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題名 技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展 : 理論文獻的囘顧與臺灣之實證研究 作者 夏雁峯 貢獻者 吳家聲
夏雁峯日期 1984 上傳時間 9-Nov-2016 17:05:49 (UTC+8) 摘要 論文提要當我們提到一國經濟發展之情況時，多半是以該國產出成長率與產出結構，及失業率與就業結構間之變化情形來衡量，而技術進步又是影響產出結構與就業結構的一項重要因素。當我國推動資訊化、自動化與技術密集產業之此際，整個國家之勞力吸收與經濟發展將產生怎樣的關聯與變化，是本文關心之主題。而本文之目的，即欲以循次漸進的方式，先介紹生產函數、技術進步及勞力需求諸理論，再進而將之連成一綫，導出一勞力吸收模型，以了解技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展之關係，並對台灣地區做一實證研究，以了解現況。本文共計五章，第一章之結論，在介紹研究動機與目的，研究方法與文章架構。第二章為技術進步與經濟發展，並細分三節分別陳述技術進步與經濟發展之關係、生產函數之引介、及技術進步之測定。第三章為勞力吸收理論與模型，首先將技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展間之關係相結合，再回顧相關之勞動需求理論，最後建立一適於台灣情況的勞力吸收模型。第四章則為台灣產業結構及勞力吸收模型之實證研究，先觀察台灣目前產業結構有何特色，進而說明資料來源與處理方法，最後進行勞力吸收模型之實證研究，以收驗證，說明之功。第五章為結論與建議，將本文重要發現歸納列示，並做政策建議，以供參考。
第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 研究方法與本文架構3 第二章 技術進步與經濟發展5 第一節 技術進步與經濟發展之關係5 第二節 生產函數之引介7 第三節 技術進步之測定20 第三章 勞力吸收理論與模型41 第一節 技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展之關係41 第二節 勞力需求理論相關文獻之回顧47 第三節 勞力吸收模型之建立69 第四章 台灣產業結構與勞力吸收模型之實證97 第一節 台灣之產業結構狀況97 第二節 資料來源與處理方法104 第三節 實證研究與結果分析110 第五章 結論與建議123 參考文獻127 附錄139參考文獻 一、中文部份：1.史濟增 (1979)：「農工部門間工資差異與勞力移動--雙向關係之處理」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。2.李高朝 (1983)：「我國產業結構之檢討」，當前經濟問題研討會論文集，中國經學會，4月。3.李庸三、黃國樞 (1979)：「台彎製造業部門之勞動需求」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。4.吳家聲 (1974)：「技術進步與台灣經濟發展」，政大經濟研究所碩士論文，7月。 5._______(1982a)：「技術、生產力與就業」，中國經濟學會年會論文集，PP 128-160。 6._______(1982b)：「台灣製造業生產力對經濟成長之貢獻」，台灣經濟，67期，7月，PP 1-19。 7.吳榮義 (1975)：「技術選擇、勞力吸收與經濟發展」，北市銀月刊，第六卷第一、二期。 8.何益民 (1975)：「台灣之工業成長與勞動吸收」，轉載於李誠編，台灣人力資源論文集，第16章，聯經出版社，7月。 9.侯家駒 (1979)：「要素價格與勞動需求之研究」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。10.徐育珠、侯繼明 (1975)：「台灣非農業就業趨勢與特性」，轉載於李誠編．台灣人力資源論文集，第15章，聯經出版社，7月。 11.郭婉容 (1970)：「台灣的經濟結構」，經濟論及叢刊，第一輯，11月，PP 173-294。12._______(1972)：「技術變動，外人投資與台灣製造業的成長1950-1970」，經濟論文叢刊，第三輯，12月。13._______(1979)：「技術進步，勞力運用與經濟發展」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。14.葉克強 (1975)：「台灣經濟發展過程中勞動力的吸收」，轉載於李誠編，台灣人力資源論文集，第14章，聯經出版社，7月。 15.梁國樹 (1979)：「台灣輸出擴張的就業與分配效果」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。16.菅瑞昌 (1983)：「台灣製造業技術與能源需求之研究」，政大經濟學研究所碩士論文，6月。 17.張榮豐 (1980)：「技術進步理論與實證之研究」，政大經濟學研究所碩士論文，6月。18.薛琦、Majumdar B (1978)：「內生技術變動與經濟發展」，中國經濟學會論文集，PP 61-86。19.蔡宗羲 (1981 )：「我國經濟發展與產業結構的變遷」，台灣經濟研究月刊，第四卷第六期，PP13～42，6月。20.盧慶塘 (1982)：「台灣經濟發展之檢討與展望」，台灣經濟研究月刊 • 第五卷第五期，PP 10～15，5月。二、西文部份：※ ：縮寫意義: AER : American Economic Review, EJ: the Economic Journal, RES: Review of Economics and Statistics, JPE: Journal of Political Economy1. 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經濟研究所
碩士
