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題名 The Syntax of Bi-Comparatives in Mandarin Chinese
其他題名 漢語比字比較句的句法分析
作者 蘇政傑
Su, Cheng-Chieh
關鍵詞 句法學; 比字比較句; 子句比較句; 詞組比較句; 比較句刪略
syntax; bi-comparative; clausal comparative; phrasal comparative; Comparative Deletion
日期 2012-06
上傳時間 11-Aug-2016 11:41:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 在前人的基礎上,本文主要是從句法的視角探索漢語比字比較句的結構。文章首先對此結構中的句法和語義特徵進行了考察與描述,據此提出此結構為子句比較句的構想。基於其句法表現,“比”可以視為一種具有介詞特性的補語連詞,並投射出一個完整的子句。“比”的功能在於引介比較的對象。結構中的形容詞會投射其程度詞組。“比”所引介的子句加接至程度詞組的指示語位置,藉以滿足與限制形容詞的程度論元。在“比”所引介的子句中,牽涉刪略的成分具有形容詞詞組或動詞詞組的語法屬性。本文的思路一方面支持子句比較句的分析,另一方面可以為比較句刪略的研究提供進一步的參考。
The study attempts to propose a syntactic account of bi-comparatives in Mandarin Chinese under the generative framework. Bi plays a role reminiscent of a prepositional complementizer projecting a self-completed clause (Hsing 2003, Chung 2006), a preverbal adjunct in the wake of Liu (1996). Following Abney (1987), Kennedy (1997), Kennedy & Merchant (1997), it is suggested that a gradable adjective projects an extended functional structure DegP headed by a degree morpheme in the bi-comparative. The adjunction of the bi-clause onto the SpecDegP is triggered by the need to saturate and restrict the degree argument of the adjective (Liu 2007ab, 2010c). An adjective or verb phrase within the bi-clause is deleted. By studying bi-comparatives in depth, this study not only can shed light on the clausal analysis of bi-comparatives, but also provide useful data for future research on Comparative Deletion (Bresnan 1973, 1975).
關聯 臺灣語言學期刊, 10(1), 1-68
Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2012.10(1).1
dc.creator (作者) 蘇政傑zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Su, Cheng-Chieh-
dc.date (日期) 2012-06-
dc.date.accessioned 11-Aug-2016 11:41:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Aug-2016 11:41:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Aug-2016 11:41:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100020-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在前人的基礎上,本文主要是從句法的視角探索漢語比字比較句的結構。文章首先對此結構中的句法和語義特徵進行了考察與描述,據此提出此結構為子句比較句的構想。基於其句法表現,“比”可以視為一種具有介詞特性的補語連詞,並投射出一個完整的子句。“比”的功能在於引介比較的對象。結構中的形容詞會投射其程度詞組。“比”所引介的子句加接至程度詞組的指示語位置,藉以滿足與限制形容詞的程度論元。在“比”所引介的子句中,牽涉刪略的成分具有形容詞詞組或動詞詞組的語法屬性。本文的思路一方面支持子句比較句的分析,另一方面可以為比較句刪略的研究提供進一步的參考。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The study attempts to propose a syntactic account of bi-comparatives in Mandarin Chinese under the generative framework. Bi plays a role reminiscent of a prepositional complementizer projecting a self-completed clause (Hsing 2003, Chung 2006), a preverbal adjunct in the wake of Liu (1996). Following Abney (1987), Kennedy (1997), Kennedy & Merchant (1997), it is suggested that a gradable adjective projects an extended functional structure DegP headed by a degree morpheme in the bi-comparative. The adjunction of the bi-clause onto the SpecDegP is triggered by the need to saturate and restrict the degree argument of the adjective (Liu 2007ab, 2010c). An adjective or verb phrase within the bi-clause is deleted. By studying bi-comparatives in depth, this study not only can shed light on the clausal analysis of bi-comparatives, but also provide useful data for future research on Comparative Deletion (Bresnan 1973, 1975).-
dc.format.extent 3437889 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 臺灣語言學期刊, 10(1), 1-68-
dc.relation (關聯) Taiwan Journal of Linguistics-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 句法學; 比字比較句; 子句比較句; 詞組比較句; 比較句刪略-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) syntax; bi-comparative; clausal comparative; phrasal comparative; Comparative Deletion-
dc.title (題名) The Syntax of Bi-Comparatives in Mandarin Chinese-
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) 漢語比字比較句的句法分析-
dc.type (資料類型) article-
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6519/TJL.2012.10(1).1-
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2012.10(1).1-