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題名 貿易開放性對經濟成長的影響-整合分析之應用
The influence of trade openness on economic growth-meta-analysis application
作者 王靖筑
貢獻者 林馨怡
王靖筑
關鍵詞 貿易開放性
經濟成長
整合分析
日期 2017
上傳時間 11-Jul-2017 12:04:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文從EconLit、JSTOR、Web of Science 及 Google Scholar四個資料庫中抽取36篇樣本文獻進行整合分析，以探討貿易開放性對經濟成長之影響。經由Galbraith plot以及Q檢定，我們發現樣本文獻存在異質性。此外，使用漏斗圖、funnel-asymmetry test以及precision-effect test可以發現樣本文獻具有出版偏誤問題。在控制異質性及出版偏誤後，
本文的整合迴歸分析結果顯示，貿易開放性對經濟成長有顯著的正向真實效果，這表示，統合既有文獻可知貿易開放有助一國經濟成長。此外，我們另外考慮將文獻依是否為最佳結果，追蹤資料、期刊文獻、非洲國家及開發中國家分組。除了最佳結果群集外，不論在哪種樣本組合之下，整合迴歸分析的結果皆顯示貿易開放確實有益於經濟成長。值得注意的是，非洲國家的文獻整合分析結果顯示，貿易開放性對經濟成長的真實效果遠高於其他樣本組合的真實效果，因此貿易開放的重要性對於窮困國家更勝於富裕國家。
參考文獻 Adhikary, B. K., 2015. Dynamic Effects of FDI, Trade Openness, Capital Formation and Human Capital on the Economic Growth Rate in the Least Developed Economies: Evidence from Nepal. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 6, 1–7.
Ahmed, A. D., 2016. Integration of Financial Markets, Financial Development and Growth: Is Africa Different? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 42, 43–59.
Andriamananjara, S., Nash, J., 1997. Have Trade Policy Reforms Led to Greater Openness in Developing Countries? Policy Research Working Paper, 1730.
Anzures-Cabrera, J., Higgins, J., 2010. Graphical Displays for Meta-Analysis: An Overview with Suggestions for Practice. Research Synthesis Methods, 1, 66–80.
Ashenfelter, O., Harmon, C., Oosterbeek, H., 1999. A Review of Estimates of the Schooling/earnings Relationship, with Tests for Publication Bias. Labour Economics, 6, 453–470.
Auguste, B. G., 1997. The Economics of International Payments Unions and Clearing Houses. St. Martin’s Press.
Barro, R. J., 2003. Determinants of Economic Growth in a Panel of Countries. Annals of Economics and Finance, 4, 231–274.
Barro, R. J., Lee, J. W., 1994. Sources of Economic Growth. Carnegie-Rochester conference series on public policy
Batten, J. A., Vo, X. V., 2009. An Analysis of the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth. Applied Economics, 41, 1621–1641.
Bonnal, M., Yaya, M. E., 2015. Political Institutions, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth: New Evidence. Routledge Journals, 51, 1276–1291.
Cabral, R., Mollick, A. V., 2012. Convergence Rates to Output Growth in a Global World: The Roles of Openness and Government Size. International Trade Journal, 26, 201–222.
Calderon, C., Fuentes, R., 2006. Complementarities between Institutions and Openness in Economic Development: Evidence for a Panel of Countries. Cuadernos De Economia, 43, 49–80.
Cies´lik, A., Tarsalewska, M., 2011. External Openness and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Review of Development Economics, 15, 729–744.
Daumal, M., ¨zyurt, S., 2011. The Impact of International Trade Flows on Economic Growth in Brazilian States. Review of Economics and Institutions, 2, article 5.
Dean, J., Desai, S., Riedel, J., 1994. Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries since 1985: a Review of the Evidence. World Bank Development Policy Group, mimeo.
Didia, D., Freeman, P., Assad, J., Yuan, J., 2015. Foreign Capital, Domestic Policy, and Economic Growth: The Case of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, 5, 233–244.
Ding, S., Knight, J., 2009. Why has China Grown so Fast? The Role of Structural Change. ECONSTOR.
Dollar, D., 1992. Outward-oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-1985. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 523–544.
