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題名 臺灣廠商對東協投資進入模式決定因素之研究
A study on the determinants of entry modes for Taiwanese enterprises` investment in ASEAN
作者 楊杰龍
Yang, Jie Long
貢獻者 黃慶堂
楊杰龍
Yang, Jie Long
關鍵詞 進入模式
對外投資
東協
獨資
合資
Entry mode
Foreign investment
ASEAN
Sole proprietorship
Joint venture
日期 2017
上傳時間 3-Jul-2017 14:43:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要是探討 2007 年至 2015 年臺商投資東協地區進入模式的決定因素,並以對東協地區馬來西亞、新加坡、泰國、印尼、菲律賓、越南等 6 國 2007 至 2015 年直接投資之臺灣廠商為研究對象,採 PROBIT 模型分別探討各階段進入之模式。
經實證分析後發現,2007 至 2015 年間整體影響臺商投資東協進入模式為內銷比例、廠商規模及進貨來源,其次以 2008 年次貸風暴為節點,發現次貸風暴前 2007 至2008 年間內銷比例為臺灣廠商投資東協主要因素,次貸風暴後 2009 至 2015 年間則以進貨來源、內銷比例、廠商規模及技術來源為顯著影響因素。對投資東協的廠商而言2008 年次貸風暴前後內銷比例皆為影響進入模式的因素之一,次貸風暴後進貨來源、技術來源及廠商規模等新增對外投資動機成為影響進入模式的因素之一,但整體而言技術來源仍非 2007 至 2015 年影響臺商投資東協進入模式的決定因素。
This study is to explore the determinants of the Taiwan businessmen`s investment in the ASEAN region from 2007 to 2015, and to study the direct investment of Taiwanese companies in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam.
According to the empirical analysis, it is found that the overall impact of Taiwan businessmen `s investment in ASEAN is from the year 2007 to 2015, which is the proportion of domestic sales, the size of suppliers and the source of the purchase. Secondly, followed by the 2008 subprime storm as the boundary, we found that the  domestic sales ratio is the main factors for the Taiwan manufacturers invest in ASEAN from 2007 to 2008. After subprime storm , the source of imports, domestic sales ratio, the size of manufacturers and technical sources as a significant factor from2009 to 2015. For the manufacturers invested in ASEAN, before and after 2008 subprime crisis period, the domestic sales ratio are one of the factors affecting the mode of entry. After the subprime crisis, the source of the purchase, the source of the technology and the size of the firm, etc., have become one of the factors influencing the entry mode. However, the source of technology is still the determinant of the factors that affect Taiwan`s investment in ASEAN from 2007 to 2015.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
丁雯靜(1997)。臺商對外投資的區位選擇。國立臺灣大學三民主義研究所碩士論
文,未出版,臺北。
李文瑞(2000)。臺商赴東南亞投資進入模式決定因素之研究。亞太管理評論,5
(2),221-236。
李文煉(2010)。臺灣製造業對外投資進入模式之決定因素。國立政治大學行政管
理碩士學程論文,未出版,臺北。
林坤永、胡名雯(1997)。臺灣製造業對亞州地區直接投資之決定因素。企銀季刊,
20(4),17-30。
何重慶(2007)。臺灣製造業廠商對外投資區未決定因素之比較與變化。淡江大學
產業經濟研究所碩士論文,未出版,新北市。
蔡尚宇(2004)。臺商赴大陸與東協海外投資額之決定因素與區位選擇因素探討。
國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺南。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2011)。多變量分析方法:統計軟體應用(6 版)。
臺北:五南出版社。
二、英文部分
Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976). A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational
Enterprise. The future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan. 32-65.
Contractor, F. E. (1971). Is International Business Good for Companies? The
Evolutionary or Multi-stage Theory of Internationalization vs. the Transaction
Cost Perspective. Management International Review, 47(3),453-75.
Dunning, J. H. (1980). Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: A
Restatement and Some Possible Extensions. Journal of International Business
Studies, 19, 1-31.
Fagre, N. and L. T. Wells (1982). Bargaining Power of Multinationals and Host
Governments. Journal of International Business Studies, 13, 9-23.
Gomes-Casseres, B. (1989). Firm Ownership Preferences and Host Government
41
Restrictions: An Integrated Approach. Journal of International Business Studies,
21(1), 1-22.
Gomes-Casseres, B. (1989). Ownership structures of foreign subsidiaries. Journal of
International Business Studies, (21), 1-22.
