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題名 巴解恐怖主義之研究 作者 劉壽軒 貢獻者 蔡政文
劉壽軒日期 1985 上傳時間 9-Nov-2016 16:08:29 (UTC+8) 摘要 序言恐怖主義是政治暴力的一型，政治不同於常情，而暴力則意在違反常規，本論文旨在探討巴解在政治資源極有限的情況下，如何藉恐怖主義向國際秩序冷酷地挑戰，來促進與持續「巴勒斯坦問題」的國際重要性，其形成的政治、社會、與歷史背景，以及在國際關係中所扮演的角色地位與能力。「物量無窮、時無止、分無常、終始無故。」（莊子秋水篇）。本論文的寫作心得與求學歷程予我有如是的共鳴。即將告別學子生涯，不勝唏噓，筆者才疏學淺，能承蒙蔡師政文的指導，特別感謝，也感謝外交所師長、同學和朋友的教誨、切磋、與愛護，更感謝家人多年的關心與支持，相信師恩、親情、與友誼仍將伴我於今後的路程，而我也能夠繼續努力，隨時不忘充實自己。劉壽軒 謹誌於男研 A 317 室
序言第一章 導論1第二章 國際恐怖主義的概念11第一節 國際恐怖主義的定義12第二節 國際恐怖主義的起因16第三節 國際恐怖主義的策略20第三章 巴解恐怖主義的政社基礎31第－節 民族主義的革命本質31第二節 巴勒斯坦的政治歷程34第一項 歷史的回顧34第二項 以阿戰爭與難民問題36第三節 巴勒斯坦的社會結構38第一項 鄂圖曼統治下的社會狀況38第二項 英國委任統治下的社會狀況42第三項 約旦統治下的社會狀況48第四項 以色列軍事統治下的社會狀況53第四章 巴解恐怖主義的發展與戰略65第一節 巴解的發展65第一項 法塔的建立66第二項 巴解的成立67第三項 法塔的入主69第四項 內部分裂的組織70第二節 巴解的恐怖組織71第一項 法塔及其相關恐怖組織72第二項 巴解陣綫及其相關恐怖組織75第二項 巴解第三、四勢力的恐怖組織78第三節 巴解恐怖主義的戰略演變80第一項 發軔時期80第二項 動員時期84第三項 激烈時期90第四項 合法化時期93第五章 巴解恐怖主義與國際關係105第一節 巴解與泛阿拉伯主義105第二節 巴解恐怖主義與阿拉伯國家的關係108第三節 巴解恐怖主義與蘇聯、中共的關係119第四節 聯合國大會關於恐怖主義的討論123第六章 巴解恐怖主義的評估與展望143第一節 戰略與效果的評估143第二節 戰略與前途的展望147第七章 結論155參考書目163參考文獻 壹、中文部份甲、書籍一、王正己主編：國際恐怖活動與釋放人質談判，台北；黎明文化事業公司，民國七十一年九月。二、史振鼎：國際組識綜論，台北，幼獅文化事業公司，民國五十三年。三、李其泰編著：國際政治，台北，正中書局，民國七十三年三月重印。四、張保民譯：權力與國際關係，台北，幼獅文化事業公司，民國六十五年八月。五、張保民譯：政治之解析，台北，長橋出版社，民國六十八年七月。六、程竑譯：一九七九年世界各國戰略透視，台北，黎明文化事業公司，民國七十年八月。七、蔡政文：核子時代國際關係的特質，台北，三民書局，民國六十七年十一月，二版。八、劉青雷：現代國際關係中的中立與不結盟，台北，幼獅文化事業公司，民國七十三年十一月。九、衛嘉定等譯：爭辯中之國際關係理論，台北，黎明文化事業公司，民國六十八年九月。十、龔文周等譯：國際政治解析的架構，台北，龍田出版社，民國七十二年八月。乙、期刊一、丁永康：「國際恐怖主義之研析」，問題與研究，卷二十，期九，民國七十年六月。二、林岩哲：「國際恐怖主義的威脅」，問題與研究，卷十八，期三，民國六十七年十二月。三、中國時報。四、民族晚報。貳、西文部份A, Books:1. Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim, ed., The Transformation of Palestine, Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1971.2. Alexander, Yonah, ed., International Terrorism: National, Regional, and Global Perspectives, New York Praeger Publishers, Inc., 1976.3.Alexander, Yonah & Finger, Seymour Maxwell, ed., Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Foreword by Hans J. Morgenthau, New York: The John Jay Press, 1977.4. Bassiouni, M. Cherif, ed., International Terrorism add Political Crimes, Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1975.5. Bell, J. Bowyer, The Myth of The Guerrilla, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1971.6. _____________ On Revolt: Strategies of National Liberation, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.7. Burton, Anthony, Revolutionary Violence: Theories, London: Leo Cooper Ltd., 1977.8. Dobson, Christopher & Payne, Ronald, The Terrorists: Their Weapons, Leaders, and Tactics, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1979.9. Dougherty, James E. & Pfaltzgraff, Jr., Robert L., Contending Theories of International Relations, 3rd ed., Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1971.10. Duverger , Maurice, The Study of Politics, trans. by Robert Wagoner, 3rd ed., New York: Thomas Y, Crowell Company, 1972.11. Elliott-Bateman, Michael; Ellis, John & Bowden, Jom, Revolt to Revolution, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 197412. Evans, Alona E. & Murphy, John F., ed., Legal Aspects of International Terrorism, Lexington, Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Company, 1978.13. Evans, Ernest, Calling a Truce to Terror, New York: Greenwood Press, 1979.14. Falk Richard A, & Kim, Samuel S., ed., The War System: An Interdisciplinary Approach Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1980.15. Farhi, David, Facing the Dilemmas Posed by Terrorism, New York: The Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, 1977.16. Freeman, Charles, Terrorism, London: Batsford Academic and Educational Ltd., 1981.17. Friedlander, Robert A., Terrorism: Documents of International and Local Control, Volume I, New York: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1979.18. ________, ________, Volume