Dollar, D., Kraay, A., 2004. Trade, Growth, and Poverty. The Economic Journal, F22-49. Doucouliagos, C., 2005. Publication Bias in the Economic Freedom and Economic Growth Literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 19, 367–387.
Doucouliagos, H., Stanley, T. D., 2009. Publication Selection Bias in Minimum-Wage Research? A Meta-Regression Analysis. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 406–428.
Doucouliagos, H., Ulubasoglu, M. A., 2008. Democracy and Economic Growth: A Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Political Science, 52, 61–83.
Dufrenot, G., Mignon, V., 2009. The Trade-Growth Nexus in the Developing Countries: A Quantile Regression Approach. CEPII research center, Working Papers, 146, 731–761.
Edwards, S., 1998. Openness Productivity and Growth: What Do We Really Know? The Economic Journal, 108, 383–398.
Frankel, J. A., Romer, D., 1999. Does Trade Cause Growth? American Economic Review, 89, 379–399.
Gilbert, N., 2004. Trade Openness Policy, Quality of Institutions and Economic Growth. CERDI.
Glass, G. V., 1976. Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research. Educational Researcher, 5, 3–8.
Greenway, D., Morgan, W., Wright, P., 1998. Trade Reform, Adjustment and Growth: What Does the Evidence Tell Us? The Economic Journal, 108, 1547–1561.
Harrison, A., 1996. Openness and growth: A Time-Series, Cross-Country Analysis for Developing Countries. Journal of Development Economics, 48, 419–447.
Hedges, L. V., Olkin, I., 1985. Statistical Methods for Meta-analysis. Academic Press.
Henok, B. K., 2015. Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Data Approach.
American Journal of Trade and Policy, 2, 7–14.
Iwasaki, I., Tokunaga, M., 2014. Macroeconomic Impacts of FDI in Transition Economies: A Meta-Analysis.
World Development, 61, 53–69.
Kali, J., M´endez, F., Reyes, J., 2007. Trade Structure and Economic Growth.
Journal of International Trade & Economic Development.
Karras, G., 2003. Trade Openness and Economic Growth Can We Estimate the Precise Effect?
Applied Econometrics and International Development, 3, 7–25.
Klomp, J., de Haan, J., 2010. Inflation and Central Bank Independence: A Meta-Regression Analysis.
Journal of Economic Surveys, 24, 593–621.
Lagares, O., 2013. Domestic and Imported Capital, Economic Growth and Relative Income Differences in Latin America.
University of York, 1–49.
Leamer, E., 1988. Measures of Openness.
Trade policy issues and empirical analysis
Lee, J. W., 1993. International Trade, Distortions, and Long-Run Economic Growth.
International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 40, 299–328.
Levine, R., Renelt, D., 1992. A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions.
The American Economic Review, 82, 942–963.
Light, R. J., Smith, P. V., 1971. Accumulating Evidence: Procedures for Resolving Contradictions among Different Research Studies. Harvard Educational Review, 41, 429–471.
Lin, J. Y., 2003. Development Strategy, Viability, and Economic Convergence. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 51, 277–308.

Mckenzie, D. J., 2001. The Impact of Capital Controls on Growth Convergence. Journal of Economic Development, 26, 1–25.

Merikas, A., Vozilis, G. S., Merikas, A., 2000. Trade Openness and Economic Growth Revisited.
The Journal of Applied Business Research, 6, 75–86.
Muraras.u, B., Bobas.u, A., 2015. Trade Openness and Output Comovement in EU Emerging Countries: A Panel Data Approach.
Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics, 2015, 1–15.
Naude, W. A., 2004. The Effects of Policy, Institutions and Geography on Economic Growth in Africa: an Econometric Study Based on Cross-Section and Panel Data.
Journal of International Development, 16, 821–849.
Nduka, E. K., 2013. Openness and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 4, 68–74.
Nguyen, H. T., 2010. Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, Privatization and Economic Growth.
University of Colorado.
Ogede, J. S., 2013. Openness and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Evidence from Time Series and Cross Sectional Analyses.
Journal of Business Management and Applied Economics}, 2, 1–16.
Papageorgiou, D., Michaely, M., Choksi, A. M., 1991. Liberalizing Foreign Trade: Lessons of Experience in the Developing World.
Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
Peasah, N. A., John, B. E., 2016. Analysis of the Nexus between Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth: A Panel Study of Brics Countries.
Business and Economic Research, 6, 455–471.
Phung, T., Coxhead, I., Lian, C., 2014. Lucky Countries? Internal and External Sources of Southeast Asian Growth.
University of Wisconsin, Agricultural and Applied Economics, 1-11.
Puente, A. C. F., Calvo, M. B., Poncela, A. C., 2009. How Changes in International Trade Effect African Growth?
Economic analysis working papers.
Rahman, M. M., Shahbaz, M., Farooq, A., 2012. Financial Development, International Trade and Economic Growth in Australia: New Evidence from Multivariate Framework Analysis.
MPRA, 16, 21–43.
Razmi, M. J., Refaei, R., 2013. The Effect of Trade Openness and Economic Freedom on Economic Growth: The Case of Middle East and East Asian Countries.
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3, 376–385.
Rodriguez, F., Rodrik, D., 2001. Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic`s Guide to the Cross-National Evidence. Macroeconomics Annual, 15, 261–338.
Romer, P. M., 1990. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71–S102.
Sachs, J. D., Warner, A., Aslund, A., Fischer, S., 1995. Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration.
Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, 1995, 1–118.
Schiff, M., Valdes, A., 1992. The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Shahbaz, M., 2012. Does Trade Openness Affect Long Run Growth? Cointegration, Causality and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition Tests for Pakistan.
Economic Modelling, 29, 2325--2339.
Stanley, T. D., 2005. Beyond Publication Bias.
Journal of Economic Surveys, 9, 309–345.
Stanley, T. D., 2008. Meta-Regression Methods for Detecting and Estimating Empirical Effects in the Presence of Publication Selection.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics}, 103–127.
Stanley, T. D., 2009. Wheat from Chaff: Meta-Analysis as Quantitative Literature Review.
The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15, 131–150.
Stanley, T. D., College, H., 1989. Meta-Regression Analysis: A Quantitative Method of Literature Surveys.
Journal of Economic Surveys, 19, 299–308.
Stanley, T. D., Doucouliagos, C., Jarrell, S. B., 2008. Meta-regression Analysis as the Socio-Economics of Economics Research. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 276–292.
Sterne, J., Becker, B. J., Egger, M., 2005. Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments.
Wiley.
Subasat, T., 2003. Does the Dollar Index Really Measure Outward Orientation? International Review of Applied Economics, 17, 309–326.
Tahir, M., Azid, T., 2015. The Relationship Between International Trade Openness and Economic Growth in the Developing Economies–Some New Dimensions. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol. 8, pp. 123-139.
Thomas, V., Halevi, N., Stanton, J., 1991. Does Policy Reform Improve Performance?
Background paper for World Development Report
Triffin, R., 1976. Jamaica:“Major Revision” or Fiasco”.
Reflections on Jamaica.
Trued, M. N., Mikesell, R. F., 1955. Postwar Bilateral Payments Agreements.
International Finance Section.
Wacziarg, R., 2001. Measuring the Dynamic Gains from Trade.
World Bank Working Paper, 15, 393–429.
Wacziarg, R., Welch, K. H., 2008. Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence.
World Bank Econ Rev, 22, 187–231.
Warner, A. M., 2003. Once More into the Breach: Economic Growth and Global Integration.
The World Economy, 1–38.
Wolf, H., 1993. Trade Orientation: Measurement and Consequences.
Estudios de Economia
World Bank., 1987. World Development Report 1987.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
World Bank., 1993. World Development Report 1993.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Yang, L., Sobolevski, V., 2016. Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Evidence from Asia and Latin America.
Jonkoping University.
Yanikkaya, H., 2003. Trade Openness and Economic Growth: a Cross-Country Empirical Investigation.
