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題名 針對台灣大學生對印度形象之探究
India`s Image among English Speaking Taiwanese University Students
作者 孟立誠
Noman, Al Haris
貢獻者 王淑美
Wang, Sumei
孟立誠
Al Haris Noman
關鍵詞 意象
想像
寶萊塢
文化互動
呈現
教科書
Image
Imagination
Bollywood
Mediated cultural interaction
Representation
Textbooks
日期 2016
上傳時間 5-Apr-2017 15:37:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Sumei Wang. Dr. Wang’s office has been always accessible. I could always go to her whenever I needed help in regard to my research or writing. She has allowed me to pursue my research interest, and has guided me back on track whenever I lost track of my work. It is through her support, when I ran into personal problems and was finding it difficult to carry on with my research, that my research endeavor has been successful. She has been a constant source of inspiration and strength.
I would also like to thank the experts, who were committee members for this thesis, Dr. Tingyu Kang and Dr. Eva Tsai. Their critical and encouraging comments have been helpful in carrying out this research.
I must not fail to acknowledge the contribution of students of the International Masters in International Communication Studies (IMICS) and other Taiwanese students who participated in my focus group discussions. They took time from their busy schedules to participate in them.
I must express my profound gratitude to my parents and to my friends for providing me with unfailing support and continuous encouragement throughout my study and research. This thesis would not have been possible without them.
Finally, I would like to thank the Government of Taiwan, Taiwan’s Embassy in India and the Taiwan Education Center in JMI University, New Delhi. They provided the Ministry of Education (MOE) scholarship, which allowed me to undertake this master’s degree and research.

I’m here, under the blue sky of Taiwan, but I feel India so close to my heart. It’s a matter of pride to tell my friends about India. Describing the beauty and incredibleness of my country to my friends here gives me immense pleasure.
參考文獻 Ahmed, I. (2011, November). Muslim Themes in Bollywood. New age Islam. Retrieved June 16, 2016, from http://www.newageislam.com/islam-and-the-media/muslim-themes-in-bollywood-/d/6421
Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive Identity. Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Barnouw, E and S Krishnaswany (1963). Indian Film, Columbia University Press, New York
Barthes, R. (1977). Image, music, text (S. Heath, Trans.). London: Fontana
Beck, U.(2003). Toward a new critical theory with a cosmopolitan intent. Constellations, 10(4), 453-468
Chisnall P. (2001). Marketing research (6th Ed). McGraw-Hill: London
Denscombe M. (2007). The Good Research Guide, 3/e. McGraw Hill/ Open University Press: Maidenhead, p.27
Dwyer, R. (2014). Bollywood’s India: Hindi cinema as a guide to contemporary India.London/Chicago: Reaktion Books, p.8
Dwyer, R. (2006). 13 The Saffron Screen? Hindu Nationalism and the Hindi Film. Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere, 273
Forehead Markings. (n.d.). Retrieved January 11, 2017, from http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/The-Ancient-World-India/Forehead-Markings.html
Foucault, M. (1980). Power-knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977.Brighton, UK: Harvester Press
Gabriel, K. (2010). Melodrama and the nation: sexual economies of Bombay cinema, 1970- 2000. New Delhi: Women Unlimited, an associate of Kali for Women
Garoo, R. (2016, March 17). Mehndi Designs For Men - Don`t Miss The 10 Cool And Artistic. Retrieved December 11, 2016, from http://www.thebridalbox.com/articles/mehndi-designs-for-men_0031633/
Ghose, A. (2006). Of Names of Women in Hindi Cinema: An Exploration in Semantics (No. id: 617)
Hall, S. (1996). Introduction: Who needs ‘Identity’? in: Hall, S. – Du Gay, P. (ed.) (1996):Questions of Cultural Identity. Sage Publication, London. pp. 1-17
Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. London:Sage in association with the Open University Press
Image. (n.d.). Oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved May17, 2016, from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/image
Janes, B. (2012) Theoretical and Practical Issues in Measuring Country Image: Dimension and Measurement Model of Country Image and Country Brand. Thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy, School of business administration, Corvinus University of Budapest
Jogdand, Y. (2013). Humiliated by caste: Understanding emotional consequences of identity denial. Junior Scholar Blog, International Society of Political Psychology. Retrievedfrom http://www.ispp.org/jsc/blog/humiliated-by-caste-understanding-emotional-consequences-of-identity-denial
Kaplan, R. D. (1994, February). The Coming Anarchy. Retrieved February 12, 2017, from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/02/the-coming-anarchy/304670/
