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題名 論一帶一路做為跨區域主義的新典範之可能性
One Belt, One Road, and a New Paradigm of Interregionalism?
作者 彭瑞肯
Episcopo, Erik
貢獻者 袁易
Yuan, I
彭瑞肯
Erik Episcopo
關鍵詞 一帶一路
跨區域主義
區域整合
One Belt, One Road
Interregionalism
Regionalism
TPP
APEC
日期 2016
上傳時間 7-Dec-2016 10:50:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 一段時間以來，區域間主義學者一直暗示“新區域主義”的範式在解釋今天的區域間環境方面正在失去其相關性。因此，研究人員認為，一個新的區域間範式就在我們身上。進入中國的一帶一路，這一倡議的範圍和多維性遠超過任何過去或當前的區域間協議。本研究旨在研究“一帶一路”計劃，以了解它是否具有區域間範式轉變的作用，這將形成區域間對話的未來。為了做到這一點，本文回顧了關於Jurgen Ruland的區域間主義和Heiner Hanggi區域間類型學的功能理論的文獻，以構建一個比較分析。使用Ruland的功能 - 平衡，機構建設，合理化，議程設置，集體身份建設和促進發展 - 作為變量，“一帶一路”與亞太經合組織和TPP相比，兩個巨型區域都是“新區域主義 ``本文發現，“一帶一路”確實具有獨特的功能性質，使其與新的區域主義的情況分開。然而，必須承認，具有範式轉變的成分不能保證將發生. 因此，本文還評估了OBOR目前面臨的早期項目面臨的幾個挑戰。如果中國未能克服早期的政治，經濟，技術，環境和安全挑戰，未來的區域間協議不可能包含一帶一路的新功能概念。這項研究的一個主要限制是，仍然太早地判斷區域間對話是否將採用由OBOR提出的新功能和概念. 在未來五年，必須監測沿著帶和道路的發展。中國必須取得一些初步的成功，以激勵“一帶一路”成員充分參與這一倡議的信任。因此，我們必須繼續更新“一帶一路”的“功能記分卡”，以跟踪中國的主動行動是否已經履行了它所要做的功能。雖然宣布即將到來的“新古典主義區域主義”是暫時性的，本論文為我們提供了一個基礎，並進一步完善新的區域間主義範式的特點的起點。
For quite some time now interregionalism scholars have been hinting that the paradigm of ‘New Regionalism’ is losing its relevance in explaining today’s interregional environment. Therefore, researchers believe that a new interregional paradigm is upon us. Enter China’s One Belt One Road, an initiative whose scope and multidimensionality go well beyond any past or current interregional agreement before it.
This study seeks to examine the One Belt, One Road initiative to discover whether or not it has the makings of an interregional paradigm shift that will shape the future of interregional dialogues. In order to do so, this paper reviews the literature on Jurgen Ruland’s theory of the Functions of Interregionalism and Heiner Hanggi’s Interregional Typologies to construct a comparative analysis. Using Ruland’s functions – Balancing, Institution-Building, Rationalizing, Agenda-Setting, Collective-Identity Building, and Promotion of Development – as the variables, OBOR is compared with APEC and the TPP, two megaregions that are both archetypal examples of ‘New Regionalism’. This paper finds that OBOR does indeed possess distinctive functional qualities that set it apart from the cases of New Regionalism. However, it must be acknowledged that having the ingredients of a paradigm shift does not guarantee that one will take place. Other countries must ‘buy in’ to the new approaches that OBOR presents to interregional integration, which is far from a sure thing. Therefore, this paper also assesses several of the challenges that OBOR is currently facing with its early projects. If China fails to overcome the early political, economic, technical, environmental, and security challenges, it is unlikely that future interregional agreements will embrace the new functional concepts of OBOR.
A major limit to this research is that it is still too early tell if the interregional dialogues will adopt the new functions and concepts set forth by OBOR. Over the next five years it will be essential to monitor the developments along the belt and road. It is imperative that China achieves some early success in order to galvanize the trust of OBOR members to fully engage in the initiative. Therefore, we must continue to update the OBOR’s ‘functional scorecard’ to keep track of whether China’s initiative has fulfilled the functions that it set out to do. While the proclamation of an impending ‘New Classical Regionalism’ is tentative, this thesis provides us with a starting point to build upon and further refine the characteristics of a new interregionalism paradigm.
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Working/Presentation Papers