Journal of Development Economics, 57–89.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
104258026
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104258026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林馨怡zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王靖筑zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王靖筑zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2017 12:04:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Jul-2017 12:04:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2017 12:04:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104258026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110851-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104258026zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文從EconLit、JSTOR、Web of Science 及 Google Scholar四個資料庫中抽取36篇樣本文獻進行整合分析，以探討貿易開放性對經濟成長之影響。經由Galbraith plot以及Q檢定，我們發現樣本文獻存在異質性。此外，使用漏斗圖、funnel-asymmetry test以及precision-effect test可以發現樣本文獻具有出版偏誤問題。在控制異質性及出版偏誤後，
本文的整合迴歸分析結果顯示，貿易開放性對經濟成長有顯著的正向真實效果，這表示，統合既有文獻可知貿易開放有助一國經濟成長。此外，我們另外考慮將文獻依是否為最佳結果，追蹤資料、期刊文獻、非洲國家及開發中國家分組。除了最佳結果群集外，不論在哪種樣本組合之下，整合迴歸分析的結果皆顯示貿易開放確實有益於經濟成長。值得注意的是，非洲國家的文獻整合分析結果顯示，貿易開放性對經濟成長的真實效果遠高於其他樣本組合的真實效果，因此貿易開放的重要性對於窮困國家更勝於富裕國家。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 緒論 1
2 文獻回顧 3
2.1 貿易開放性指標 3
2.2 貿易開放性對經濟成長之影響 5
3 整合分析 11
3.1 整合分析介紹 11
3.2 整合分析步驟 12
3.3 整合分析問題 19
4 實證分析 21
4.1 資料 21
4.2 所有結果群集 23
4.3 最佳結果群集 31
4.4 追蹤資料與期刊文獻 31
4.5 不同國家群組結果 33
5 結論 36
參考文獻 37		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1359640 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104258026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貿易開放性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 整合分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 貿易開放性對經濟成長的影響-整合分析之應用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The influence of trade openness on economic growth-meta-analysis applicationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adhikary, B. K., 2015. Dynamic Effects of FDI, Trade Openness, Capital Formation and Human Capital on the Economic Growth Rate in the Least Developed Economies: Evidence from Nepal. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 6, 1–7.
Ahmed, A. D., 2016. Integration of Financial Markets, Financial Development and Growth: Is Africa Different? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 42, 43–59.
Andriamananjara, S., Nash, J., 1997. Have Trade Policy Reforms Led to Greater Openness in Developing Countries? Policy Research Working Paper, 1730.
Anzures-Cabrera, J., Higgins, J., 2010. Graphical Displays for Meta-Analysis: An Overview with Suggestions for Practice. Research Synthesis Methods, 1, 66–80.
Ashenfelter, O., Harmon, C., Oosterbeek, H., 1999. A Review of Estimates of the Schooling/earnings Relationship, with Tests for Publication Bias. Labour Economics, 6, 453–470.
Auguste, B. G., 1997. The Economics of International Payments Unions and Clearing Houses. St. Martin’s Press.
Barro, R. J., 2003. Determinants of Economic Growth in a Panel of Countries. Annals of Economics and Finance, 4, 231–274.
Barro, R. J., Lee, J. W., 1994. Sources of Economic Growth. Carnegie-Rochester conference series on public policy
Batten, J. A., Vo, X. V., 2009. An Analysis of the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth. Applied Economics, 41, 1621–1641.
Bonnal, M., Yaya, M. E., 2015. Political Institutions, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth: New Evidence. Routledge Journals, 51, 1276–1291.
Cabral, R., Mollick, A. V., 2012. Convergence Rates to Output Growth in a Global World: The Roles of Openness and Government Size. International Trade Journal, 26, 201–222.
Calderon, C., Fuentes, R., 2006. Complementarities between Institutions and Openness in Economic Development: Evidence for a Panel of Countries. Cuadernos De Economia, 43, 49–80.
Cies´lik, A., Tarsalewska, M., 2011. External Openness and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Review of Development Economics, 15, 729–744.
Daumal, M., ¨zyurt, S., 2011. The Impact of International Trade Flows on Economic Growth in Brazilian States. Review of Economics and Institutions, 2, article 5.
Dean, J., Desai, S., Riedel, J., 1994. Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries since 1985: a Review of the Evidence. World Bank Development Policy Group, mimeo.
Didia, D., Freeman, P., Assad, J., Yuan, J., 2015. Foreign Capital, Domestic Policy, and Economic Growth: The Case of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, 5, 233–244.
Ding, S., Knight, J., 2009. Why has China Grown so Fast? The Role of Structural Change. ECONSTOR.
