Publications-NSC Projects

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 法律制度與損害賠償機制對會計師獨立性的影響─理論與實驗證據
作者 俞洪昭;邱士宗;戚務君
關鍵詞 Audit failure;Auditor independence;Damage apportionment rule;Legal liability;Legal regime Data Availability: The experimental data are available from the author upon request
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Apr-2007 16:37:31 (UTC+8)
Publisher 臺北市:國立政治大學會計學系
摘要 This study analytically and experimentally examines how different combinations of legal regimes (strict vs. negligence) and damage apportionment rules (joint-and-several vs. proportionate) may affect auditor?H?Hs effort and independence decisions and firm?H?Hs investment level. I adopt the laboratory experiments to test a series of economic and behavioral hypotheses derived from a one-period game theoretic model in which (a) the manager provides quasi-rents and side payment to induce the auditor to compromise his independence, and (b) the auditor may commit either a technical audit failure (due to imperfect audit technology and audit effort) or an independence audit failure (due to the impairment of independence). I distinguish these two types of audit failure because they are subject to different damage apportionment rules stipulated in the 1995 Reform Act. The experimental results reveal several important findings. First, no single legal system (i.e., combination of legal regime and damage apportionment rule) can induce higher audit quality, improve auditor independence, and encourage firm?H?Hs investments simultaneously. Therefore, the policy makers have to carefully consider what regulatory goals they want to achieve in determining the appropriate legal system imposing on the auditors. If improving auditor independence and encouraging more investments are the main purposes, the experimental evidence suggests that a legal system that consists of a strict legal regime with a proportionate damage rule can induce the highest level of auditor independence and firm?H?Hs investments. Second, the auditors?H?H independence is impaired less often than the model prediction because they recognize the compromise of independence to be unethical. In addition, the auditors exert more high effort under the proportionate rule than under the joint-and-several rule because they perceive the former to be relatively fair in the occurrence of a technical audit failure. These results suggest the importance of considering human?H?Hs psychological factors such as ethics and fairness in examining auditor?H?Hs legal liability, audit quality, and independence. Finally, from a regulation?H?Hs perspective, an emphasis on damage apportionment rule is by itself not enough to improve auditor independence and motivate firm?H?Hs investment. A switch of legal regime seems to be more useful than a switch of damage apportionment rule. This result not only partially explains why Arthur Andersen impairs its independence with Enron after the enactment of the 1995 Reform Act (whose focus is on the switching of damage apportionment rules), but also provides support for recent trends of moving auditor?H?Hs legal liability toward a strict regime after the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
描述 核定金額:682900元
資料類型 report
dc.coverage.temporal 計畫年度:91 起迄日期:20020801~20030731en_US
dc.creator (作者) 俞洪昭;邱士宗;戚務君zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Apr-2007 16:37:31 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Sep-2008 15:53:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Apr-2007 16:37:31 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.available 8-Sep-2008 15:53:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Apr-2007 16:37:31 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) 912416H004023.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://tair.lib.ntu.edu.tw:8000/123456789/3895en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/3895-
dc.description (描述) 核定金額:682900元en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study analytically and experimentally examines how different combinations of legal regimes (strict vs. negligence) and damage apportionment rules (joint-and-several vs. proportionate) may affect auditor?H?Hs effort and independence decisions and firm?H?Hs investment level. I adopt the laboratory experiments to test a series of economic and behavioral hypotheses derived from a one-period game theoretic model in which (a) the manager provides quasi-rents and side payment to induce the auditor to compromise his independence, and (b) the auditor may commit either a technical audit failure (due to imperfect audit technology and audit effort) or an independence audit failure (due to the impairment of independence). I distinguish these two types of audit failure because they are subject to different damage apportionment rules stipulated in the 1995 Reform Act. The experimental results reveal several important findings. First, no single legal system (i.e., combination of legal regime and damage apportionment rule) can induce higher audit quality, improve auditor independence, and encourage firm?H?Hs investments simultaneously. Therefore, the policy makers have to carefully consider what regulatory goals they want to achieve in determining the appropriate legal system imposing on the auditors. If improving auditor independence and encouraging more investments are the main purposes, the experimental evidence suggests that a legal system that consists of a strict legal regime with a proportionate damage rule can induce the highest level of auditor independence and firm?H?Hs investments. Second, the auditors?H?H independence is impaired less often than the model prediction because they recognize the compromise of independence to be unethical. In addition, the auditors exert more high effort under the proportionate rule than under the joint-and-several rule because they perceive the former to be relatively fair in the occurrence of a technical audit failure. These results suggest the importance of considering human?H?Hs psychological factors such as ethics and fairness in examining auditor?H?Hs legal liability, audit quality, and independence. Finally, from a regulation?H?Hs perspective, an emphasis on damage apportionment rule is by itself not enough to improve auditor independence and motivate firm?H?Hs investment. A switch of legal regime seems to be more useful than a switch of damage apportionment rule. This result not only partially explains why Arthur Andersen impairs its independence with Enron after the enactment of the 1995 Reform Act (whose focus is on the switching of damage apportionment rules), but also provides support for recent trends of moving auditor?H?Hs legal liability toward a strict regime after the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.-
dc.format applicaiton/pdfen_US
dc.format.extent bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 438347 bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 438347 bytes-
dc.format.extent 24434 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype text/plain-
dc.language zh-TWen_US
dc.language.iso zh-TWen_US
dc.publisher (Publisher) 臺北市:國立政治大學會計學系en_US
dc.rights (Rights) 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Audit failure;Auditor independence;Damage apportionment rule;Legal liability;Legal regime Data Availability: The experimental data are available from the author upon request-
dc.title (題名) 法律制度與損害賠償機制對會計師獨立性的影響─理論與實驗證據zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) reporten