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題名 決策支援系統構建與在財務管理上運用之研究 作者 王永盛 貢獻者 吳子延
王永盛日期 1985 上傳時間 10-Nov-2016 13:32:33 (UTC+8) 摘要 論文提要本研究之目的在探討決策支援系統之定義、特性,討論其構建及評估方法及與管理資訊系統之關係,輔以對財務管理理論及模式之探討,而後嘗試構建一個支持財務決策的決策支援系統,以瞭解建立過程中的問題與限制,並供作管理者決策的輔助工具。研究中採文獻分析方式探討決策支援系統及財務管理之相關文獻,並予以整理、歸納,作為構建系統時的指引。另以個案研究法,以某大飼料公司為對象,實際構建一個支援財務的決策支援系統。決策支援系統具有(1)易於使用、(2)模式庫與資料庫整合、(3)用以解決各項問題,特別是非結構性問題、(4)具有良好彈性等特性。而財務管理包括投資決策、融資決策及股利決策,三大決策互相影響,不應單獨考慮。財務決策更是涉及決策者價值判斷、對風險偏好不同等因素,此種結構程度低的問題,採用決策支援系統將能提供更有效的支援。在系統發展方法方面,本研究採用雛形法,並以IFPS作為系統發展母體,所完成的初步雛形已用於支援個案公司以投資決策為主、兼及融資及股利決策的擴廠決策。
圖表目次 三第一章 緒論1第一節 研究動機與研究目的1第二節 研究方法4第三節 研究架構5 第二章 決策支援系統綜述9第一節 決策支援系統之發展緣起9第二節 決策支援系統的定義與特性16第三節 決策支援系統的運用實例21第四節 決策支援系統與管理資訊系統25第五節 決策支援系統與專家系統33第三章 決策支援系統之構建47第一節 決策支援系統之架構47第二節 建立決策支援系統的方法59第三節 決策支援系統的實施與評估68第四章 財務管理問題及模式探討83第一節 財務管理的主要問題及特性83第二節 股利決策、融資決策及其理論87 第三節 投資決策95 第四節 整體財務規劃模式探討99 第五章 系統實例117 第一節 個案背景與系統目標117 第二節 系統發展母體119 第三節 系統構建與實施124 第六章 結論與建議163 第一節 結論163 第二節 建議166 參考文獻169圖表目次圖目次圖 1 - 1 研究架構6 圖 2 - 1 企業活動類型11 圖 2 - 2 各管理階層所需資訊之特性12 圖 2 - 3 GADS的構成單元22 圖 2 - 4 EDP、MIS、DSS的衍義觀點27 圖 2 - 5 MIS與DSS之關係:衍義觀點28 圖 2 - 6 任務、使用者及系統間鍵結關係的強弱示意圖:DSS與MIS 28 圖 2 - 7 DSS與MIS : Mason的觀點31 圖 2 - 8 DSS與MIS:理論的觀點33 圖 2 - 9 第五代電腦之結構35 圖 2 - 10 專家系統的架構37 圖 3 - 1 DSS的三個技術層次48 圖 3 - 2 使用者與決策支援系統49 圖 3 - 3 決策支援系統架構50 圖 3 - 4 DSS中的資料單元55圖 3 - 5 DSS中的模式單元58 圖 3 - 6 雛形法的發展模式64 圖 3 - 7 決策支援系統評估方法對照圖75 圖 4 - 1 企業資金流轉情形85 圖 4 - 2 在不同財務槓桿情況下資產報酬率與淨值報酬率之關係89 圖 4 - 3 傳統理論下之資本結構90 圖 4 - 4 MM理論下之資本結構91 圖 4 - 5 啓發式模式在財務規劃上應用例圖104 圖 4 - 6 短期債務流出流入率與流動資產關係圖106圖 5 - 1 IFPS次系統120圖 5 - 2 IFPS次系統關聯圖122 圖 5 - 3 營運資金節省的次數分配130 圖 5 - 4 模式關聯圖154 圖 5 - 5 IRR次數分布範例156 圖 5 - 6 銷售額、銷售量、稅後淨利趨勢圖範例157圖 5 - 7 EBIT-EPS兩平分析圖範例158 圖 5 - 8 預測損益表範例159表目次表 5 - 1 營運資金節省、銷售額、銷售量之次數分配表129參考文獻 一、中文部份1.史素珍著,財務政策模式-線性規劃的應用,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國七十一年。2. J. Fred Weston , Eugene F. Brigham ( Essentials of Management Finance : 1975 ),李賢柱、丁文拯合譯,財務管理要義,台北:聯經出版事業公司,民國六十五年增訂一版。3.吳政淦著,財務結構之動態分析,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國七十二年。 4.俞芳蘭著,現金規劃模式之探討與設計,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國七十二年。 5.馬牧野著,長期財務規劃模式,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所論文,民國六十九年。6. Ralph H. Sprague. Jr. , Eric D. Carlson (Building Effective Decision Support system: 1982),梁定澎譯,決策支援系統,台北:松崗電腦圖書公司,民國七十四年二版。7.黃柱權著,財務管理,台北:三民書局,民國七十二年初版。8.陳肇榮著,財務危機預測,台北:華泰圖書文物出版公司,民國七十三年。 9.盛禮約著,投資決策,台北:正中書局,民國七十年二版。 10.楊孟晉著,「就MIS看我國三個MIS實例」,我國企業發展MIS現狀與展望,台北:資訊週籌備會,民國六十九年:頁6 - 10。11. James C. Van Horne ( Financial Management and Policy : 1977 ),樓鈞穗,康欽龍,林坤禧,孫目龍及張義隆合譯,新版財務管理,台北:中興管理顧問公司,民國六十七年六版。二、英文部份12. Akoka , J. "A Framework for Decision Support Systems Evaluation." Information & Management ( 4,1981 ) :133-41.13. Alavi, Maryam. "An Assessment of the Concept of Decision Support Systems as Viewed by Senior -Level Executives. " MIS Quarterly ( December 1982 ) :1-9.14. Alter, Steven. A. "A Taxonomy of Decision Support Systems. "Sloan Management Review ( Fall 1977 ) : 39-56.15. Alter, Steven. A., Decision Support Systems : Current Practices and Continuing challenges. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1980.16. Anthony, R. N. Planning and Control Systems : A Framework for Analysis, Cambridge, MA: Division of Research, Graduated School of Business Administration, Harvard Universty , 1965.17. Barbosa, Linew C. and Herko , Richard G." Integration of Algorithem Aids into Decision Support System." MIS Quartely (March 1980 ) :1-12.18. Berrisford, Thomas R., and Wethorbe, Tomes C. "Heuristic Development: A Redesign of System Design. " MIS Quarterly ( March 1979 ) :11-19.19. Bonczek, Robert H., Holsapple, Clyde W., and Whinston , Andrew B. "Future Direction for Developing Decision Support System " Decision Sciences (Vol 11, No. 4,1980 ) : 616-3120. Brodley, Michael, Jorrel, Gregg A, and Kim, E. Han. "On the Existence and Optimal Capital Structure : Theory and Evidence. "Journal of Finance (July 1984) : 857-72.21. Carleton, Willard T. "A Analytical Model for Long Range Financial Planning." Journal of Finance ( May 1970 ) : 291-315.22. Carley, Kathleen F, "The Role of the Champion in DSS Implementation." Information & Management ( 6,1983) : 203-09.23. Castanias, Richard. "Bankruptcy Risk and Optimal Capital Structure". Journal of Fimance ( December 1983 ) :1617-35.24. Cooper, D. O., Davidson L. B., and Denison W. K. "A Tool for More Effectve Financial Anslysis. "Interface (February 1975 ) : 91-10325. Couger, J. Daniel "Evolution of Business System Analysis Technigues." Computing Surveys ( September 1973 ) : 167-98.26. Courbon, C. J. , Grajew, J. , and Tolovi , J. Jr., "Design and Implementation of Decision Support Systems by an Evolutive Approach ."Unpublished Working Paper, 1980. 27. Date, C. J. introduction to Database Systems , IBM Editional Board, 1975.28. Donovan, J. J. and Madnick, S. E." Institution Ad Hoc DSS and Their Effective Use." Data Base ( Winter 1977 ) : 58-7229. EXECUCOM System Corporation, IFPS User`s Manuel, ( Austin Texas )30. Feigenbaum, Edward A, and Mc Goiduck, Pamela. The Fifth Generation.31. Geoffrion, Arthur M. , Groves , Glem W., and Lee , shoo-ju, "A Management Support System for Distribution planning " Infor, Vol 20, No. 4 (November 1982 ) : 287-31432. Gordon, Myron J. "Optimal Investment and Financing Policy." Review of Economics and Statistics (February 1962 ) :37-51.33. Graham, Benjamin, Dodd, David L., and Cottle, Sidney, Security Analysis, New york : Mc Graw Hill Co., 1962.34. Guthmann, Harry G. and Dougall , Herbert E., Coporate Financial Policy, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall, 1962.35. Haseman ,W. D. "GPLAN: An Operational DSS." Data Base ( Winter 1977)36. Hunt, Pearson, "Funds Position: Keystone in Financial Planning. "Harvard Business Review (May-June 1975):106-1537. Kanter, Jerome, Management-Oriented Management Information Systems, New Jersey : entice-Hall, 197738. Kanter, Jerome, Management Information systems, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall, 1984.39. Keen, Peter G. W., and Scott Morton, Michael S., Decision Support Systems : An Orgnizational Perspective, Addison-Weison-Wes-ley Co. 1978.40. Keen, Peter G. W." Value Analysis : Justifying Decision Support Systems." MIS- QUARTELY (March 1981 ) :1-1541. Kloas, R. L." A DSS for Airline Management. "Data Base (Winter 1977 ) :1-8.42. Klein, Richard. "Computer Based Financial Modeling. "Journal of System Management( May 1982 ) : 6-1343. Kraus, Alan., and Litzenberger, Robert. "A State-Preference Model of Optimal Financial Leverage." Journal of Finance.