Khan, S. (2009). Nationalism and Hindi Cinema: Narrative Strategies in Fanaa. Studies in South Asian Film & Media, 1(1), 85-99
Kotler, P. and Gertner, D. (2002). Country as Brand, Product and Beyond: A Place Marketing and Brand Management Perspective. Brand Management, Vol. 9. No. 4-5. pp. 249-261
Krueger, Richard A.& Casey,Elly Anne.(2000). Focus Group: A practical guide for applied research. California: Sage publications
Kumar, S. (2013). Constructing the Nation’s Enemy: Hindutva, popular culture and the Muslim ‘other’ in Bollywood cinema. Third World Quarterly, 34(3), 458-469
Lee, S., Toth, E.L. and Shin, H. (2008). Cognitive categorization and routes of national reputation formation: US opinion leaders’ view on South Korea. Place Branding and Pubic Diplomacy 4(4): 272–286
Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. New York Free Press
Martin, I. M., and Eroglu, S. (1993). Measuring a multi-dimension construct: Country image.Journal of Business Research, 28(3):191-210
Maurya, R. K. (2016). Do Hindi Cinema & Television Serials Propagate Caste Stereotypes through Surnames of Characters: A Content Analysis. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(3). DIP: 18.01.055/20160303
Morley, D. (2000). Home territories: Media, mobility and identity. London and New York: Routledge. p.149, p.151
Nagashima, A. (1970). A comparison of Japanese and U.S. attitudes toward foreign products.Journal of Marketing, 34:68-74
Nandy, Ashis (1995 [1990c]). “An intelligent critic’s guide to Indian cinema,” in The Savage Freud and Other Essays on Possible and Retrievable Selves. New Delhi: Oxford University Press
Nimmo, D. (1978). Political communication and public opinion in America. California: Good Year.Nye Jr, J.S. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Cambridge, MA: Public Affairs (Perseus Books Group), p.226
Nye Jr, J.S. (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Cambridge, MA: Public Affairs (Perseus Books Group)
Orgad, S. (2012). Media Representation and the Global Imagination. Cambridge, UK: Polity. p.15-23, p.126
Pandey, G. (2013). A history of prejudice: race, caste, and difference in India and the United States. Cambridge University Press
Pearce PL. (1988). The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings. Springer- Verlag: New York. p.62
Raviv, Y. (2002). National Identity on a Plate. The Palestine-Israel Journal, 9(1). Retrieved January1, 2017, from http://www.pij.org/details.php?id=805
Sarkar, B. (2010). Mourning the nation: Indian cinema in the wake of Partition. New Delhi: Orient Black Swan
Taiwan-India relations, roc-taiwan.org, Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://www.roc-taiwan.org/in_en/post/39.html
Thompson, J.B. (1995). The Media and Modernity. Cambridge: Polity
Wang, S. (2007). Becoming Taiwanese: Everyday Practices and Identity Transformation Thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy, Department of sociology, Lancaster University
Wang, J. (2006). Managing national reputation and international relations in the global era: Public diplomacy revisited. Public Relations Review 32(2): 91–96
Wight LT, Crimp M. (2000). The Marketing Research Process (5th Ed). Prentice Hall
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
103461020
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1034610201
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王淑美zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Sumeien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孟立誠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Al Haris Nomanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 孟立誠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Noman, Al Harisen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Apr-2017 15:37:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Apr-2017 15:37:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Apr-2017 15:37:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1034610201en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/108124-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103461020zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Sumei Wang. Dr. Wang’s office has been always accessible. I could always go to her whenever I needed help in regard to my research or writing. She has allowed me to pursue my research interest, and has guided me back on track whenever I lost track of my work. It is through her support, when I ran into personal problems and was finding it difficult to carry on with my research, that my research endeavor has been successful. She has been a constant source of inspiration and strength.
I would also like to thank the experts, who were committee members for this thesis, Dr. Tingyu Kang and Dr. Eva Tsai. Their critical and encouraging comments have been helpful in carrying out this research.