Hymer, S. (1960). The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct
Foreign Investment, Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
Hennart, J. F. and Y. R. Park (1993). Greenfield vs. Acquisition: The Strategy of
Japanese Investors in the United States. Management Science, 39, 1054-1070.
Hill, C. W. L. (1997). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace,
(2nd ed), New York, IRWIN.
Kotabe, M. (1990). The Relationship between Offshore Sourcing and Innovativeness of
U.S. Multinaional Firms: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of International
Business Studies, 21(4), 623-638.
Kuo, H. C. and Y. Li (2003). A Dynamic Decision Model of SMEs’ FDI. Small
Business Economics, 20, 219-231.
Makino, S., C. Lau and R. Yeh (2002). Asset-Exploitation Versus Asset-Seeking:
Implications for Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investent from Newly
Industrialized Economies. Journal of International Business Studies,
33(3),403-421.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD(1994): Assessing
Investment Opportunities in Economies in Transition, Paris: OECD.
Stopford, J. and L. Wells (1972). Managing the Multinational Enterprise: Organization
of the Firms and Ownership of the Subsidiaries, London: Longman.
Schoenecker, T. S. and A. C. Cooper (1998). The Role of Firm Resources and
Organizational Attributes in Determining Entry Timing: A Cross-Industry Study.
Strategic Management Journal, 19(12), 1127-1143.
Vachani, S. (1995). Enhancing the Obsolescing Bargain Theory: A Longitudinal Study
of Foreign Ownership of U.S. and European Multinationals. Journal of
International Business Studies, 26, 159-180.
Vernon, R. (1966). International Investment and International Trade in the Product
Cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
Wind, Y. and H. Perlmutter (1977). On the Identification of Frontier Issues in
42
International Marketing. Columbia Journal of World Business, Winter, 131-139.
三、網站部分
徐遵慈(2016)。「新南向政策」的變局與機會,2016 年9 月1 日,取自:
http://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Mobile/page.aspx?pid=283456&nid=126
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
101921116
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101921116
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃慶堂zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊杰龍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang, Jie Longen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊杰龍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Jie Longen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Jul-2017 14:43:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Jul-2017 14:43:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Jul-2017 14:43:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101921116en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110704-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101921116zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要是探討 2007 年至 2015 年臺商投資東協地區進入模式的決定因素,並以對東協地區馬來西亞、新加坡、泰國、印尼、菲律賓、越南等 6 國 2007 至 2015 年直接投資之臺灣廠商為研究對象,採 PROBIT 模型分別探討各階段進入之模式。
經實證分析後發現,2007 至 2015 年間整體影響臺商投資東協進入模式為內銷比例、廠商規模及進貨來源,其次以 2008 年次貸風暴為節點,發現次貸風暴前 2007 至2008 年間內銷比例為臺灣廠商投資東協主要因素,次貸風暴後 2009 至 2015 年間則以進貨來源、內銷比例、廠商規模及技術來源為顯著影響因素。對投資東協的廠商而言2008 年次貸風暴前後內銷比例皆為影響進入模式的因素之一,次貸風暴後進貨來源、技術來源及廠商規模等新增對外投資動機成為影響進入模式的因素之一,但整體而言技術來源仍非 2007 至 2015 年影響臺商投資東協進入模式的決定因素。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study is to explore the determinants of the Taiwan businessmen`s investment in the ASEAN region from 2007 to 2015, and to study the direct investment of Taiwanese companies in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam.
