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題名 北約東擴研究-美國,歐盟和俄羅斯
A Study on NATO’s Enlargement-U.S., E.U. and Russia作者 陸敬帆
Lu, Ching Fan貢獻者 魏百谷
Wei, Bai Ku
陸敬帆
Lu, Ching Fan關鍵詞 北約東擴
科索沃
喬治亞
烏克蘭
抗衡與扈從
NATO enlargement
Kosovo
Georgia
Ukraine
balancing and bandwagoning日期 2016 上傳時間 2-Sep-2016 01:31:21 (UTC+8) 摘要 北約東擴不只是歐洲內部的事，對全世界都是有影響的，本文主要是以北約三次東擴(1999、2002-2004、2009)和科索沃、喬治亞和烏克蘭事件的經歷來看美國，歐盟和俄羅斯三方在北約東擴之間的反應。 參考文獻 1.BookArmstrong, Harvey. "European Union regional policy: reconciling the convergence and evaluation evidence." Regional Convergence in the European Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. Crocker, Chester , Hampson Osler, and Aall Pamela, “Leashing the dogs of war: conflict managemen in a divided world.” US Institute of Peace Press, 2007. Dunlop, Joh ,"The August 2008 Russo-Georgian War: Which Side Went First?." Russia and its Near Neighbours., Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012.Dunay, Pal, "4 NATO enlargement." Understanding NATO in the 21st Century: Alliance Strategies, Security and Global Governance, 2012.Federico, Bordonaro, “From Rediscovering Spykman - The Rim land, Geography of Peace and Foreign Policy,” Exploring Geopolitics 2009.Hamilton Daniel, , et al. Alliance Reborn: An Atlantic Compact for the 21st Century. The Washington Margarete, Klein “Russia: A Euro-Pacific Power? “Goals, Strategies and Perspectives of Moscow’s East Asia Policy, SWP Research Paper, 2014, p.8.Robert, Art, “ Europe Hedges Its Security Bets,” in T.V Paul, James J. Wirtz, and Michael Fortmann, eds., Balance of power: Theory and Pratice in the 21th Century, Stanford CA: Standford University Press, 2004, Rynning, Sten. "The Demise of Collective Security, 1997–2001." NATO Renewed. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. Szayna, Thomas, "NATO Enlargement, 2000-2015 Determinants and Implications for Defense Planning and Shaping" 2001Wade, Jacoby “The Enlargement of the European Union and NATO Expansion,” ordering from the Menu in Central Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Waltz, Kenneth, “The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Better,” Adelphi Papers, Number 171 London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 19812.JournalAnwar, Muhammad, "Sanctions as a Tool in US Foreign Policy: A Case Study of Pakistan (1990-2001)." Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies vol.5.2, 2013, pp.24-26.Averre, Derek, "Competing rationalities: Russia, the EU and the ‘shared neighbourhood’." Europe-Asia Studies vol61.No10 ,2009, pp.1689-1713.Asmus, Ronald, and Robert Nurick, "NATO enlargement and the Baltic states." Survival vol.38.2 ,1996, pp.122-126.Baker, James, "Russia in NATO?." Washington Quarterly vol.25.1 ,2002, p.93-103.Martin Smith, "NATO in the First Decade after the Cold War" Springer Science & Business Media,2013 ,p.182.Baranovsky, Vladimir, "Russia: a part of Europe or apart from Europe?."International Affairs,2000, pp.443-458.Baranovsky, Vladimir, "Russia A part of Europe or apart from Europe?" International Affairs (London) vol 76, 2000, pp.447-453.Scott Margaret and Alcenat Westenley, “Revisiting the Pivot: The Influence of Heartland Theory in Great Power Politics,” Comparative Strategy vol.22, 2008, pp.112-118.Lo, Bobo, “Vladimir Putin and the evolution of Russian foreign policy.” John Wiley & Sons, 2008. p30Croft, Stuart, and Phil, Williams. European security without the Soviet Union. Vol.12. Psychology Press,1992, pp161-176.Christopher, Layne, “The Unipolar Illusion Revisited: The Coming End of the United States Unipolar Moment,” International Security, Vol. 31, No.2, 2006, pp34-36.Cohen, Ariel and Hamilton, Robert, "The Russian military and the Georgian war: lessons and implications." Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe vol.28.1, 2013, p.43.Charney, Jonathan, "Self-Determination: Chechen, Kosovo, and East Timor."Vand. J. Transnatl. L. vol.34 ,2001, p.455.Demetriou, Spyros, "Rising from the ashes? The difficult (re) birth of the Georgian state.", Development and change vol.33.5, 2002. pp.859-883.Fateryga, Alexander and Kreutz C. A. J, "A new Epipactis species from the Crimea, South Ukraine (Orchidaceae).", J. Eur. Orch vol.44.1, 2012, pp.199-206.Fawn, Rick and Robert, Nalbandov, "The difficulties of knowing the start of war in the information age: Russia, Georgia and the War over South Ossetia, August 2008." European security vol.21.1 ,2012, p.66.Fawn, Rick, "The Kosovo and Montenegro effect." International Affairs vol.84.2 ,2008, pp.272-275.Fierstein, Daniel, "Kosovo`s Declaration of Independence: An incident analysis of legality, policy and future implications.", BU Int`l LJ vol.26,2008, p.417.Frank, Schimmelfennig. "NATO enlargement: A constructivist explanation."Security Studies vol. 8.2-3, 1998, pp.198-201.Gabellone, Amleto, "NATO-EU cooperation on C4ISR capabilities for crisis management." Information & Security vol.27.1, 2011, p.28.Gallagher, Tom, "Balkan But Different: Romania and Bulgaria`s Contrasting Paths to NATO Membership 1994–2002." Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 20.4, 2004, pp.10-13.Gordon, Philip, "NATO after 11 September." Survival vol.43.4 ,2001, pp.89-106.Grant, Charles, "The Eleventh of September and beyond: the Impact on the European Union." The Political Quarterly 73.s1 2002, pp.135-153.Griffin, Michèle, and Bruce Jones. "Building peace through transitional authority: new directions, major challenges." International Peacekeeping vol.7.4 ,2000, p.78.Ham, Peter, “Ukraine, Russia and European Security: Implications for Western Policy. “,Institute for Security Studies, Western European Union, 1994, pp.24-28.Hillgenberg, Hartmut, "A fresh look at soft law." European Journal of International Law vol. 10.3,1999, pp.499-515.Huntington, Samuel, “the Lonely superpower,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 78 No.2 ,1999, pp.35-37.Hudak, Vasil, "East‐central Europe and the Czech and Slovak republics in a new security environment." European Security vol.1.4, 1992, pp.118-145.Ireland, Patrick, "Migration, Free Movement, and Immigrant Integration in the EU: A Bifurcated Policy Response." European Social Policy 1995, pp.231-66.Jacobs, Dirk, Marco Martiniello, and Rea Andrea. "Changing patterns of political participation of citizens of immigrant origin in the Brussels Capital Region: the October 2000 elections." Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l`intégration et de la migration internationale vol.3.2 2002, pp.201-221.Kamp, K. "The NATO summit in Bucharest: The alliance at a crossroads."NATOS NATIONS AND PARTNERS FOR PEACE vol.52.4 ,2007, p.14.Karin, Fierke and Wiener, Antje. "Constructing institutional interests: EU and NATO enlargement." Journal of European Public Policy vol. 6.5 1999, pp.721-742.Kay, Sean, "What went wrong with NATO?." Cambridge Review of International Affairs vol.18.1 2005, pp.69-83.Kramer, Mark, “The Myth of a No-NATO-Enlargement Pledge to Russia,” The Washington Quarterly vol. 32, no. 2, 2009, pp.39-61.Kramer, David, "Resetting US–Russian relations: it takes two." The Washington Quarterly vol.33.1 ,2010, pp.61-79.Kydd, Andrew, "Trust building, trust breaking: the dilemma of NATO enlargement." International Organization vol.55.04 ,2001, pp.801-828.Leonard, Thomas, "NATO expansion: Romania and Bulgaria within the larger context." East European Quarterly vol.33.4 ,1999, p.517.Leonard, Mark, Nicu, Popescu, and European Council on Foreign Relations. “A power audit of EU-Russia relations.” Vol. 9. London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2007, p.47.Mearsheimer, John. "Why the Ukraine crisis is the West`s fault: The liberal delusions that provoked Putin." Foreign Affairs. Vol.93 ,2014, p.77.Mulaj, Klejda, "Resisting an oppressive regime: The case of Kosovo Liberation Army.", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol.31.12,2008, p.1106.Moshes, Arkady, "EU-Russia relations: unfortunate continuity." European Issues vol.129, 2009, p.24.Mlyn, Eric,. "The OSCE, the United States and European security." European Security vol.5.3 ,1996, pp.426-447.Moldovan, Dorinel, Pantev, Plamen, Rhodes, Matthew, “Joint Task Force East and Shared Military Basing in Romania and Bulgaria.