II,________.19. Green, Gil, Terrorism-Is It Revolutionary? New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1970.20. Gurr, Ted R., Why Men Rebel, Princeton, N J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.21. Hacker, M. D., Frederick J., Crusaders Criminals Crazies: Terror and Terrorism in Our fine, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1976.22. Haley, P. Edward & Snider, Lewis W., ed., Lebanon in Crisis: Participants and Issues, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1979.23. Hoffer, Eric, The True Believer, 3rd. ed. New York: Harper & Row Publisher, 1975.24. Hurewitz, J. C., The Struggle for Palestine, New York: Greenwood Press, Inc., 1968.25. Hyams, Edward, Terrorists & Terrorism, New York: St. Martins’ Press, Inc., 1974.26. Kierman, Thomas, Arafat: The Man and The Myth, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1976.27. Laqueur, Walter, Terrorism, Boston: Little & Brown Company, 1977.28. ______________, ed., The Terrorism Reader: A Historical Anthology, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978.29. Lineberry, William P., The Struggle Against Terrorism, New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1977.30. Livingston, Marius H., ed., International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Inc., 1978.31. Midlarsky, Manus I., On War: Political Violence in the International System, New York; The Free Press, 1975.32. Migdal, Joel S., Palestinian Society and Politics, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980.33. Moore, John Norton, The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Readings and Documents, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1977.34. Newman, Graeme, Understanding Violence, New York: J. B, Lippincott Company, 1979.35. O’Neill, Bard E., Armed Struggle in Palestine: A Political-Military Analysis, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1978.36. Pace, Denny & Styles, Jimmie C., Organized Crime: Concepts and control, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Half Inc., 1975.37. Parry, Geraint, Political Elites, 2nd ad., New York: Praeger Publishers, Inc., 1970.38. Peretz, Don, Israel and the Palestine Arabs, Washington: The Middle East Institute, 1958.39. Porath, Y., The Emergence of the Palestinian-Arab National Movement 1918-1929, London: Frank Cass, 1974.40. Rejai, Mostafa & Phillips, Kay, Leaders of Revolution, London: Sage Publications, Inc., 1979.41. Rosen, Steven J. & Jones, Walter S., The Logic of International Relations, 3rd ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop Publishers, Inc., 1980.42. Schafer, Stephen, The Political Crime, New York: The Free Press, 1974.43. Shultz Jr., Richard H. & Sloan, Stephen, ed., Responding to the Terrorist Threat, New York: Pergamon Press Inc., 1980.44. Sobel, Lester A., Political Terrorism, Volume I, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1975.45. Sterling, Claire, The Terror Network: The Special War of International Terrorism, New York: Reader’s & Digest Press, 1981.46. Tilly, Charles, From Mobilization to Revolution, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison- Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1978.47. Watson, Francis M., Political Terrorism: The Threat and the Response, New York: Robert B. Luce Co., Inc., 1976.48. Wilkinson, Paul, Terrorism and the Liberal State, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1977.B. Periodicals:1. Alexander, Lewis M., “The Arab-Israeli Boundary Problem”. World Politics. Volume VI (October 1953-July 1954): 322-337.2. Bell, J. Bowyer, “Trends on Terror: The Analysis of Political Violence”, World Politics, Volume XXXIX (April 1977): 476-478.3. Berger, Morroe, “Social and Political Change in the Moslem-Arab World,” World Politics, Volume X (July 1958): 629-638.4. Brown, William R., “The Dying Arab Nation”, Foreign Policy, Number 54 (Spring 1984). 