I must not fail to acknowledge the contribution of students of the International Masters in International Communication Studies (IMICS) and other Taiwanese students who participated in my focus group discussions. They took time from their busy schedules to participate in them.
I must express my profound gratitude to my parents and to my friends for providing me with unfailing support and continuous encouragement throughout my study and research. This thesis would not have been possible without them.
Finally, I would like to thank the Government of Taiwan, Taiwan’s Embassy in India and the Taiwan Education Center in JMI University, New Delhi. They provided the Ministry of Education (MOE) scholarship, which allowed me to undertake this master’s degree and research.

I’m here, under the blue sky of Taiwan, but I feel India so close to my heart. It’s a matter of pride to tell my friends about India. Describing the beauty and incredibleness of my country to my friends here gives me immense pleasure.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1 India through the eyes of my Taiwanese friends and classmates 2
1.2 Motivation 5
2. Literature review 6
2.1 Definition of Image 6
2.2 Country image 7
2.3 Categories of definition 9
2.4 National identity and National stereotype 9
2.5 Theories on representation 10
2.6 Approaches to the study of representation and meaning production 12
2.7 Impact of globalization on the study of media representation 14
2.8 Movies: Imagination and representation 17
2.9 Media representation(s): The case of Bollywood 18
2.10 Mediated (?) identities cultural interaction 21
2.11 Conclusion 22
3. Methodology 24
3.1 Research design 28
3.2 Data collection process 29
3.3 “The Lunchbox” 30
3.4 The mood of the field 33
3.5 Data Sources 33
4. India through the lens of Bollywood; Pilot FGD and its results 34
4.1 Introduction of FGDs; second and third 39
4.2 Population, poverty and the slums 41
4.3 Question of modernity, health hygiene, security 48
4.4 Indian Food 52
4.5 Gender relations and family life in India 60
4.6 Tradition, religion and the caste system 64

5. Conclusion 74
5.1 Reflection 78
5.2 Limitation 79
5.3 Contribution 79
5.4 Future course of further research 80
References 82
Appendices 87
Appendix 1: Background information on focus group members 87
Appendix 2: Focus Group Questions 90
Appendix 3: Public screening of movie “The Lunchbox” in Taipei Public Library 92
Appendix 4: Henna/Mehndi and Forehead markings: Bindi and Tilak 93
Appendix 5: India in three Words: Tag cloud 94
Appendix 6: Articles from textbooks in Taiwanese high schools 96
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5848384 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1034610201en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 意象zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 想像zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 寶萊塢zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化互動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 呈現zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教科書zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Imageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Imaginationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bollywooden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mediated cultural interactionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Representationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Textbooksen_US
dc.title (題名) 針對台灣大學生對印度形象之探究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) India`s Image among English Speaking Taiwanese University Studentsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, I. (2011, November). Muslim Themes in Bollywood. New age Islam. Retrieved June 16, 2016, from http://www.newageislam.com/islam-and-the-media/muslim-themes-in-bollywood-/d/6421
Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive Identity. Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Barnouw, E and S Krishnaswany (1963). Indian Film, Columbia University Press, New York
Barthes, R. (1977). Image, music, text (S. Heath, Trans.). London: Fontana
Beck, U.(2003). Toward a new critical theory with a cosmopolitan intent. Constellations, 10(4), 453-468
Chisnall P. (2001). Marketing research (6th Ed). McGraw-Hill: London
Denscombe M. (2007). The Good Research Guide, 3/e. McGraw Hill/ Open University Press: Maidenhead, p.27
Dwyer, R. (2014). Bollywood’s India: Hindi cinema as a guide to contemporary India.London/Chicago: Reaktion Books, p.8
Dwyer, R. (2006). 13 The Saffron Screen? Hindu Nationalism and the Hindi Film. Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere, 273
Forehead Markings. (n.d.). Retrieved January 11, 2017, from http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/The-Ancient-World-India/Forehead-Markings.html