Aggarwal, Vinod., Morrison, Charles., “APEC as an International Institution.” Working Paper presented at the Twenty-fifth Meeting of PAFTAD, Osaka, 1999. https://basc.berkeley.edu/pdf/articles/APEC%20as%20an%20International%20Institution%20with%20Morrison.pdf

Akashi, Yoji. “An ASEAN Perspective on APEC.” The Helen Kelogg Institute for International Studies, Working Paper 240, 1997.

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
103926033
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103926033
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 袁易zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yuan, Ien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 彭瑞肯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Erik Episcopoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 彭瑞肯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Episcopo, Eriken_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Dec-2016 10:50:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Dec-2016 10:50:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Dec-2016 10:50:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103926033en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104640-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103926033zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 一段時間以來，區域間主義學者一直暗示“新區域主義”的範式在解釋今天的區域間環境方面正在失去其相關性。因此，研究人員認為，一個新的區域間範式就在我們身上。進入中國的一帶一路，這一倡議的範圍和多維性遠超過任何過去或當前的區域間協議。本研究旨在研究“一帶一路”計劃，以了解它是否具有區域間範式轉變的作用，這將形成區域間對話的未來。為了做到這一點，本文回顧了關於Jurgen Ruland的區域間主義和Heiner Hanggi區域間類型學的功能理論的文獻，以構建一個比較分析。使用Ruland的功能 - 平衡，機構建設，合理化，議程設置，集體身份建設和促進發展 - 作為變量，“一帶一路”與亞太經合組織和TPP相比，兩個巨型區域都是“新區域主義 ``本文發現，“一帶一路”確實具有獨特的功能性質，使其與新的區域主義的情況分開。然而，必須承認，具有範式轉變的成分不能保證將發生. 因此，本文還評估了OBOR目前面臨的早期項目面臨的幾個挑戰。如果中國未能克服早期的政治，經濟，技術，環境和安全挑戰，未來的區域間協議不可能包含一帶一路的新功能概念。這項研究的一個主要限制是，仍然太早地判斷區域間對話是否將採用由OBOR提出的新功能和概念. 在未來五年，必須監測沿著帶和道路的發展。中國必須取得一些初步的成功，以激勵“一帶一路”成員充分參與這一倡議的信任。因此，我們必須繼續更新“一帶一路”的“功能記分卡”，以跟踪中國的主動行動是否已經履行了它所要做的功能。雖然宣布即將到來的“新古典主義區域主義”是暫時性的，本論文為我們提供了一個基礎，並進一步完善新的區域間主義範式的特點的起點。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) For quite some time now interregionalism scholars have been hinting that the paradigm of ‘New Regionalism’ is losing its relevance in explaining today’s interregional environment. Therefore, researchers believe that a new interregional paradigm is upon us. Enter China’s One Belt One Road, an initiative whose scope and multidimensionality go well beyond any past or current interregional agreement before it.
This study seeks to examine the One Belt, One Road initiative to discover whether or not it has the makings of an interregional paradigm shift that will shape the future of interregional dialogues. In order to do so, this paper reviews the literature on Jurgen Ruland’s theory of the Functions of Interregionalism and Heiner Hanggi’s Interregional Typologies to construct a comparative analysis. Using Ruland’s functions – Balancing, Institution-Building, Rationalizing, Agenda-Setting, Collective-Identity Building, and Promotion of Development – as the variables, OBOR is compared with APEC and the TPP, two megaregions that are both archetypal examples of ‘New Regionalism’. This paper finds that OBOR does indeed possess distinctive functional qualities that set it apart from the cases of New Regionalism. However, it must be acknowledged that having the ingredients of a paradigm shift does not guarantee that one will take place. Other countries must ‘buy in’ to the new approaches that OBOR presents to interregional integration, which is far from a sure thing. Therefore, this paper also assesses several of the challenges that OBOR is currently facing with its early projects. If China fails to overcome the early political, economic, technical, environmental, and security challenges, it is unlikely that future interregional agreements will embrace the new functional concepts of OBOR.
A major limit to this research is that it is still too early tell if the interregional dialogues will adopt the new functions and concepts set forth by OBOR. Over the next five years it will be essential to monitor the developments along the belt and road. It is imperative that China achieves some early success in order to galvanize the trust of OBOR members to fully engage in the initiative. Therefore, we must continue to update the OBOR’s ‘functional scorecard’ to keep track of whether China’s initiative has fulfilled the functions that it set out to do. While the proclamation of an impending ‘New Classical Regionalism’ is tentative, this thesis provides us with a starting point to build upon and further refine the characteristics of a new interregionalism paradigm.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Purpose of the Study 2
Chapter 2. Theoretical Approaches to Interregionalism 6
2.1 Functions of Interregionalism 8
2.2 Types of Interregionalism 15
2.3 Methodology and Analytical Framework 18
2.4 Data Collection 21
Chapter 3. Historical Overview: Asian Regionalism 24
3.1 Regionalism in Asia and China’s Role 26
Chapter 4. The Features of the New Land and Maritime Silk Roads 33
4.1 Motivations Behind the One Belt, One Road 35
4.2 Bank Rolling OBOR 39
4.3 One Belt, One Road from a Theoretical Perspective 42
Chapter 5. Comparative Analysis of APEC, TPP, and OBOR 54
5.1 Realism: Balancing 54
5.2 Liberal Institutional Functions 56
5.3 Social Constructivism: Collective Identity Building 70
Chapter 6. The Long Road Ahead: The Challenges of OBOR 75
Chapter 7. Conclusion 81
References 86		zh_TW
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dc.format.extent 235334 bytes-
dc.format.extent 630138 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103926033en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 一帶一路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨區域主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) One Belt, One Roaden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interregionalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regionalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TPPen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) APECen_US
dc.title (題名) 論一帶一路做為跨區域主義的新典範之可能性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) One Belt, One Road, and a New Paradigm of Interregionalism?en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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Mulakala, Anthea. “New Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank Breaks Ground: What You Need to Know.” The Asia Foundation, January 27, 2016. http://asiafoundation.org/2016/01/27/new-asian-infrastructure-and-investment-bank-breaks-ground-what-you-need-to-know/.