5. Connor, Walker, “Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying?” World Politics, Volume XXIV (April 1972): 319-355.6. Crozier, Brian, “Political Crime and Terrorism”, 1976 Britannica Book of the Year (London: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1976).7. Foot, M. R. D., “Resistance, War and Revolution”, The Year Book of World Affairs 1977, Volume 31 (London: Stevens & Sons, 1977).8. Franck, Thomas M. & Lockwood, Jr., Bert B., “Preliminary Thoughts Towards an International Convention on Terrorism”, American Journal of International Law, Volume 8, No. 1 (January 1974): 69-90.9. Fromkin, David, “The Strategy of Terrorism”,np., pp. 683-698.10. Hagopian, Edward & Zahlan, A. B, “Palestine’s Arab Population: The Demography of the Palestinians, ”Journal of Palestine Studies, No. 3 (Summer 1974).11. Kittrie, Nicholas N., “Reconciling the Irreconcilable: The quest for International Agreement Over Political Crime and Terrorism”, The Year Book of World Affairs 1978, Volume 32 (London: Stevens & Sons, 1978).12. Laqueur, Walter, “Guerrillas & Terrorists” Commentary (October 1974): 40-48.13. Livingstone, Neil C., “The Wolves Among Us: Reflections on the Past EighteenMonths ad Thoughts on the Future”, (Terrorism: A National Issues Seminar) World Affairs, Vol. 146 (Summer 1983).14. Moore, Clement Henry, “On Theory and Practice Among Arabs”, World Politics, Volume XXIV (October 1971): 106-126.15. Murphy, John F., “ Professor Gross’s Comments on International Terrorism and International Criminal Jurisdiction,” American Journal of International Law, Volume 68, No. 2. (April 1974): 306-308.16. Smith, W. H., “ International Terrorism: A Political Analysis”, in The Year Book of World Affairs 1977, Volume 31. (London: Stevens & Sons, 1977).17. Stanley, Bruce, “Fragmentation and National Liberation Movements: the PLO”, Orbis, Volume 22, No.4 (Winter 1979): 1033-1055.18. “Aerial. Hijacking,” Yearbook of the United Nations 1970, Volume 24, (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1970); 803-807.19. “Questions relating to international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1972, Volume 26 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1972): 639-650.20. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1973, Volume 27 (New York: Office of public Information United Nations, 1973): 777-780.21. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1974, Volume 28 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1974): 866-867.22. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1975, Volume 29 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1975), p.896.23. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1976, Volume 30 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1976): 832-834.24. “Drafting of an international Covention against the taking of hostages,” Ibid., pp. 834-836.25. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, in Yearbook of the United Nations 1977, Volume 31. (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1977): 968-971.26. “Proposal for an international convention against the taking of hostages”, Ibid., pp. 971-974.27. Roulean , Eric, “The Future of the PLO,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 62 (Fall 1983): 138-156. 關聯 國立政治大學
外交研究所
碩士
