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題名 利用多元衛星影像監測格陵蘭Russell冰河之變動行為與消融機制分析
A remote sensing monitoring of greenland Russell glacier dynamics and analysis of melting mechanism
作者 蔡亞倫
Tsai, Ya Lun
貢獻者 林士淵
蔡亞倫
Tsai, Ya Lun
關鍵詞 格陵蘭冰層
合成孔徑雷達
偏移偵測法
數值冰層動力模型
Greenland ice sheet
Synthetic Aperture Radar
Pixel Offset
Numerical ice sheet model
日期 2017
上傳時間 1-Jun-2017 09:54:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年全球暖化現象日益嚴重，格陵蘭等極區融冰所造成之海平面上升將對全球人類帶來嚴重威脅。因冰層質量之改變與冰河移動速度高度相關，故可藉由監測格陵蘭冰層（Greenland Ice Sheet，GrIS）上冰河之移動推估全球暖化對其造成之影響。衛星影像因具有連續且快速獲得大範圍地表資訊之能力，且可結合各影像處理技術獲得地表變形量，故已廣泛應用於廣域冰河之監測。然不同影像與技術均有其優勢與限制，故本研究將使用合成孔徑雷達（Synthetic Aperture Radar，SAR）與光學影像，並結合合成孔徑雷達差分干涉（Differential Interferometric SAR，D-InSAR）、多重合成孔徑雷達干涉（Multi-aperture Interferometric SAR，MAI）與偏移偵測法（Pixel-offset，PO）技術獲得冰河表面於不同方向之位移向量，再整合各向量透過三維變動量解構法（3D decomposition）求解表面於三維方向之變形量。據此執行數值冰層動力模型（Numerical Ice Sheet Model，ISM），並結合模擬之冰底基岩渠道網絡、數化之冰面冰隙與冰面湖及氣象觀測資料後，參佐冰河變動理論，進一步了解格陵蘭Russell冰河之變動行為與機制。
Global warming has been a worldwide issue and significantly increasing icecap melting rate over polar area. Consequently the sea level rises continuously and poses a fundamental threat to whole human beings. Since the mass loss of Greenland ice sheet （GrIS） is highly correlated to the velocity of glacier movement, this study aims to monitor the impact of global warming by tracking glacier terminus displacement over GrIS using remote sensing techniques. As there are multiple spaceborne images of various characteristics and also multiple techniques with different functions, we proposed a monitoring strategy using Synthetic Aperture Radar （SAR） and optical images, with Differential Interferometric SAR （D-InSAR）, Multi-aperture Interferometric SAR （MAI） and Pixel-offset （PO） techniques to estimate glacier movement vectors. The vectors were then merged using 3D decomposition method to derive 3D deformation. Based on the resultant 3D deformation, the Numerical Ice Sheet Model （ISM） is conducted and then integrates with modeled subglacial drainage channel network and glaciological theories, the melting dynamics and mechanism of Russell glacier can be further understood.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
104257001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104257001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林士淵zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡亞倫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Ya Lunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡亞倫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Ya Lunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jun-2017 09:54:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jun-2017 09:54:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jun-2017 09:54:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104257001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110154-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104257001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年全球暖化現象日益嚴重，格陵蘭等極區融冰所造成之海平面上升將對全球人類帶來嚴重威脅。因冰層質量之改變與冰河移動速度高度相關，故可藉由監測格陵蘭冰層（Greenland Ice Sheet，GrIS）上冰河之移動推估全球暖化對其造成之影響。衛星影像因具有連續且快速獲得大範圍地表資訊之能力，且可結合各影像處理技術獲得地表變形量，故已廣泛應用於廣域冰河之監測。然不同影像與技術均有其優勢與限制，故本研究將使用合成孔徑雷達（Synthetic Aperture Radar，SAR）與光學影像，並結合合成孔徑雷達差分干涉（Differential Interferometric SAR，D-InSAR）、多重合成孔徑雷達干涉（Multi-aperture Interferometric SAR，MAI）與偏移偵測法（Pixel-offset，PO）技術獲得冰河表面於不同方向之位移向量，再整合各向量透過三維變動量解構法（3D decomposition）求解表面於三維方向之變形量。據此執行數值冰層動力模型（Numerical Ice Sheet Model，ISM），並結合模擬之冰底基岩渠道網絡、數化之冰面冰隙與冰面湖及氣象觀測資料後，參佐冰河變動理論，進一步了解格陵蘭Russell冰河之變動行為與機制。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Global warming has been a worldwide issue and significantly increasing icecap melting rate over polar area. Consequently the sea level rises continuously and poses a fundamental threat to whole human beings. Since the mass loss of Greenland ice sheet （GrIS） is highly correlated to the velocity of glacier movement, this study aims to monitor the impact of global warming by tracking glacier terminus displacement over GrIS using remote sensing techniques. As there are multiple spaceborne images of various characteristics and also multiple techniques with different functions, we proposed a monitoring strategy using Synthetic Aperture Radar （SAR） and optical images, with Differential Interferometric SAR （D-InSAR）, Multi-aperture Interferometric SAR （MAI） and Pixel-offset （PO） techniques to estimate glacier movement vectors. The vectors were then merged using 3D decomposition method to derive 3D deformation. Based on the resultant 3D deformation, the Numerical Ice Sheet Model （ISM） is conducted and then integrates with modeled subglacial drainage channel network and glaciological theories, the melting dynamics and mechanism of Russell glacier can be further understood.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 4
Abstract 5
目錄 6
圖目錄 8
表目錄 14
第一章 緒論 16
第一節 研究背景與動機 16
第二節 研究目的 18
第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧 19
第一節 格陵蘭冰層近年位移狀態 19
第二節 監測冰河變形之遙測技術 22
第三節 合成孔徑雷達與光學影像偵測變形技術 24
第四節 三維變動量解構法 34
第三章 冰河變動監測方法 37
第一節 研究區域 37
第二節 研究流程 42
第三節 研究工具 45
第四章 冰河變動行為與成果檢核 52
第一節 資料選取 52
第二節 使用影像 57
第三節 前處理與參數測試 66
第四節 各方向位移量成果 97
第五節 三維位移量成果 136
第六節 成果檢核 148
第五章 冰河變動機制分析與討論 155
第一節 冰河結構物與變動機制理論 155
第二節 數值冰層動力模型介紹 160
第三節 RUSSELL區域冰層構造與速度分析成果 164
第四節 數值模型模擬與分析成果 171
第五節 冰層表面與底層之結構物分析成果 179
第六節 結構物與冰面速度與ISM成果之比較 184
第六章 結論與建議 189
第一節 結論 189
第二節 建議 193
參考文獻 194		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 17109827 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104257001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 格陵蘭冰層zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合成孔徑雷達zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 偏移偵測法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數值冰層動力模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Greenland ice sheeten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Synthetic Aperture Radaren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pixel Offseten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Numerical ice sheet modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 利用多元衛星影像監測格陵蘭Russell冰河之變動行為與消融機制分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A remote sensing monitoring of greenland Russell glacier dynamics and analysis of melting mechanismen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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