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題名 非營利組織活動行銷之研究- 以警廣活動為例
A Study on the Event Marketing of Non - profit Organizations:A Case Study on PRS Activities作者 洪宗適 貢獻者 祝鳯岡
Ju, Feng-Gang
洪宗適關鍵詞 非營利組織
公營電台
活動行銷
Non-profit organizations
Government-owned radio station
Event marketing日期 2009 上傳時間 8-Feb-2017 16:32:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 在國內,非營利公營電台成立之初,多因特殊任務需求及對象而創設,再加上兼具公營與廣播媒體雙重特性,因此在經營與管理各方面,都與一般商業廣播電台及非營利組織有所不同。然而,對於目前國內的非營利公營電台而言,如何善用非營利組織有使命有理想的正面形象,以及廣播媒體的傳播優勢,使聽眾能認同非營利公營電台的走向,這必須藉著有效的行銷策略才能達成,而經由活動行銷的模式,也是一個比較能立即檢視成效的作法。但公營電台也有其限制,例如沒有廣告收益只能靠政府預算、礙於相關規定無法接受企業贊助等…。因此,一個以政府提供預算為主的非營利公營電台,其行銷策略該如何擬定,才能發揮最大效益,不致浪費納稅人的付出與國家資源,實在值得我們進一步的討論與驗證。而警廣(Police Radio Station簡稱PRS)在目前公營電台中,不論其頻道數、收聽範圍與收聽率各方面,都有較積極的表現與作為。因此本研究即藉由警廣的「關懷交通系列活動」,來檢測其行銷成效,以作為其它非營利公營電台的參考。本研究透過問卷調查與深度訪談發現,對聽眾來說警廣是一個報導路況的「交通專業電台」這個概念一直維持得蠻正面;但在具體方面,警廣缺乏一個更容易辨識且印象深刻鮮明的logo,他可以是一個圖騰或是一個吉祥物的具體形象,代表警廣的過去、現在、未來,也可為警廣打造更深入人心的印象。
In Taiwan, non-profit, government-owned radio stations are created for special purposes and with a specific target audience. Due to a dual-property nature of this establishment, government-owned and broadcast media, the operation and management of these stations are different from commercial ones or other non-profit organizations. But how do these government-owned stations combine the advantages of broadcasting and non-profit characteristics with its mission and ideals to create a more positive feedback from its listeners? This must be reached by marketing strategies, and the model of event marketing in a more effective approach to reach the results more immediately.However, government-owned radio stations have limitations as well. No advertising revenue can be gained, nor any type of sponsorship can be accepted. It is worthy to further discuss and determine how marketing strategies can be created for non-profit government-owned radio stations that rely on government funding in order to help them gain maximum benefits without wasting taxpayer contributions or government resources.Among all the government-owned radio stations in Taiwan, the Police Radio Station (PRS) has the largest numbers of channels, the widest listening range, and a good listener rating. So this is a case study on PRS - Caring Traffic Safety Series of Activities, to find out the marketing effectiveness of its broadcast. The results may then be used as a reference for other non-profit government-owned radio stations.Through questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, this study has reached the following findings: the PRS has maintained a positive image among the audience as a “professional traffic radio” that provides traffic reports. 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Association for Consumer Research, 1989, pp.185-198.Spiggle, S., “Analysis and Interpretation of Qualitative Data in Consumer Research”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.21, Dec. 1994, pp.491-503.Anonymous(1996),Radio stations must brand-building to keep listeners. Marketing. Sep:11.Willis, Jim & Diane B. Willis (1993). New direction in media managenment. Massachussetts: Simon & Shuster参、參考網站財團法人中央廣播電台網站www.cbs.org.tw台灣。漢聲廣播電台網站www.voh.com.tw台灣。教育廣播電台網站www.ner.gov.tw台灣。復興廣播電台網站www.fhbs.com.tw台灣。警察廣播電台網站www.prs.gov.tw台灣。台北廣播電台網站www.radio.taipei.gov.tw台灣。高雄廣播電台網站www.kbs.gov.tw台灣。漁業廣播電台網站www.fbs.gov.tw台灣。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院碩士在職專班
92941004資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929410041 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 祝鳯岡 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Ju, Feng-Gang en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪宗適 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 洪宗適 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2009 en_US dc.date.accessioned 8-Feb-2017 16:32:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 8-Feb-2017 16:32:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Feb-2017 16:32:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929410041 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/106386 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 傳播學院碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 92941004 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在國內,非營利公營電台成立之初,多因特殊任務需求及對象而創設,再加上兼具公營與廣播媒體雙重特性,因此在經營與管理各方面,都與一般商業廣播電台及非營利組織有所不同。然而,對於目前國內的非營利公營電台而言,如何善用非營利組織有使命有理想的正面形象,以及廣播媒體的傳播優勢,使聽眾能認同非營利公營電台的走向,這必須藉著有效的行銷策略才能達成,而經由活動行銷的模式,也是一個比較能立即檢視成效的作法。但公營電台也有其限制,例如沒有廣告收益只能靠政府預算、礙於相關規定無法接受企業贊助等…。因此,一個以政府提供預算為主的非營利公營電台,其行銷策略該如何擬定,才能發揮最大效益,不致浪費納稅人的付出與國家資源,實在值得我們進一步的討論與驗證。而警廣(Police Radio Station簡稱PRS)在目前公營電台中,不論其頻道數、收聽範圍與收聽率各方面,都有較積極的表現與作為。因此本研究即藉由警廣的「關懷交通系列活動」,來檢測其行銷成效,以作為其它非營利公營電台的參考。本研究透過問卷調查與深度訪談發現,對聽眾來說警廣是一個報導路況的「交通專業電台」這個概念一直維持得蠻正面;但在具體方面,警廣缺乏一個更容易辨識且印象深刻鮮明的logo,他可以是一個圖騰或是一個吉祥物的具體形象,代表警廣的過去、現在、未來,也可為警廣打造更深入人心的印象。