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題名 Inclusion of the Outsider-Grammaticalization of the Verbal Particle Maai in Cantonese
其他題名 從「附加」到「主觀評價」-粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程
作者 左靄雲
Chor, Winnie
關鍵詞 方向助詞; 粵語; 「埋」; 語法化; 主觀化
directional particle; Cantonese; MAAI; grammaticalization; subjectification
日期 2010-12
上傳時間 11-Aug-2016 11:35:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文探討粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程。「埋」作為趨向動詞表示「接近」、「靠攏」。通過語法化過程,「埋」成為一個表「朝向」的方向助詞,附於動詞後。其後,「埋」發展成有量化功能的助詞,表「附加」,並進一步語法化為賦有主觀色彩評價的標記,表明說話人對句中的直接賓語持負面評價。「埋」的語法化過程中涉及數個語用機制,包括語用推斷(pragmatic inferencing)及主觀化(subjectification)。本文認為「埋」有「附加」>「主觀評價」的語義演化途徑,這獲歷時語料所證實,亦有跨語言的證據所支持。
This paper explores the grammaticalization of the verbal particle maai in Cantonese. Originally a verb of movement meaning ‘approach/get close to’ a reference point, maai has undergone grammaticalization to become a directional particle meaning ‘towards’. It then developed into an additive quantifier meaning ‘also/as well’, and has further been reinterpreted as an evaluative marker, marking the speaker’s negative evaluation of the object of the verb to which maai is suffixed. A number of pragmatic processes are involved in maai’s grammaticalization, in particular pragmatic inferencing and subjectification. The evolutionary pathway ‘addition’ > ‘subjective evaluation’ is attested by historical data and is also supported by cross-linguistic evidence.
關聯 臺灣語言學期刊, 8(2), 33-62
Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2010.8(2).2
dc.creator (作者) 左靄雲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chor, Winnie-
dc.date (日期) 2010-12-
dc.date.accessioned 11-Aug-2016 11:35:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Aug-2016 11:35:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Aug-2016 11:35:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100009-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文探討粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程。「埋」作為趨向動詞表示「接近」、「靠攏」。通過語法化過程,「埋」成為一個表「朝向」的方向助詞,附於動詞後。其後,「埋」發展成有量化功能的助詞,表「附加」,並進一步語法化為賦有主觀色彩評價的標記,表明說話人對句中的直接賓語持負面評價。「埋」的語法化過程中涉及數個語用機制,包括語用推斷(pragmatic inferencing)及主觀化(subjectification)。本文認為「埋」有「附加」>「主觀評價」的語義演化途徑,這獲歷時語料所證實,亦有跨語言的證據所支持。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper explores the grammaticalization of the verbal particle maai in Cantonese. Originally a verb of movement meaning ‘approach/get close to’ a reference point, maai has undergone grammaticalization to become a directional particle meaning ‘towards’. It then developed into an additive quantifier meaning ‘also/as well’, and has further been reinterpreted as an evaluative marker, marking the speaker’s negative evaluation of the object of the verb to which maai is suffixed. A number of pragmatic processes are involved in maai’s grammaticalization, in particular pragmatic inferencing and subjectification. The evolutionary pathway ‘addition’ > ‘subjective evaluation’ is attested by historical data and is also supported by cross-linguistic evidence.-
dc.format.extent 2123638 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 臺灣語言學期刊, 8(2), 33-62-
dc.relation (關聯) Taiwan Journal of Linguistics-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 方向助詞; 粵語; 「埋」; 語法化; 主觀化-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) directional particle; Cantonese; MAAI; grammaticalization; subjectification-
dc.title (題名) Inclusion of the Outsider-Grammaticalization of the Verbal Particle Maai in Cantonese-
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) 從「附加」到「主觀評價」-粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程-
dc.type (資料類型) article-
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6519/TJL.2010.8(2).2-
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2010.8(2).2-