According to the empirical analysis, it is found that the overall impact of Taiwan businessmen `s investment in ASEAN is from the year 2007 to 2015, which is the proportion of domestic sales, the size of suppliers and the source of the purchase. Secondly, followed by the 2008 subprime storm as the boundary, we found that the  domestic sales ratio is the main factors for the Taiwan manufacturers invest in ASEAN from 2007 to 2008. After subprime storm , the source of imports, domestic sales ratio, the size of manufacturers and technical sources as a significant factor from2009 to 2015. For the manufacturers invested in ASEAN, before and after 2008 subprime crisis period, the domestic sales ratio are one of the factors affecting the mode of entry. After the subprime crisis, the source of the purchase, the source of the technology and the size of the firm, etc., have become one of the factors influencing the entry mode. However, the source of technology is still the determinant of the factors that affect Taiwan`s investment in ASEAN from 2007 to 2015.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與範圍 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 對外投資理論 4
第二節 進入模式理論 6
第三章 影響臺灣廠商對東協投資相關因素趨勢變化 10
第一節 對外投資動機 10
第三節 原料來源 13
第四節 技術來源 14
第五節 內銷當地比率 16
第八節 獨資與合資比率 20
第四章 研究方法 22
第一節 研究變項定義 22
第二節 估計方法與實證模型 24
第五章 實證結果分析 27
第一節 2007至2015年統計分析 27
第二節 2007至2008年統計分析 30
第三節 2009至2015年統計分析 33
第六章 結論與建議 37
第一節 結論 37
第二節 未來研究方向與建議 39
參考文獻 40
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 982827 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101921116en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 進入模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東協zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Entry modeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign investmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ASEANen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sole proprietorshipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Joint ventureen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣廠商對東協投資進入模式決定因素之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study on the determinants of entry modes for Taiwanese enterprises` investment in ASEANen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分
丁雯靜(1997)。臺商對外投資的區位選擇。國立臺灣大學三民主義研究所碩士論
文,未出版,臺北。
李文瑞(2000)。臺商赴東南亞投資進入模式決定因素之研究。亞太管理評論,5
(2),221-236。
李文煉(2010)。臺灣製造業對外投資進入模式之決定因素。國立政治大學行政管
理碩士學程論文,未出版,臺北。
林坤永、胡名雯(1997)。臺灣製造業對亞州地區直接投資之決定因素。企銀季刊,
20(4),17-30。
何重慶(2007)。臺灣製造業廠商對外投資區未決定因素之比較與變化。淡江大學
產業經濟研究所碩士論文,未出版,新北市。
蔡尚宇(2004)。臺商赴大陸與東協海外投資額之決定因素與區位選擇因素探討。
國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺南。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2011)。多變量分析方法:統計軟體應用(6 版)。
臺北:五南出版社。
二、英文部分
Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976). A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational
Enterprise. The future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan. 32-65.
Contractor, F. E. (1971). Is International Business Good for Companies? The
Evolutionary or Multi-stage Theory of Internationalization vs. the Transaction
Cost Perspective. Management International Review, 47(3),453-75.
Dunning, J. H. (1980). Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: A
Restatement and Some Possible Extensions. Journal of International Business
Studies, 19, 1-31.
Fagre, N. and L. T. Wells (1982). Bargaining Power of Multinationals and Host
Governments. Journal of International Business Studies, 13, 9-23.
Gomes-Casseres, B. (1989). Firm Ownership Preferences and Host Government
41
Restrictions: An Integrated Approach. Journal of International Business Studies,
21(1), 1-22.
Gomes-Casseres, B. (1989). Ownership structures of foreign subsidiaries. Journal of
International Business Studies, (21), 1-22.
Hymer, S. (1960). The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct
Foreign Investment, Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
Hennart, J. F. and Y. R. Park (1993). Greenfield vs. Acquisition: The Strategy of
Japanese Investors in the United States. Management Science, 39, 1054-1070.
Hill, C. W. L. (1997). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace,
(2nd ed), New York, IRWIN.
Kotabe, M. (1990). The Relationship between Offshore Sourcing and Innovativeness of
U.S. Multinaional Firms: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of International
Business Studies, 21(4), 623-638.
Kuo, H. C. and Y. Li (2003). A Dynamic Decision Model of SMEs’ FDI. Small
Business Economics, 20, 219-231.
Makino, S., C. Lau and R. Yeh (2002). Asset-Exploitation Versus Asset-Seeking:
Implications for Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investent from Newly
Industrialized Economies. Journal of International Business Studies,
33(3),403-421.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD(1994): Assessing
Investment Opportunities in Economies in Transition, Paris: OECD.
Stopford, J. and L. Wells (1972). Managing the Multinational Enterprise: Organization
of the Firms and Ownership of the Subsidiaries, London: Longman.
Schoenecker, T. S. and A. C. Cooper (1998). The Role of Firm Resources and
Organizational Attributes in Determining Entry Timing: A Cross-Industry Study.
Strategic Management Journal, 19(12), 1127-1143.
Vachani, S. (1995). Enhancing the Obsolescing Bargain Theory: A Longitudinal Study
of Foreign Ownership of U.S. and European Multinationals. Journal of
International Business Studies, 26, 159-180.
Vernon, R. (1966). International Investment and International Trade in the Product
Cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
Wind, Y. and H. Perlmutter (1977). On the Identification of Frontier Issues in
42
International Marketing. Columbia Journal of World Business, Winter, 131-139.
三、網站部分
徐遵慈(2016)。「新南向政策」的變局與機會,2016 年9 月1 日,取自:
http://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Mobile/page.aspx?pid=283456&nid=126
zh_TW