( September 1973 ) :911-22.44. Lampert, Anne. "Expert Systems Get Down to Business." Computer Decisions( January 1985) :18-31.45. Manuel, Tom., and Rand, Michael B. "Has AI`s Time Come at Last. "Eloctronics Week ( Feb 4. 1985 ) :51-2646. Mason, Richard O., "Basic Concepts for designing Management Informations. "in Measurements for Management Decisions, Mason, R. O. and Swarson, E. Burton, Addison-Wesley. 1981.47. Meador, C. Lowrence., Guyote, Martin J., and Keen, Peter G. W. "Setting Priorities for DSS Development ." MIS Quartely( June 1984) :117-2948. Miller, Merton H. and Modigliani, Franco. "Dividend Policy Growth, and the Value of Shares ."Journal of Business ( October 1961 ): 411-33.49. Miller, Merton H. "Debt and Taxes. "Journal of Finance (May 1977 ) : 261-76.50. Myers, Stwart C., Modern Development in Financial Management, 台北:華泰書局,民國六十八年。 51. Modigliani, Franco, and Miller, Merton H., "The Cost of Capital finance and the Theory of Investment." American Economic Review, 48 (June 1953) : 261-77.52. Naumann, Justus D.and Jenkins, A. Milton." Prototyping: The New Paradigm for System Development. "MIS Ouartely( Septembfr 1982) : 29-44.53. Scott Morton, Michel S. , Management Decisions : Computer Based Support for Decision Making, Cambrige : Divisions of Research, Harvard Universty , Mass, 1971.54. Shannon, Robert E., Systems Simulation : The Art and Science , 台北:華泰書局,民國七十一年。55. Simon, Herbert A., The New Science of Management Decision, New York : Harper & Row, Publishers ,1960.56. Solomon, Ezre., The Theory of Financial Management , New York: Happer & Row, Publishers , 1963.57. Sprague, Ralph H. Jr., and Carlson, Eric D. Building Effective Decision Support Systems , Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall, INC.1982。58. Thierauf,Robert J., Decision Support Systems for Effective Planning and Control, Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall, INC, 1982.59.Treynor, Jack L., and Black, Fisher "Coperate Investment Decisions." Unpublished Paper.60.Vierck Robert K."Decision Support Systems : An MIS Manager`s Perspective." MIS Quarterly (December 1981) : 35-48.61.Wagner, Gerald R."Enhancing Creativity in Strategic Planning Through Computer Systems. "Managerial Planning (July-August 1979) 3-1662.Warren, James M. and Shelton, John P."A Simulataneous Equation Approach To Financial Planning" Journal of Finance (December 1971): 1123-42 關聯 國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
碩士