72資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 吳家聲 dc.contributor.author (Authors) 夏雁峯 dc.creator (作者) 夏雁峯 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1984 dc.date.accessioned 9-Nov-2016 17:05:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-Nov-2016 17:05:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Nov-2016 17:05:49 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103624 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要當我們提到一國經濟發展之情況時，多半是以該國產出成長率與產出結構，及失業率與就業結構間之變化情形來衡量，而技術進步又是影響產出結構與就業結構的一項重要因素。當我國推動資訊化、自動化與技術密集產業之此際，整個國家之勞力吸收與經濟發展將產生怎樣的關聯與變化，是本文關心之主題。而本文之目的，即欲以循次漸進的方式，先介紹生產函數、技術進步及勞力需求諸理論，再進而將之連成一綫，導出一勞力吸收模型，以了解技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展之關係，並對台灣地區做一實證研究，以了解現況。本文共計五章，第一章之結論，在介紹研究動機與目的，研究方法與文章架構。第二章為技術進步與經濟發展，並細分三節分別陳述技術進步與經濟發展之關係、生產函數之引介、及技術進步之測定。第三章為勞力吸收理論與模型，首先將技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展間之關係相結合，再回顧相關之勞動需求理論，最後建立一適於台灣情況的勞力吸收模型。第四章則為台灣產業結構及勞力吸收模型之實證研究，先觀察台灣目前產業結構有何特色，進而說明資料來源與處理方法，最後進行勞力吸收模型之實證研究，以收驗證，說明之功。第五章為結論與建議，將本文重要發現歸納列示，並做政策建議，以供參考。 dc.description.abstract (摘要) 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 研究方法與本文架構3 第二章 技術進步與經濟發展5 第一節 技術進步與經濟發展之關係5 第二節 生產函數之引介7 第三節 技術進步之測定20 第三章 勞力吸收理論與模型41 第一節 技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展之關係41 第二節 勞力需求理論相關文獻之回顧47 第三節 勞力吸收模型之建立69 第四章 台灣產業結構與勞力吸收模型之實證97 第一節 台灣之產業結構狀況97 第二節 資料來源與處理方法104 第三節 實證研究與結果分析110 第五章 結論與建議123 參考文獻127 附錄139 dc.format.extent 115 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) 國立政治大學 dc.relation (關聯) 經濟研究所 dc.relation (關聯) 碩士 dc.relation (關聯) 72 dc.title (題名) 技術進步、勞力吸收與經濟發展 : 理論文獻的囘顧與臺灣之實證研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份：1.史濟增 (1979)：「農工部門間工資差異與勞力移動--雙向關係之處理」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。2.李高朝 (1983)：「我國產業結構之檢討」，當前經濟問題研討會論文集，中國經學會，4月。3.李庸三、黃國樞 (1979)：「台彎製造業部門之勞動需求」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。4.吳家聲 (1974)：「技術進步與台灣經濟發展」，政大經濟研究所碩士論文，7月。 5._______(1982a)：「技術、生產力與就業」，中國經濟學會年會論文集，PP 128-160。 6._______(1982b)：「台灣製造業生產力對經濟成長之貢獻」，台灣經濟，67期，7月，PP 1-19。 7.吳榮義 (1975)：「技術選擇、勞力吸收與經濟發展」，北市銀月刊，第六卷第一、二期。 8.何益民 (1975)：「台灣之工業成長與勞動吸收」，轉載於李誠編，台灣人力資源論文集，第16章，聯經出版社，7月。 9.侯家駒 (1979)：「要素價格與勞動需求之研究」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。10.徐育珠、侯繼明 (1975)：「台灣非農業就業趨勢與特性」，轉載於李誠編．台灣人力資源論文集，第15章，聯經出版社，7月。 11.郭婉容 (1970)：「台灣的經濟結構」，經濟論及叢刊，第一輯，11月，PP 173-294。12._______(1972)：「技術變動，外人投資與台灣製造業的成長1950-1970」，經濟論文叢刊，第三輯，12月。13._______(1979)：「技術進步，勞力運用與經濟發展」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。14.葉克強 (1975)：「台灣經濟發展過程中勞動力的吸收」，轉載於李誠編，台灣人力資源論文集，第14章，聯經出版社，7月。 15.梁國樹 (1979)：「台灣輸出擴張的就業與分配效果」，台灣人力資源會議論文，12月。16.菅瑞昌 (1983)：「台灣製造業技術與能源需求之研究」，政大經濟學研究所碩士論文，6月。 17.張榮豐 (1980)：「技術進步理論與實證之研究」，政大經濟學研究所碩士論文，6月。18.薛琦、Majumdar B (1978)：「內生技術變動與經濟發展」，中國經濟學會論文集，PP 61-86。19.蔡宗羲 (1981 )：「我國經濟發展與產業結構的變遷」，台灣經濟研究月刊，第四卷第六期，PP13～42，6月。20.盧慶塘 (1982)：「台灣經濟發展之檢討與展望」，台灣經濟研究月刊 • 第五卷第五期，PP 10～15，5月。二、西文部份：※ ：縮寫意義: AER : American Economic Review, EJ: the Economic Journal, RES: Review of Economics and Statistics, JPE: Journal of Political Economy1. 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