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In Taiwan, non-profit, government-owned radio stations are created for special purposes and with a specific target audience. Due to a dual-property nature of this establishment, government-owned and broadcast media, the operation and management of these stations are different from commercial ones or other non-profit organizations. But how do these government-owned stations combine the advantages of broadcasting and non-profit characteristics with its mission and ideals to create a more positive feedback from its listeners? This must be reached by marketing strategies, and the model of event marketing in a more effective approach to reach the results more immediately.However, government-owned radio stations have limitations as well. No advertising revenue can be gained, nor any type of sponsorship can be accepted. It is worthy to further discuss and determine how marketing strategies can be created for non-profit government-owned radio stations that rely on government funding in order to help them gain maximum benefits without wasting taxpayer contributions or government resources.Among all the government-owned radio stations in Taiwan, the Police Radio Station (PRS) has the largest numbers of channels, the widest listening range, and a good listener rating. So this is a case study on PRS - Caring Traffic Safety Series of Activities, to find out the marketing effectiveness of its broadcast. The results may then be used as a reference for other non-profit government-owned radio stations.Through questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, this study has reached the following findings: the PRS has maintained a positive image among the audience as a “professional traffic radio” that provides traffic reports. However, in a more specific context, the PRS lacks a readily identifiable and impressive logo. Such logo could be a symbol or image of a mascot that would represent the past, present and future of the PRS and further promote its image. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論.............................................. 1第一節、研究背景與動機..................................... 1第二節、研究問題與目的..................................... 5第三節、研究主題說明....................................... 5第四節、研究流程.......................................... 6第二章、文獻探討.......................................... 7第一節、何謂非營利組織?................................... 8第二節、行銷的意義........................................ 16第三節、非營利組織與行銷.................................. 23第四節、警廣的轉變........................................ 29第五節、國內公營廣播電台經營上之問題....................... 41第六節、市場調查與評價.................................... 47第三章、研究方法......................................... 58第一節、研究架構......................................... 58第二節、問卷調查法....................................... 59第三節、深度訪談法....................................... 62第四章 問卷結果分析...................................... 64第一節、樣本之描述性統計................................. 64第二節、信度分析........................................ 76第三節、因素分析......................................... 77第四節、參與警廣關懷交通系列活動之平均數考驗................ 80第五節、迴歸分析......................................... 87第六節、小結............................................. 89第五章 深度訪談結果....................................... 91第一節、臺內決策人員之深度訪談............................. 92第二節、臺外專業人士之深度訪談............................ 101第六章 結論............................................. 105 第一節、研究結果...................................... 105 第二節、日後研究建議................................... 109參考書目................................................ 110中文書目................................................ 110英文書目................................................ 113參考網站................................................ 116附錄1 問卷內容.......................................... 117附錄2 深度訪談大綱...................................... 120附錄3 深度訪談記錄...................................... 121 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1734719 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929410041 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非營利組織 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公營電台 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 活動行銷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Non-profit organizations en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Government-owned radio station en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Event marketing en_US dc.title (題名) 非營利組織活動行銷之研究- 以警廣活動為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study on the Event Marketing of Non - profit Organizations:A Case Study on PRS Activities en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文書目林彥伶(2000)。〈2000年臺北基隆地區廣播收聽行為大調查〉,廣電人。邱創棟(1990)。《理念行銷之分類與策略》。國立中山大學企管研究所碩士論文,未出版。許士軍 (1990)。《管理學》。台北:東華。黃葳威 (1999)。〈非商業電視頻道節目走向分析:以好消息頻道為例〉,《一九九八年世界心理衛生與輔導會議論文集》。中華心理衛生協會。黃葳威 (1998)。〈非商業廣播頻道節目走向分析:以宗教社區電台為例〉,廣播與電視,3(2):71-113。洪賢智(2003)。《廣播學新論》。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。P.77。林慧玲(2005)。〈設立我國公共廣播電台之可行性初探〉。台北:行政院新聞局。李雅靖、張玉山、石怡芬、王國源、許梅鈺、高秋蓉(2004)。〈調頻軍公營大功率廣播電台績效評估研究〉。台北:行政院新聞局。P.39。謝禎忠(2000)。吳文琪(譯)建立品牌識別序文。Sultan Kermally(2004)。《大師解讀行銷》。洪慧芳譯。台北:天下雜誌。蘇建州(2007)。《 2007傳播媒體使用調查》。大台北:世新大學新聞傳播學院。楊志弘(1994)。〈台灣地區傳播者研究之探討〉。民意季刊,一八九期。李美華、蔡美瑛譯(1998)。《社會科學研究方法》,台北:時英。(原書Earl Babbie. 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