73資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政文 dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉壽軒 dc.creator (作者) 劉壽軒 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1985 dc.date.accessioned 9-Nov-2016 16:08:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-Nov-2016 16:08:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Nov-2016 16:08:29 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103621 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 序言恐怖主義是政治暴力的一型，政治不同於常情，而暴力則意在違反常規，本論文旨在探討巴解在政治資源極有限的情況下，如何藉恐怖主義向國際秩序冷酷地挑戰，來促進與持續「巴勒斯坦問題」的國際重要性，其形成的政治、社會、與歷史背景，以及在國際關係中所扮演的角色地位與能力。「物量無窮、時無止、分無常、終始無故。」（莊子秋水篇）。本論文的寫作心得與求學歷程予我有如是的共鳴。即將告別學子生涯，不勝唏噓，筆者才疏學淺，能承蒙蔡師政文的指導，特別感謝，也感謝外交所師長、同學和朋友的教誨、切磋、與愛護，更感謝家人多年的關心與支持，相信師恩、親情、與友誼仍將伴我於今後的路程，而我也能夠繼續努力，隨時不忘充實自己。劉壽軒 謹誌於男研 A 317 室 dc.description.abstract (摘要) 序言第一章 導論1第二章 國際恐怖主義的概念11第一節 國際恐怖主義的定義12第二節 國際恐怖主義的起因16第三節 國際恐怖主義的策略20第三章 巴解恐怖主義的政社基礎31第－節 民族主義的革命本質31第二節 巴勒斯坦的政治歷程34第一項 歷史的回顧34第二項 以阿戰爭與難民問題36第三節 巴勒斯坦的社會結構38第一項 鄂圖曼統治下的社會狀況38第二項 英國委任統治下的社會狀況42第三項 約旦統治下的社會狀況48第四項 以色列軍事統治下的社會狀況53第四章 巴解恐怖主義的發展與戰略65第一節 巴解的發展65第一項 法塔的建立66第二項 巴解的成立67第三項 法塔的入主69第四項 內部分裂的組織70第二節 巴解的恐怖組織71第一項 法塔及其相關恐怖組織72第二項 巴解陣綫及其相關恐怖組織75第二項 巴解第三、四勢力的恐怖組織78第三節 巴解恐怖主義的戰略演變80第一項 發軔時期80第二項 動員時期84第三項 激烈時期90第四項 合法化時期93第五章 巴解恐怖主義與國際關係105第一節 巴解與泛阿拉伯主義105第二節 巴解恐怖主義與阿拉伯國家的關係108第三節 巴解恐怖主義與蘇聯、中共的關係119第四節 聯合國大會關於恐怖主義的討論123第六章 巴解恐怖主義的評估與展望143第一節 戰略與效果的評估143第二節 戰略與前途的展望147第七章 結論155參考書目163 dc.format.extent 115 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) 國立政治大學 dc.relation (關聯) 外交研究所 dc.relation (關聯) 碩士 dc.relation (關聯) 73 dc.title (題名) 巴解恐怖主義之研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文部份甲、書籍一、王正己主編：國際恐怖活動與釋放人質談判，台北；黎明文化事業公司，民國七十一年九月。二、史振鼎：國際組識綜論，台北，幼獅文化事業公司，民國五十三年。三、李其泰編著：國際政治，台北，正中書局，民國七十三年三月重印。四、張保民譯：權力與國際關係，台北，幼獅文化事業公司，民國六十五年八月。五、張保民譯：政治之解析，台北，長橋出版社，民國六十八年七月。六、程竑譯：一九七九年世界各國戰略透視，台北，黎明文化事業公司，民國七十年八月。七、蔡政文：核子時代國際關係的特質，台北，三民書局，民國六十七年十一月，二版。八、劉青雷：現代國際關係中的中立與不結盟，台北，幼獅文化事業公司，民國七十三年十一月。九、衛嘉定等譯：爭辯中之國際關係理論，台北，黎明文化事業公司，民國六十八年九月。十、龔文周等譯：國際政治解析的架構，台北，龍田出版社，民國七十二年八月。乙、期刊一、丁永康：「國際恐怖主義之研析」，問題與研究，卷二十，期九，民國七十年六月。二、林岩哲：「國際恐怖主義的威脅」，問題與研究，卷十八，期三，民國六十七年十二月。三、中國時報。四、民族晚報。貳、西文部份A, Books:1. Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim, ed., The Transformation of Palestine, Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1971.2. Alexander, Yonah, ed., International Terrorism: National, Regional, and Global Perspectives, New York Praeger Publishers, Inc., 1976.3.Alexander, Yonah & Finger, Seymour Maxwell, ed., Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Foreword by Hans J. Morgenthau, New York: The John Jay Press, 1977.4. Bassiouni, M. Cherif, ed., International Terrorism add Political Crimes, Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1975.5. Bell, J. Bowyer, The Myth of The Guerrilla, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1971.6. _____________ On Revolt: Strategies of National Liberation, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.7. Burton, Anthony, Revolutionary Violence: Theories, London: Leo Cooper Ltd., 1977.8. Dobson, Christopher & Payne, Ronald, The Terrorists: Their Weapons, Leaders, and Tactics, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1979.9. Dougherty, James E. & Pfaltzgraff, Jr., Robert L., Contending Theories of International Relations, 3rd ed., Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1971.10. Duverger , Maurice, The Study of Politics, trans. by Robert Wagoner, 3rd ed., New York: Thomas Y, Crowell Company, 1972.11. Elliott-Bateman, Michael; Ellis, John & Bowden, Jom, Revolt to Revolution, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 197412. Evans, Alona E. & Murphy, John F., ed., Legal Aspects of International Terrorism, Lexington, Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Company, 1978.13. Evans, Ernest, Calling a Truce to Terror, New York: Greenwood Press, 1979.14. Falk Richard A, & Kim, Samuel S., ed., The War System: An Interdisciplinary Approach Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1980.15. Farhi, David, Facing the Dilemmas Posed by Terrorism, New York: The Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, 1977.16. Freeman, Charles, Terrorism, London: Batsford Academic and Educational Ltd., 1981.17. Friedlander, Robert A., Terrorism: Documents of International and Local Control, Volume I, New York: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1979.18. ________, ________, Volume II,________.19. Green, Gil, Terrorism-Is It Revolutionary? New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1970.20. Gurr, Ted R., Why Men Rebel, Princeton, N J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.21. Hacker, M. D., Frederick J., Crusaders Criminals Crazies: Terror and Terrorism in Our fine, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1976.22. Haley, P. Edward & Snider, Lewis W., ed., Lebanon in Crisis: Participants and Issues, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1979.23. Hoffer, Eric, The True Believer, 3rd. ed. New York: Harper & Row Publisher, 1975.24. Hurewitz, J. C., The Struggle for Palestine, New York: Greenwood Press, Inc., 1968.25. Hyams, Edward, Terrorists & Terrorism, New York: St. Martins’ Press, Inc., 1974.26. Kierman, Thomas, Arafat: The Man and The Myth, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1976.27. Laqueur, Walter, Terrorism, Boston: Little & Brown Company, 1977.28. ______________, ed., The Terrorism Reader: A Historical Anthology, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978.29. Lineberry, William P., The Struggle Against Terrorism, New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1977.30. Livingston, Marius H., ed., International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Inc., 1978.31. Midlarsky, Manus I., On War: Political Violence in the International System, New York; The Free Press, 1975.32. Migdal, Joel S., Palestinian Society and Politics, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980.33. Moore, John Norton, The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Readings and Documents, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1977.34. Newman, Graeme, Understanding Violence, New York: J. B, Lippincott Company, 1979.35. O’Neill, Bard E., Armed Struggle in Palestine: A Political-Military Analysis, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1978.36. Pace, Denny & Styles, Jimmie C., Organized Crime: Concepts and control, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Half Inc., 1975.37. Parry, Geraint, Political Elites, 2nd ad., New York: Praeger Publishers, Inc., 1970.38. Peretz, Don, Israel and the Palestine Arabs, Washington: The Middle East Institute, 1958.39. Porath, Y., The Emergence of the Palestinian-Arab National Movement 1918-1929, London: Frank Cass, 1974.40. Rejai, Mostafa & Phillips, Kay, Leaders of Revolution, London: Sage Publications, Inc., 1979.41. Rosen, Steven J. & Jones, Walter S., The Logic of International Relations, 3rd ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop Publishers, Inc., 1980.42. Schafer, Stephen, The Political Crime, New York: The Free Press, 1974.43. Shultz Jr., Richard H. & Sloan, Stephen, ed., Responding to the Terrorist Threat, New York: Pergamon Press Inc., 1980.44. Sobel, Lester A., Political Terrorism, Volume I, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1975.45. Sterling, Claire, The Terror Network: The Special War of International Terrorism, New York: Reader’s & Digest Press, 1981.46. Tilly, Charles, From Mobilization to Revolution, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison- Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1978.47. Watson, Francis M., Political Terrorism: The Threat and the Response, New York: Robert B. Luce Co., Inc., 1976.48. Wilkinson, Paul, Terrorism and the Liberal State, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1977.B. Periodicals:1. Alexander, Lewis M., “The Arab-Israeli Boundary Problem”. World Politics. Volume VI (October 1953-July 1954): 322-337.2. Bell, J. Bowyer, “Trends on Terror: The Analysis of Political Violence”, World Politics, Volume XXXIX (April 1977): 476-478.3. Berger, Morroe, “Social and Political Change in the Moslem-Arab World,” World Politics, Volume X (July 1958): 629-638.4. Brown, William R., “The Dying Arab Nation”, Foreign Policy, Number 54 (Spring 1984). 