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題名 慈善救濟與回收：台灣慈濟無酬動機回收之個案研究
A case study of Tzu Chi in the Taiwanese recycling sector, focusing on incentive dynamics作者 歐睿甫
Oomen, Ralph貢獻者 湯京平
Tang, Ching Ping
歐睿甫
Oomen, Ralph關鍵詞 家庭回收管理
回收
慈濟基金會
非政府組織
組織環境
無酬動機
MSWM
Recycling
Tzu Chi Foundation
NGO
Institutional environment
Incentive dynamics日期 2016 上傳時間 9-八月-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8) 摘要 This study looks at the role of an NGO, the Tzu Chi Foundation, in the institutions of the Taiwanese recycling sector. The Tzu Chi Foundation has since relatively early on recycled in Taiwan and is a unique example globally; MSW-related literature has no reports of NGOs actively recycling themselves. This thesis views the role from a Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) perspective, focusing on incentive dynamics and institutions in the sector. These incentive dynamics are linked to interests, then activities, which in turn are related to recycling success, which here is measured in terms of ecological impact. It is argued that for the Foundation, hierarchical exclusion takes place, where the ideology incentive dictates that it does not fiercely compete in the recycling market, but instead focuses on improving environmental practice. Results include the quantity that is collected and sorted became less overtime for both paper and total recyclables, as the ideological incentive to collect recycling weakened. Volunteers are also motivated by the ideology, and relatedness incentives, which enabled the organization to grow large rapidly. The whole indicates the potential for ideologically motivated NGOs, but with a side note that ideology is hard to control or replicate.Whereas not unexpected for an non-for-profit organization, its use of non-material incentives allow it to provide help towards improvement of recycling, and other authors that plead for increased opportunities for informal sector recycling in MSWM development are supported by this paper’s results. While not directly visible through the conceptual framework used in this thesis, it is also concluded that its activities provide stimulation for other parties in a recycling sector; however, some problems are also observed considering low-income recyclable collectors known as scavengers. As a result, a framework for studying a recycling sector from an incentives perspective is also suggested. 參考文獻 ReferencesAllen, C. (n.d.). Taiwan Community Action Leads Government Toward Zero Waste. Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives. Retrieved on 28 April, 2016 from http://www.no-burn.org/downloads/ZW%20Taiwan.pdf [Accessed 28 Apr. 2016]. Baud, I.; Schenk, H. (1994). Solid Waste Management: Modes, Assessments, Appraisals and Linkages in Bangalore. New Delhi, India: Manohar Publishers.Baud, I.; Grafakos, S.; Hordijk, M.; Post, J. (2001). Quality of Life and Alliances in Solid Waste Management: Contributions to Sustainable Development. Cities, 18 (1), 3-12. 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Paper Recycling Plan A Success: Heightened Public Awareness Leads To World`s Highest Rate. Taiwan Info. Retrieved 4 June, 2016 from http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=11347&ctNode=103屏東市里長盼資源回收繼續. (22 December 2014) Central News Agency (CNA). Retrieved 30 May, 2016 from http://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/Detail/162584.aspx垃圾分類造永續 環保公益遍全球. (17 February 2016) Central News Agency (CNA). Retrieved 30 May, 2016 from http://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/Detail/188161.aspx 寶特瓶也能做衣服. (n.d.) Retrieved 25 May 2016, from http://record.epa.gov.tw/Epaper/10167/ep-4-b.html 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
103926041資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1039260411 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 湯京平 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Tang, Ching Ping en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 歐睿甫 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Oomen, Ralph en_US dc.creator (作者) 歐睿甫 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Oomen, Ralph en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 9-八月-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-八月-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-八月-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G1039260411 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99868 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103926041 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study looks at the role of an NGO, the Tzu Chi Foundation, in the institutions of the Taiwanese recycling sector. The Tzu Chi Foundation has since relatively early on recycled in Taiwan and is a unique example globally; MSW-related literature has no reports of NGOs actively recycling themselves. This thesis views the role from a Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) perspective, focusing on incentive dynamics and institutions in the sector. These incentive dynamics are linked to interests, then activities, which in turn are related to recycling success, which here is measured in terms of ecological impact. It is argued that for the Foundation, hierarchical exclusion takes place, where the ideology incentive dictates that it does not fiercely compete in the recycling market, but instead focuses on improving environmental practice. Results include the quantity that is collected and sorted became less overtime for both paper and total recyclables, as the ideological incentive to collect recycling weakened. Volunteers are also motivated by the ideology, and relatedness incentives, which enabled the organization to grow large rapidly. The whole indicates the potential for ideologically motivated NGOs, but with a side note that ideology is hard to control or replicate.Whereas not unexpected for an non-for-profit organization, its use of non-material incentives allow it to provide help towards improvement of recycling, and other authors that plead for increased opportunities for informal sector recycling in MSWM development are supported by this paper’s results. While not directly visible through the conceptual framework used in this thesis, it is also concluded that its activities provide stimulation for other parties in a recycling sector; however, some problems are also observed considering low-income recyclable collectors known as scavengers. As a result, a framework for studying a recycling sector from an incentives perspective is also suggested. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 11.1 Aim of the thesis 31.2 Structure of this thesis 32 Literature review 52.1 Institutions: organizations and markets 62.2 Incentives 72.3 Recycling- & MSW systems 113 Methodology 173.1 Research questions 173.2 Conceptual framework 183.2.1 Operationalization 223.3 Methods 243.3.1 Data 243.3.2 Collection 263.3.3 Analysis 284 Backgrounds 294.1 Taiwanese MSW 294.1.1 A chronology of policies and incentives 294.1.2 Collection and processing 334.2 The Tzu Chi Foundation 384.2.1 Beliefs and values 394.2.2 Organizational structure 405 Case description: Tzu Chi’s recycling 435.1 Early recycling 435.2 The formation of Da.ai Technology Corporation 475.3 Recycling since 2006: new goals 495.4 A new model: Cooperation in Pingdong City 526 Analyses 556.1 Combining case and context 556.1.1 Between 1988 and 1997 566.1.2 Between 1998 and 2006 596.1.3 2006 and after 616.1.4 In Pingdong City 646.2 Incentive dynamics & further effects 647 Conclusions 687.1 Answering the research questions 687.2 Contributions 717.2.1 Academic contributions 717.2.2 Practical contributions 727.3 Future research 737.4 Limitations 73References 75 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1458235 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1039260411 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭回收管理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 回收 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 慈濟基金會 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非政府組織 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織環境 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無酬動機 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) MSWM en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Recycling en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tzu Chi Foundation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) NGO en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Institutional environment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Incentive dynamics en_US dc.title (題名) 慈善救濟與回收：台灣慈濟無酬動機回收之個案研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A case study of Tzu Chi in the Taiwanese recycling sector, focusing on incentive dynamics en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ReferencesAllen, C. 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