“ George Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Occassional, 2009,p.12.Nichol, Jim, “Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests Affairs” Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe vol.29.1 ,2014, pp. 5-34.Ninka, Eniel, Go West: The Western Balkans towards European integration. University Library of Munich, Germany, 2005, p.85.Nye, Joseph, "The US and Europe: continental drift?." International Affairs vol.76.1 ,2000, pp.51-60.Odom William. "NATO`s expansion: why the critics are wrong." The National Interest 1995, pp. 38-49.Pastusiak, Longin, Poland on Her Way to NATO” European Security, Vol, 7, No.2, 1998, pp55-63.Perovic, Jeronim, "From disengagement to active economic competition: Russia`s return to the South Caucasus and Central Asia." Demokratizatsiya vol.13.1 ,2005, p.61.Reiter, Dan. "Why NATO enlargement does not spread democracy. “International Security vol.25.4 ,2001, pp.53-58.Rumer, Eugene., and Wallander Celeste, "Russia: power in weakness?."Washington Quarterly vol.27.1 ,2003, pp.57-73.Robert, McCalla, "NATO`s Persistence after the Cold War." International Organization vol .50.03 ,1996, pp.445-475.Robert Pape, “Soft Balancing against the United States” International Security, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2005, pp14-17.Ronald, Asmus, and Nurick Robert. "NATO enlargement and the Baltic States." Survival vol. 38.2 1996, pp.121-142.Simon, Jeffrey, "Does Eastern Europe Belong in NATO?." Orbis vol 37.1, 1994, pp. 21-35.Schimmelfennig, Frank "NATO enlargement: A constructivist explanation."Security Studies vol8.2-3,1998, p.198.Smith, Martin, and Graham, Timmins. "Russia, NATO and the EU in an Era of Enlargement: Vulnerability or Opportunity?." Geopolitics vol.6.1, 2001, pp.69-72.Smith, Martin. "A bumpy road to an unknown destination? NATO‐Russia relations, 1991–2002." European Security vol.11.4 ,2002, pp.59-77.Stewart, Emma. "Restoring EU–OSCE cooperation for pan-European conflict prevention." Contemporary Security Policy vol.29.2, 2008, pp.266-284.Talbott, Strobe, "From Prague to Baghdad: NATO at risk." Foreign Affairs vol.81.6 ,2002, p.46-57.Wallander Celeste, "Institutional assets and adaptability: NATO after the Cold War." International Organization vol.54.04 ,2000, pp.705-735.Tuathail, Gearóid, "Russia`s Kosovo: a critical geopolitics of the August 2008 war over South Ossetia.", Eurasian Geography and Economics vol.49.6,2008, p.677.Watson William, "When in the Course of Human Events: Kosovo`s Independence and the Law of Secession." Tul. J. Int`l & Comp. L. vol.17, 2008. p.267. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
102862003資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102862003 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 魏百谷 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wei, Bai Ku en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陸敬帆 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lu, Ching Fan en_US dc.creator (作者) 陸敬帆 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lu, Ching Fan en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2016 01:31:21 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2016 01:31:21 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2016 01:31:21 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102862003 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101246 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102862003 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 北約東擴不只是歐洲內部的事，對全世界都是有影響的，本文主要是以北約三次東擴(1999、2002-2004、2009)和科索沃、喬治亞和烏克蘭事件的經歷來看美國，歐盟和俄羅斯三方在北約東擴之間的反應。