Mullins, Jeremy. “Imagining Dawei,” Myanmar Times, October 2, 2015. http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/business/16802-imagining-dawei.html.

Munoz, Begona. “It costs twice as much to export olive oil from Spain using China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ railway.” Quartz, May 18, 2016. http://qz.com/686816/the-view-from-spain-chinas-one-belt-one-road-railway-is-an-unnecessary-folly/.

“One Belt, One Road - A role for UK companies in developing China’s new initiative,” China-Britain Council, October 15, 2015. http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/One-Belt-One-Road/One-Belt-One-Road-A-role-for-UK-companies-in-developing-China-s-new-initiative/obor/en/1/1X000000/1X0A42O6.htm

Paal, Douglas. “Why Congress Must Pass the TPP.” Carnegie Endowment For National Peace, June 17, 2015. http://carnegieendowment.org/2015/06/17/why-congress-must-pass-tpp/iaoh.

Pacific Basin Economic Council, “Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.” Business Matters. http://www.businessmatters.info/apec.

Phillips, Matthew. “The world has too many ships.” Quartz, March 17, 2016. http://qz.com/641855/the-world-has-too-many-ships/.

Primanita, Arientha.“Govt to tighten supervisions amid arrest of Chinese nationals.” The Jakarta Post, April 28, 2016. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/04/28/govt-to-tighten-supervisions-amid-arrest-of-chinese-nationals.html.