Foucault, M. (1980). Power-knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977.Brighton, UK: Harvester Press
Gabriel, K. (2010). Melodrama and the nation: sexual economies of Bombay cinema, 1970- 2000. New Delhi: Women Unlimited, an associate of Kali for Women
Garoo, R. (2016, March 17). Mehndi Designs For Men - Don`t Miss The 10 Cool And Artistic. Retrieved December 11, 2016, from http://www.thebridalbox.com/articles/mehndi-designs-for-men_0031633/
Ghose, A. (2006). Of Names of Women in Hindi Cinema: An Exploration in Semantics (No. id: 617)
Hall, S. (1996). Introduction: Who needs ‘Identity’? in: Hall, S. – Du Gay, P. (ed.) (1996):Questions of Cultural Identity. Sage Publication, London. pp. 1-17
Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. London:Sage in association with the Open University Press
Image. (n.d.). Oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved May17, 2016, from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/image
Janes, B. (2012) Theoretical and Practical Issues in Measuring Country Image: Dimension and Measurement Model of Country Image and Country Brand. Thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy, School of business administration, Corvinus University of Budapest
Jogdand, Y. (2013). Humiliated by caste: Understanding emotional consequences of identity denial. Junior Scholar Blog, International Society of Political Psychology. Retrievedfrom http://www.ispp.org/jsc/blog/humiliated-by-caste-understanding-emotional-consequences-of-identity-denial
Kaplan, R. D. (1994, February). The Coming Anarchy. Retrieved February 12, 2017, from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/02/the-coming-anarchy/304670/
Khan, S. (2009). Nationalism and Hindi Cinema: Narrative Strategies in Fanaa. Studies in South Asian Film & Media, 1(1), 85-99
Kotler, P. and Gertner, D. (2002). Country as Brand, Product and Beyond: A Place Marketing and Brand Management Perspective. Brand Management, Vol. 9. No. 4-5. pp. 249-261
Krueger, Richard A.& Casey,Elly Anne.(2000). Focus Group: A practical guide for applied research. California: Sage publications
Kumar, S. (2013). Constructing the Nation’s Enemy: Hindutva, popular culture and the Muslim ‘other’ in Bollywood cinema. Third World Quarterly, 34(3), 458-469
Lee, S., Toth, E.L. and Shin, H. (2008). Cognitive categorization and routes of national reputation formation: US opinion leaders’ view on South Korea. Place Branding and Pubic Diplomacy 4(4): 272–286
Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. New York Free Press
Martin, I. M., and Eroglu, S. (1993). Measuring a multi-dimension construct: Country image.Journal of Business Research, 28(3):191-210
Maurya, R. K. (2016). Do Hindi Cinema & Television Serials Propagate Caste Stereotypes through Surnames of Characters: A Content Analysis. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(3). DIP: 18.01.055/20160303
Morley, D. (2000). Home territories: Media, mobility and identity. London and New York: Routledge. p.149, p.151
Nagashima, A. (1970). A comparison of Japanese and U.S. attitudes toward foreign products.Journal of Marketing, 34:68-74
Nandy, Ashis (1995 [1990c]). “An intelligent critic’s guide to Indian cinema,” in The Savage Freud and Other Essays on Possible and Retrievable Selves. New Delhi: Oxford University Press
Nimmo, D. (1978). Political communication and public opinion in America. California: Good Year.Nye Jr, J.S. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Cambridge, MA: Public Affairs (Perseus Books Group), p.226
Nye Jr, J.S. (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Cambridge, MA: Public Affairs (Perseus Books Group)
Orgad, S. (2012). Media Representation and the Global Imagination. Cambridge, UK: Polity. p.15-23, p.126
Pandey, G. (2013). A history of prejudice: race, caste, and difference in India and the United States. Cambridge University Press
Pearce PL. (1988). The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings. Springer- Verlag: New York. p.62
Raviv, Y. (2002). National Identity on a Plate. The Palestine-Israel Journal, 9(1). Retrieved January1, 2017, from http://www.pij.org/details.php?id=805
Sarkar, B. (2010). Mourning the nation: Indian cinema in the wake of Partition. New Delhi: Orient Black Swan
Taiwan-India relations, roc-taiwan.org, Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://www.roc-taiwan.org/in_en/post/39.html
Thompson, J.B. (1995). The Media and Modernity. Cambridge: Polity
Wang, S. (2007). Becoming Taiwanese: Everyday Practices and Identity Transformation Thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy, Department of sociology, Lancaster University
Wang, J. (2006). Managing national reputation and international relations in the global era: Public diplomacy revisited. Public Relations Review 32(2): 91–96
Wight LT, Crimp M. (2000). The Marketing Research Process (5th Ed). Prentice Hall
zh_TW