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 11.1 Research Background and Motivation 11.2 Research Questions and Purposes 101.3 Literature review 121.4 Research Method 191.5 Scope of Research and limitation 21Chapter 2 NATO Enlargement in 1999, 2004 and 2009 232.1 NATO Enlargement (1999) 232.2 NATO Enlargement (2002-2004) 292.3 NATO Enlargement (2009) 37Chapter 3 The Roles of U.S., E.U. and Russia in NATO Expansion 403.1 United States’ Considerations 403.2 European Union’s Considerations 543.3 Russia’s Considerations 63Chapter 4 NATO and Russia in the crisis of Kosovo, Georgia and Ukraine Crisis 734.1 Kosovo Crisis 744.2 Georgia Crisis 814.3 Ukraine Crisis 864.4 Comparison of events 92 Chapter 5 Conclusion 1005.1 Research Findings 1035.2 Research Recommendations 110 Bibliography 112 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102862003 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 北約東擴 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科索沃 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 喬治亞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 烏克蘭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 抗衡與扈從 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) NATO enlargement en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Kosovo en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Georgia en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ukraine en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) balancing and bandwagoning en_US dc.title (題名) 北約東擴研究-美國,歐盟和俄羅斯 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study on NATO’s Enlargement-U.S., E.U. and Russia en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.BookArmstrong, Harvey. "European Union regional policy: reconciling the convergence and evaluation evidence." Regional Convergence in the European Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. Crocker, Chester , Hampson Osler, and Aall Pamela, “Leashing the dogs of war: conflict managemen in a divided world.” US Institute of Peace Press, 2007. Dunlop, Joh ,"The August 2008 Russo-Georgian War: Which Side Went First?." Russia and its Near Neighbours., Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012.Dunay, Pal, "4 NATO enlargement." Understanding NATO in the 21st Century: Alliance Strategies, Security and Global Governance, 2012.Federico, Bordonaro, “From Rediscovering Spykman - The Rim land, Geography of Peace and Foreign Policy,” Exploring Geopolitics 2009.Hamilton Daniel, , et al. Alliance Reborn: An Atlantic Compact for the 21st Century. The Washington Margarete, Klein “Russia: A Euro-Pacific Power? “Goals, Strategies and Perspectives of Moscow’s East Asia Policy, SWP Research Paper, 2014, p.8.Robert, Art, “ Europe Hedges Its Security Bets,” in T.V Paul, James J. Wirtz, and Michael Fortmann, eds., Balance of power: Theory and Pratice in the 21th Century, Stanford CA: Standford University Press, 2004, Rynning, Sten. "The Demise of Collective Security, 1997–2001." NATO Renewed. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. Szayna, Thomas, "NATO Enlargement, 2000-2015 Determinants and Implications for Defense Planning and Shaping" 2001Wade, Jacoby “The Enlargement of the European Union and NATO Expansion,” ordering from the Menu in Central Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Waltz, Kenneth, “The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Better,” Adelphi Papers, Number 171 London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 19812.JournalAnwar, Muhammad, "Sanctions as a Tool in US Foreign Policy: A Case Study of Pakistan (1990-2001)." Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies vol.5.2, 2013, pp.24-26.Averre, Derek, "Competing rationalities: Russia, the EU and the ‘shared neighbourhood’." Europe-Asia Studies vol61.No10 ,2009, pp.1689-1713.Asmus, Ronald, and Robert Nurick, "NATO enlargement and the Baltic states." Survival vol.38.2 ,1996, pp.122-126.Baker, James, "Russia in NATO?." Washington Quarterly vol.25.1 ,2002, p.93-103.Martin Smith, "NATO in the First Decade after the Cold War" Springer Science & Business Media,2013 ,p.182.Baranovsky, Vladimir, "Russia: a part of Europe or apart from Europe?."International Affairs,2000, pp.443-458.Baranovsky, Vladimir, "Russia A part of Europe or apart from Europe?" International Affairs (London) vol 76, 2000, pp.447-453.Scott Margaret and Alcenat Westenley, “Revisiting the Pivot: The Influence of Heartland Theory in Great Power Politics,” Comparative Strategy vol.22, 2008, pp.112-118.Lo, Bobo, “Vladimir Putin and the evolution of Russian foreign policy.” John Wiley & Sons, 2008. p30Croft, Stuart, and Phil, Williams. European security without the Soviet Union. Vol.12. Psychology Press,1992, pp161-176.Christopher, Layne, “The Unipolar Illusion Revisited: The Coming End of the United States Unipolar Moment,” International Security, Vol. 31, No.2, 2006, pp34-36.Cohen, Ariel and Hamilton, Robert, "The Russian military and the Georgian war: lessons and implications." Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe vol.28.1, 2013, p.43.Charney, Jonathan, "Self-Determination: Chechen, Kosovo, and East Timor."Vand. J. Transnatl. L. vol.34 ,2001, p.455.Demetriou, Spyros, "Rising from the ashes? The difficult (re) birth of the Georgian state.", Development and change vol.33.5, 2002. pp.859-883.Fateryga, Alexander and Kreutz C. A. J, "A new Epipactis species from the Crimea, South Ukraine (Orchidaceae).", J. Eur. Orch vol.44.1, 2012, pp.199-206.Fawn, Rick and Robert, Nalbandov, "The difficulties of knowing the start of war in the information age: Russia, Georgia and the War over South Ossetia, August 2008." European security vol.21.1 ,2012, p.66.Fawn, Rick, "The Kosovo and Montenegro effect." International Affairs vol.84.2 ,2008, pp.272-275.Fierstein, Daniel, "Kosovo`s Declaration of Independence: An incident analysis of legality, policy and future implications.", BU Int`l LJ vol.26,2008, p.417.Frank, Schimmelfennig. "NATO enlargement: A constructivist explanation."Security Studies vol. 8.2-3, 1998, pp.198-201.Gabellone, Amleto, "NATO-EU cooperation on C4ISR capabilities for crisis management." Information & Security vol.27.1, 2011, p.28.Gallagher, Tom, "Balkan But Different: Romania and Bulgaria`s Contrasting Paths to NATO Membership 1994–2002." Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 20.4, 2004, pp.10-13.Gordon, Philip, "NATO after 11 September." Survival vol.43.4 ,2001, pp.89-106.Grant, Charles, "The Eleventh of September and beyond: the Impact on the European Union." The Political Quarterly 73.s1 2002, pp.135-153.Griffin, Michèle, and Bruce Jones. "Building peace through transitional authority: new directions, major challenges." International Peacekeeping vol.7.4 ,2000, p.78.Ham, Peter, “Ukraine, Russia and European Security: Implications for Western Policy. “,Institute for Security Studies, Western European Union, 1994, pp.24-28.Hillgenberg, Hartmut, "A fresh look at soft law." European Journal of International Law vol. 10.3,1999, pp.499-515.Huntington, Samuel, “the Lonely superpower,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 78 No.2 ,1999, pp.35-37.Hudak, Vasil, "East‐central Europe and the Czech and Slovak republics in a new security environment." European Security vol.1.4, 1992, pp.118-145.Ireland, Patrick, "Migration, Free Movement, and Immigrant Integration in the EU: A Bifurcated Policy Response." European Social Policy 1995, pp.231-66.Jacobs, Dirk, Marco Martiniello, and Rea Andrea. "Changing patterns of political participation of citizens of immigrant origin in the Brussels Capital Region: the October 2000 elections." Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l`intégration et de la migration internationale vol.3.2 2002, pp.201-221.Kamp, K. "The NATO summit in Bucharest: The alliance at a crossroads."NATOS NATIONS AND PARTNERS FOR PEACE vol.52.4 ,2007, p.14.Karin, Fierke and Wiener, Antje. "Constructing institutional interests: EU and NATO enlargement." Journal of European Public Policy vol. 6.5 1999, pp.721-742.Kay, Sean, "What went wrong with NATO?." Cambridge Review of International Affairs vol.18.1 2005, pp.69-83.Kramer, Mark, “The Myth of a No-NATO-Enlargement Pledge to Russia,” The Washington Quarterly vol. 32, no. 2, 2009, pp.39-61.Kramer, David, "Resetting US–Russian relations: it takes two." The Washington Quarterly vol.33.1 ,2010, pp.61-79.Kydd, Andrew, "Trust building, trust breaking: the dilemma of NATO enlargement." International Organization vol.55.04 ,2001, pp.801-828.Leonard, Thomas, "NATO expansion: Romania and Bulgaria within the larger context." East European Quarterly vol.33.4 ,1999, p.517.Leonard, Mark, Nicu, Popescu, and European Council on Foreign Relations. “A power audit of EU-Russia relations.” Vol. 9. London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2007, p.47.Mearsheimer, John. "Why the Ukraine crisis is the West`s fault: The liberal delusions that provoked Putin." Foreign Affairs. Vol.93 ,2014, p.77.Mulaj, Klejda, "Resisting an oppressive regime: The case of Kosovo Liberation Army.", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol.31.12,2008, p.1106.Moshes, Arkady, "EU-Russia relations: unfortunate continuity." European Issues vol.129, 2009, p.24.Mlyn, Eric,. "The OSCE, the United States and European security." European Security vol.5.3 ,1996, pp.426-447.Moldovan, Dorinel, Pantev, Plamen, Rhodes, Matthew, “Joint Task Force East and Shared Military Basing in Romania and Bulgaria.“ George Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Occassional, 2009,p.12.Nichol, Jim, “Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests Affairs” Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe vol.29.1 ,2014, pp. 5-34.Ninka, Eniel, Go West: The Western Balkans towards European integration. University Library of Munich, Germany, 2005, p.85.Nye, Joseph, "The US and Europe: continental drift?." International Affairs vol.76.1 ,2000, pp.51-60.Odom William. "NATO`s expansion: why the critics are wrong." The National Interest 1995, pp. 38-49.Pastusiak, Longin, Poland on Her Way to NATO” European Security, Vol, 7, No.2, 1998, pp55-63.Perovic, Jeronim, "From disengagement to active economic competition: Russia`s return to the South Caucasus and Central Asia." Demokratizatsiya vol.13.1 ,2005, p.61.Reiter, Dan. "Why NATO enlargement does not spread democracy. “International Security vol.25.4 ,2001, pp.53-58.Rumer, Eugene., and Wallander Celeste, "Russia: power in weakness?."Washington Quarterly vol.27.1 ,2003, pp.57-73.Robert, McCalla, "NATO`s Persistence after the Cold War." International Organization vol .50.03 ,1996, pp.445-475.Robert Pape, “Soft Balancing against the United States” International Security, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2005, pp14-17.Ronald, Asmus, and Nurick Robert. "NATO enlargement and the Baltic States." Survival vol. 38.2 1996, pp.121-142.Simon, Jeffrey, "Does Eastern Europe Belong in NATO?." Orbis vol 37.1, 1994, pp. 21-35.Schimmelfennig, Frank "NATO enlargement: A constructivist explanation."Security Studies vol8.2-3,1998, p.198.Smith, Martin, and Graham, Timmins. "Russia, NATO and the EU in an Era of Enlargement: Vulnerability or Opportunity?." Geopolitics vol.6.1, 2001, pp.69-72.Smith, Martin. "A bumpy road to an unknown destination? NATO‐Russia relations, 1991–2002." European Security vol.11.4 ,2002, pp.59-77.Stewart, Emma. "Restoring EU–OSCE cooperation for pan-European conflict prevention." Contemporary Security Policy vol.29.2, 2008, pp.266-284.Talbott, Strobe, "From Prague to Baghdad: NATO at risk." Foreign Affairs vol.81.6 ,2002, p.46-57.Wallander Celeste, "Institutional assets and adaptability: NATO after the Cold War." International Organization vol.54.04 ,2000, pp.705-735.Tuathail, Gearóid, "Russia`s Kosovo: a critical geopolitics of the August 2008 war over South Ossetia.", Eurasian Geography and Economics vol.49.6,2008, p.677.Watson William, "When in the Course of Human Events: Kosovo`s Independence and the Law of Secession." Tul. J. Int`l & Comp. L. vol.17, 2008. p.267. zh_TW