Rabena, Aaron. “China`s Counter-Pivot Response.” International Policy Digest, May 11, 2015. http://intpolicydigest.org/2015/05/11/china-s-counter-pivot-response/

Rajamoorthy, T. “The Origins and Evolution of the Trans-Pacific Partnership.” Third World Resurgence, July 1, 2013. http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-origins-and-evolution-of-the-trans-pacific-partnership-tpp/5357495.

“Report: Reducing Supply Chain Barriers Could Increase Global GDP Up To 6 Times More Than Removing All Import Tariffs.” World Bank. January 22, 2013. http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/01/23/report-reducing-supply-chain-barriers-could-increase-global-gdp-6-times-more-than-removing-all-import-tariffs.

Santos, Lean. “AIIB nears completion but China`s `global leader` status remains in question.” Devex, June 30, 2015. http://www.tralac.org/news/article/7637-aiib-nears-completion-but-china-s-global-leader-status-remains-in-question.html

Santos, Lean. “What to expect at the AIIB Annual Meeting in Beijing.” Devex, June 23, 2016. https://www.devex.com/news/what-to-expect-at-the-aiib-annual-meeting-in-beijing-88334.

Shahid, Usman. "Balochistan: The Troubled Heart of the CPEC.” The Diplomat, August 23, 2016. http://thediplomat.com/2016/08/balochistan-the-troubled-heart-of-the-cpec/.

“Song for `One Belt, One Road` initiative promoted globally in 2016,” China.org, September 2, 2016, http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2016-09/02/content_39219376.htm.

Susanty, Farida. “RI’s first high-speed railway may be costlier on design change.” The Jakarta Post, July 11, 2016. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/07/11/ri-s-first-high-speed-railway-may-be-costlier-design-change.html.

Sun, Yun. “Has China Lost Myanmar?” Foreign Policy, January 15, 2013. http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/01/15/has-china-lost-myanmar/.

Tiezzi, Shannon. “Chinese Company Wins Contract for Deep Sea Port in Myanmar.” The Diplomat, January 1, 2016. http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/chinese-company-wins-contract-for-deep-sea-port-in-myanmar/.

Tiezzi, Shannon. “The New Silk Road: China`s Marshall Plan?” The Diplomat, November 06, 2014. http://thediplomat.com/2014/11/the-new-silk-road-chinas-marshall-plan/.

Wang, Liwei. “The real reason behind China`s Silk Road Fund.” MarketWatch, November 10, 2014. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-real-reason-behind-chinas-silk-road-fund-2014-11-10.

Wang, Yan. “China`s `One belt, one road` vision to strengthen co-operation.” Central Banking, June 09, 2015. http://www.centralbanking.com/central-banking/feature/2411924/chinas-one-belt-one-road-vision-to-strengthen-co-operation#.

Wheeler, Simone. “CLSA and CITIC Securities assess One Belt One Road Implications for domestic and regional growth,” Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia, September 15, 2015.https://www.clsa.com/about-clsa/media-centre/2015-media-releases/clsa-and-citic-securities-assess-one-belt-one-road-implications-for-domestic-and-regional-growth.php.

Zhang, Yuzhe, “With New Funds, China Hits a Silk Road.” Caixin Online, December 3, 2014. http://english.caixin.com/2014-12-03/100758419.html.

Zhu, John. “Xi’s New Silk Road Plan.” HSBC Global Research, November 18, 2014. http://www.hktdc.com/resources/MI_Portal/Article/obor/2016/01/472885/1452136717914_XisNewSilkRoadPlan.PDF.


Working/Presentation Papers

Aggarwal, Vinod., Morrison, Charles., “APEC as an International Institution.” Working Paper presented at the Twenty-fifth Meeting of PAFTAD, Osaka, 1999. https://basc.berkeley.edu/pdf/articles/APEC%20as%20an%20International%20Institution%20with%20Morrison.pdf

Akashi, Yoji. “An ASEAN Perspective on APEC.” The Helen Kelogg Institute for International Studies, Working Paper 240, 1997.

