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題名 慈善救濟與回收：台灣慈濟無酬動機回收之個案研究
A case study of Tzu Chi in the Taiwanese recycling sector, focusing on incentive dynamics
作者 歐睿甫
Oomen, Ralph
貢獻者 湯京平
Tang, Ching Ping
歐睿甫
Oomen, Ralph
關鍵詞 家庭回收管理
回收
慈濟基金會
非政府組織
組織環境
無酬動機
MSWM
Recycling
Tzu Chi Foundation
NGO
Institutional environment
Incentive dynamics
日期 2016
上傳時間 9-Aug-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 This study looks at the role of an NGO, the Tzu Chi Foundation, in the institutions of the Taiwanese recycling sector. The Tzu Chi Foundation has since relatively early on recycled in Taiwan and is a unique example globally; MSW-related literature has no reports of NGOs actively recycling themselves. This thesis views the role from a Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) perspective, focusing on incentive dynamics and institutions in the sector.
These incentive dynamics are linked to interests, then activities, which in turn are related to recycling success, which here is measured in terms of ecological impact. It is argued that for the Foundation, hierarchical exclusion takes place, where the ideology incentive dictates that it does not fiercely compete in the recycling market, but instead focuses on improving environmental practice. Results include the quantity that is collected and sorted became less overtime for both paper and total recyclables, as the ideological incentive to collect recycling weakened. Volunteers are also motivated by the ideology, and relatedness incentives, which enabled the organization to grow large rapidly. The whole indicates the potential for ideologically motivated NGOs, but with a side note that ideology is hard to control or replicate.
Whereas not unexpected for an non-for-profit organization, its use of non-material incentives allow it to provide help towards improvement of recycling, and other authors that plead for increased opportunities for informal sector recycling in MSWM development are supported by this paper’s results. While not directly visible through the conceptual framework used in this thesis, it is also concluded that its activities provide stimulation for other parties in a recycling sector; however, some problems are also observed considering low-income recyclable collectors known as scavengers. As a result, a framework for studying a recycling sector from an incentives perspective is also suggested.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
103926041
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1039260411
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 湯京平zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tang, Ching Pingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 歐睿甫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Oomen, Ralphen_US
dc.creator (作者) 歐睿甫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Oomen, Ralphen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Aug-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Aug-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Aug-2016 14:40:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1039260411en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99868-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103926041zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study looks at the role of an NGO, the Tzu Chi Foundation, in the institutions of the Taiwanese recycling sector. The Tzu Chi Foundation has since relatively early on recycled in Taiwan and is a unique example globally; MSW-related literature has no reports of NGOs actively recycling themselves. This thesis views the role from a Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) perspective, focusing on incentive dynamics and institutions in the sector.
These incentive dynamics are linked to interests, then activities, which in turn are related to recycling success, which here is measured in terms of ecological impact. It is argued that for the Foundation, hierarchical exclusion takes place, where the ideology incentive dictates that it does not fiercely compete in the recycling market, but instead focuses on improving environmental practice. Results include the quantity that is collected and sorted became less overtime for both paper and total recyclables, as the ideological incentive to collect recycling weakened. Volunteers are also motivated by the ideology, and relatedness incentives, which enabled the organization to grow large rapidly. The whole indicates the potential for ideologically motivated NGOs, but with a side note that ideology is hard to control or replicate.
Whereas not unexpected for an non-for-profit organization, its use of non-material incentives allow it to provide help towards improvement of recycling, and other authors that plead for increased opportunities for informal sector recycling in MSWM development are supported by this paper’s results. While not directly visible through the conceptual framework used in this thesis, it is also concluded that its activities provide stimulation for other parties in a recycling sector; however, some problems are also observed considering low-income recyclable collectors known as scavengers. As a result, a framework for studying a recycling sector from an incentives perspective is also suggested.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Aim of the thesis 3
1.2 Structure of this thesis 3
2 Literature review 5
2.1 Institutions: organizations and markets 6
2.2 Incentives 7
2.3 Recycling- & MSW systems 11
3 Methodology 17
3.1 Research questions 17
3.2 Conceptual framework 18
3.2.1 Operationalization 22
3.3 Methods 24
3.3.1 Data 24
3.3.2 Collection 26
3.3.3 Analysis 28
4 Backgrounds 29
4.1 Taiwanese MSW 29
4.1.1 A chronology of policies and incentives 29
4.1.2 Collection and processing 33
4.2 The Tzu Chi Foundation 38
4.2.1 Beliefs and values 39
4.2.2 Organizational structure 40
5 Case description: Tzu Chi’s recycling 43
5.1 Early recycling 43
5.2 The formation of Da.ai Technology Corporation 47
5.3 Recycling since 2006: new goals 49
5.4 A new model: Cooperation in Pingdong City 52
6 Analyses 55
6.1 Combining case and context 55
6.1.1 Between 1988 and 1997 56
6.1.2 Between 1998 and 2006 59
6.1.3 2006 and after 61
6.1.4 In Pingdong City 64
6.2 Incentive dynamics & further effects 64
7 Conclusions 68
7.1 Answering the research questions 68
7.2 Contributions 71
7.2.1 Academic contributions 71
7.2.2 Practical contributions 72
7.3 Future research 73
7.4 Limitations 73
References 75		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1458235 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1039260411en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭回收管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 回收zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 慈濟基金會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非政府組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織環境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無酬動機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MSWMen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Recyclingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tzu Chi Foundationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) NGOen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Institutional environmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Incentive dynamicsen_US
dc.title (題名) 慈善救濟與回收：台灣慈濟無酬動機回收之個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A case study of Tzu Chi in the Taiwanese recycling sector, focusing on incentive dynamicsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References
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