73資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 吳子延 dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王永盛 dc.creator (作者) 王永盛 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1985 dc.date.accessioned 10-Nov-2016 13:32:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 10-Nov-2016 13:32:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Nov-2016 13:32:33 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103711 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要本研究之目的在探討決策支援系統之定義、特性,討論其構建及評估方法及與管理資訊系統之關係,輔以對財務管理理論及模式之探討,而後嘗試構建一個支持財務決策的決策支援系統,以瞭解建立過程中的問題與限制,並供作管理者決策的輔助工具。研究中採文獻分析方式探討決策支援系統及財務管理之相關文獻,並予以整理、歸納,作為構建系統時的指引。另以個案研究法,以某大飼料公司為對象,實際構建一個支援財務的決策支援系統。決策支援系統具有(1)易於使用、(2)模式庫與資料庫整合、(3)用以解決各項問題,特別是非結構性問題、(4)具有良好彈性等特性。而財務管理包括投資決策、融資決策及股利決策,三大決策互相影響,不應單獨考慮。財務決策更是涉及決策者價值判斷、對風險偏好不同等因素,此種結構程度低的問題,採用決策支援系統將能提供更有效的支援。在系統發展方法方面,本研究採用雛形法,並以IFPS作為系統發展母體,所完成的初步雛形已用於支援個案公司以投資決策為主、兼及融資及股利決策的擴廠決策。 dc.description.abstract (摘要) 圖表目次 三第一章 緒論1第一節 研究動機與研究目的1第二節 研究方法4第三節 研究架構5 第二章 決策支援系統綜述9第一節 決策支援系統之發展緣起9第二節 決策支援系統的定義與特性16第三節 決策支援系統的運用實例21第四節 決策支援系統與管理資訊系統25第五節 決策支援系統與專家系統33第三章 決策支援系統之構建47第一節 決策支援系統之架構47第二節 建立決策支援系統的方法59第三節 決策支援系統的實施與評估68第四章 財務管理問題及模式探討83第一節 財務管理的主要問題及特性83第二節 股利決策、融資決策及其理論87 第三節 投資決策95 第四節 整體財務規劃模式探討99 第五章 系統實例117 第一節 個案背景與系統目標117 第二節 系統發展母體119 第三節 系統構建與實施124 第六章 結論與建議163 第一節 結論163 第二節 建議166 參考文獻169圖表目次圖目次圖 1 - 1 研究架構6 圖 2 - 1 企業活動類型11 圖 2 - 2 各管理階層所需資訊之特性12 圖 2 - 3 GADS的構成單元22 圖 2 - 4 EDP、MIS、DSS的衍義觀點27 圖 2 - 5 MIS與DSS之關係:衍義觀點28 圖 2 - 6 任務、使用者及系統間鍵結關係的強弱示意圖:DSS與MIS 28 圖 2 - 7 DSS與MIS : Mason的觀點31 圖 2 - 8 DSS與MIS:理論的觀點33 圖 2 - 9 第五代電腦之結構35 圖 2 - 10 專家系統的架構37 圖 3 - 1 DSS的三個技術層次48 圖 3 - 2 使用者與決策支援系統49 圖 3 - 3 決策支援系統架構50 圖 3 - 4 DSS中的資料單元55圖 3 - 5 DSS中的模式單元58 圖 3 - 6 雛形法的發展模式64 圖 3 - 7 決策支援系統評估方法對照圖75 圖 4 - 1 企業資金流轉情形85 圖 4 - 2 在不同財務槓桿情況下資產報酬率與淨值報酬率之關係89 圖 4 - 3 傳統理論下之資本結構90 圖 4 - 4 MM理論下之資本結構91 圖 4 - 5 啓發式模式在財務規劃上應用例圖104 圖 4 - 6 短期債務流出流入率與流動資產關係圖106圖 5 - 1 IFPS次系統120圖 5 - 2 IFPS次系統關聯圖122 圖 5 - 3 營運資金節省的次數分配130 圖 5 - 4 模式關聯圖154 圖 5 - 5 IRR次數分布範例156 圖 5 - 6 銷售額、銷售量、稅後淨利趨勢圖範例157圖 5 - 7 EBIT-EPS兩平分析圖範例158 圖 5 - 8 預測損益表範例159表目次表 5 - 1 營運資金節省、銷售額、銷售量之次數分配表129 dc.format.extent 115 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) 國立政治大學 dc.relation (關聯) 企業管理研究所 dc.relation (關聯) 碩士 dc.relation (關聯) 73 dc.title (題名) 決策支援系統構建與在財務管理上運用之研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份1.史素珍著,財務政策模式-線性規劃的應用,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國七十一年。2. J. Fred Weston , Eugene F. Brigham ( Essentials of Management Finance : 1975 ),李賢柱、丁文拯合譯,財務管理要義,台北:聯經出版事業公司,民國六十五年增訂一版。3.吳政淦著,財務結構之動態分析,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國七十二年。 4.俞芳蘭著,現金規劃模式之探討與設計,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國七十二年。 5.馬牧野著,長期財務規劃模式,台北:國立交通大學管理科學研究所論文,民國六十九年。6. Ralph H. Sprague. Jr. , Eric D. Carlson (Building Effective Decision Support system: 1982),梁定澎譯,決策支援系統,台北:松崗電腦圖書公司,民國七十四年二版。7.黃柱權著,財務管理,台北:三民書局,民國七十二年初版。8.陳肇榮著,財務危機預測,台北:華泰圖書文物出版公司,民國七十三年。 9.盛禮約著,投資決策,台北:正中書局,民國七十年二版。 10.楊孟晉著,「就MIS看我國三個MIS實例」,我國企業發展MIS現狀與展望,台北:資訊週籌備會,民國六十九年:頁6 - 10。11. James C. Van Horne ( Financial Management and Policy : 1977 ),樓鈞穗,康欽龍,林坤禧,孫目龍及張義隆合譯,新版財務管理,台北:中興管理顧問公司,民國六十七年六版。二、英文部份12. Akoka , J. "A Framework for Decision Support Systems Evaluation." Information & Management ( 4,1981 ) :133-41.13. Alavi, Maryam. "An Assessment of the Concept of Decision Support Systems as Viewed by Senior -Level Executives. " MIS Quarterly ( December 1982 ) :1-9.14. Alter, Steven. A. "A Taxonomy of Decision Support Systems. 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