Arezki, Rabah., Bolton, Patrick., Peters, Sanjay., Samama, Frederic., Stiglitz, Joseph. “From Global Savings Glut to Financing Infrastructure; The Advent of Investment Platforms." International Monetary Fund, Working Papers 16/18, 2016.

Callens, Stephane., Cherfi, Sofiane. “The Intensive Exchange Flows About a New Regionalism: OBOR.” Paper presented at the 9th International Management Conference, Bucharest, Romania, 2015.

Chhibber, Ajay. “China’s One Belt One Road Strategy: The New Financial Institutions and India’s Options The New Financial Institutions and India’s Options.” National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, Working Paper No. 15, 2015.

Fawcett, Louise. “The History and Concept of Regionalism.” European Society of International Law (ESIL) Conference Paper Series, no. 4 (2012).

Gilson, Julie. “Inter-Regionalism.” Paper presented at the ECPR Standing Group on International Relations. University of Turbin, 2007.

Hänggi, Heiner. “Interregionalism: empirical and theoretical perspectives.” Paper prepared for the workshop Dollars, Democracy and Trade: External Influence on Economic Integration in the Americas, May 18, 2000.

Hu, Richard. “Building Asia Pacific Regional Architecture: the challenges of hybrid regionalism.” Brookings Institution, Working Papers by CEAP Visiting Fellows, July 14, 2009. https://www.brookings.edu/research/building-asia-pacific-regional-architecture-the-challenge-of-hybrid-regionalism/.

Knepper, Mathais. “The Interregional Relations Between the European Union and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR).” Wilhems-Universitat, Munster, 2012.

Lai, Suet Yi. “Inter-regionalism of nation-states: Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) as a case-study”, (master`s thesis, University of Canterbury, 2012). http://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10092/9422/thesis_fulltext.pdf?sequence=3.

Li, Lydia. “Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges.” Keck Center for International & Strategic Studies, Fellowship Papers, (2012). https://www.cmc.edu/sites/default/files/keck/student/LiY%20Fellowship%20Paper.pdf.

Miura, Naohito. “East Asian Regionalism: An Unprecedented Window of Opportunity,” (master’s thesis, Pomona College, 2011).

Novikov, Dmitry., and Pyatachkova, Anastasia. “Sino-American Rivalry in the Context of Asia-Pacific Economic Regionalism,” National Research University Higher School of Economics, no. 9, (2014), 1-22.

Ogita, Tatsushi. “Origins of Contrasting Views of APEC.” Institute of Developing Economies Working Paper Series 96/97, no. 5, 1997.

Soderbaum, Frederik. “Early, Old, New and Comparative Regionlism: The Scholarly Development of the Field.” KFG Working Paper Series, No. 64, 2015.

Spindler, Manuela. “New Regionalism and the Construction of Global Order.” Center for the Study of Globalization and Regionalization Working Paper No. 93/02, March 2002.

Valle, Valeria. “Interregionalism: A Case Study of the European Union and Mercosur.” Global Applied Research Network, Working Paper No: 51/08, (2008). http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/researchcentres/csgr/garnet/workingpapers/5108.pdf.

Venkata, Krishnan. “Quasi- Interregionalism: A Case Study of EU - India Relations.” Paper presented in Young Researchers’ Conference, Jawaharlal Nehru University, (2012). http://www.academia.edu/4731354/Quasi-Interregionalism_A_Case_Study_of_EU_-India_Relations_Introduction.

Ye, Shulan. “China’s Regional Policy in East Asia and Its Characteristics.” China Policy Institute, Discussion Paper 66, (2010).

Ze, Shi. “One Road & One Belt” & New Thinking With Regard to Concepts and Practice.” 30th Anniversary Conference of the Schiller Institute. Lecture conducted from Frankfurt, Germany, October 18, 2014.		zh_TW