5. Connor, Walker, “Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying?” World Politics, Volume XXIV (April 1972): 319-355.6. Crozier, Brian, “Political Crime and Terrorism”, 1976 Britannica Book of the Year (London: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1976).7. Foot, M. R. D., “Resistance, War and Revolution”, The Year Book of World Affairs 1977, Volume 31 (London: Stevens & Sons, 1977).8. Franck, Thomas M. & Lockwood, Jr., Bert B., “Preliminary Thoughts Towards an International Convention on Terrorism”, American Journal of International Law, Volume 8, No. 1 (January 1974): 69-90.9. Fromkin, David, “The Strategy of Terrorism”,np., pp. 683-698.10. Hagopian, Edward & Zahlan, A. B, “Palestine’s Arab Population: The Demography of the Palestinians, ”Journal of Palestine Studies, No. 3 (Summer 1974).11. Kittrie, Nicholas N., “Reconciling the Irreconcilable: The quest for International Agreement Over Political Crime and Terrorism”, The Year Book of World Affairs 1978, Volume 32 (London: Stevens & Sons, 1978).12. Laqueur, Walter, “Guerrillas & Terrorists” Commentary (October 1974): 40-48.13. Livingstone, Neil C., “The Wolves Among Us: Reflections on the Past EighteenMonths ad Thoughts on the Future”, (Terrorism: A National Issues Seminar) World Affairs, Vol. 146 (Summer 1983).14. Moore, Clement Henry, “On Theory and Practice Among Arabs”, World Politics, Volume XXIV (October 1971): 106-126.15. Murphy, John F., “ Professor Gross’s Comments on International Terrorism and International Criminal Jurisdiction,” American Journal of International Law, Volume 68, No. 2. (April 1974): 306-308.16. Smith, W. H., “ International Terrorism: A Political Analysis”, in The Year Book of World Affairs 1977, Volume 31. (London: Stevens & Sons, 1977).17. Stanley, Bruce, “Fragmentation and National Liberation Movements: the PLO”, Orbis, Volume 22, No.4 (Winter 1979): 1033-1055.18. “Aerial. Hijacking,” Yearbook of the United Nations 1970, Volume 24, (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1970); 803-807.19. “Questions relating to international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1972, Volume 26 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1972): 639-650.20. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1973, Volume 27 (New York: Office of public Information United Nations, 1973): 777-780.21. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1974, Volume 28 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1974): 866-867.22. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1975, Volume 29 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1975), p.896.23. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, Yearbook of the United Nations 1976, Volume 30 (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1976): 832-834.24. “Drafting of an international Covention against the taking of hostages,” Ibid., pp. 834-836.25. “Measures to Prevent international terrorism”, in Yearbook of the United Nations 1977, Volume 31. (New York: Office of Public Information United Nations, 1977): 968-971.26. “Proposal for an international convention against the taking of hostages”, Ibid., pp. 971-974.27. Roulean , Eric, “The Future of the PLO,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 62 (Fall 1983): 138-156.
