52第二節、討論 56第三節、研究限制與建議 57參考文獻 60 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2088353 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103254009 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟資源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主觀地位 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會資本 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 心理健康 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) education en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) economic resources en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) subjective social status en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) social capital en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) mental health en_US dc.title (題名) 教育與心理健康之關聯：大學水平分化的效果 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Relationship between Education And Mental Health: The Effect of Horizontal Differentiation within Higher Education en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adler, N, Singh-Manoux, A, Schwartz, J, Stewart, J, Matthews, K, and Marmot, M G, 2008, “Social status and health: a comparison of British civil servants in Whitehall-II with European- and African-Americans in CARDIA” Social Science & Medicine 66（5）1034-1045 doi: 101016/jsocscimed200711031Adler, N E, Epel, E S, Castellazzo, G, and Ickovics, J R, 2000, “Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, White women” Health psychology 19（6）586 Baron, R. 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