Dollar, D., 1992. Outward-oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-1985. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 523–544.
Dollar, D., Kraay, A., 2004. Trade, Growth, and Poverty. The Economic Journal, F22-49. Doucouliagos, C., 2005. Publication Bias in the Economic Freedom and Economic Growth Literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 19, 367–387.
Doucouliagos, H., Stanley, T. D., 2009. Publication Selection Bias in Minimum-Wage Research? A Meta-Regression Analysis. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 406–428.
Doucouliagos, H., Ulubasoglu, M. A., 2008. Democracy and Economic Growth: A Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Political Science, 52, 61–83.
Dufrenot, G., Mignon, V., 2009. The Trade-Growth Nexus in the Developing Countries: A Quantile Regression Approach. CEPII research center, Working Papers, 146, 731–761.
Edwards, S., 1998. Openness Productivity and Growth: What Do We Really Know? The Economic Journal, 108, 383–398.
Frankel, J. A., Romer, D., 1999. Does Trade Cause Growth? American Economic Review, 89, 379–399.
Gilbert, N., 2004. Trade Openness Policy, Quality of Institutions and Economic Growth. CERDI.
Glass, G. V., 1976. Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research. Educational Researcher, 5, 3–8.
Greenway, D., Morgan, W., Wright, P., 1998. Trade Reform, Adjustment and Growth: What Does the Evidence Tell Us? The Economic Journal, 108, 1547–1561.
Harrison, A., 1996. Openness and growth: A Time-Series, Cross-Country Analysis for Developing Countries. Journal of Development Economics, 48, 419–447.
Hedges, L. V., Olkin, I., 1985. Statistical Methods for Meta-analysis. Academic Press.
Henok, B. K., 2015. Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Data Approach.
American Journal of Trade and Policy, 2, 7–14.
Iwasaki, I., Tokunaga, M., 2014. Macroeconomic Impacts of FDI in Transition Economies: A Meta-Analysis.
World Development, 61, 53–69.
Kali, J., M´endez, F., Reyes, J., 2007. Trade Structure and Economic Growth.
Journal of International Trade & Economic Development.
Karras, G., 2003. Trade Openness and Economic Growth Can We Estimate the Precise Effect?
Applied Econometrics and International Development, 3, 7–25.
Klomp, J., de Haan, J., 2010. Inflation and Central Bank Independence: A Meta-Regression Analysis.
Journal of Economic Surveys, 24, 593–621.
Lagares, O., 2013. Domestic and Imported Capital, Economic Growth and Relative Income Differences in Latin America.
University of York, 1–49.
Leamer, E., 1988. Measures of Openness.
Trade policy issues and empirical analysis
Lee, J. W., 1993. International Trade, Distortions, and Long-Run Economic Growth.
International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 40, 299–328.
Levine, R., Renelt, D., 1992. A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions.
The American Economic Review, 82, 942–963.
Light, R. J., Smith, P. V., 1971. Accumulating Evidence: Procedures for Resolving Contradictions among Different Research Studies. Harvard Educational Review, 41, 429–471.
Lin, J. Y., 2003. Development Strategy, Viability, and Economic Convergence. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 51, 277–308.

Mckenzie, D. J., 2001. The Impact of Capital Controls on Growth Convergence. Journal of Economic Development, 26, 1–25.

Merikas, A., Vozilis, G. S., Merikas, A., 2000. Trade Openness and Economic Growth Revisited.
The Journal of Applied Business Research, 6, 75–86.
Muraras.u, B., Bobas.u, A., 2015. Trade Openness and Output Comovement in EU Emerging Countries: A Panel Data Approach.
Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics, 2015, 1–15.
Naude, W. A., 2004. The Effects of Policy, Institutions and Geography on Economic Growth in Africa: an Econometric Study Based on Cross-Section and Panel Data.
Journal of International Development, 16, 821–849.
Nduka, E. K., 2013. Openness and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 4, 68–74.
Nguyen, H. T., 2010. Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, Privatization and Economic Growth.
University of Colorado.
Ogede, J. S., 2013. Openness and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Evidence from Time Series and Cross Sectional Analyses.
Journal of Business Management and Applied Economics}, 2, 1–16.
Papageorgiou, D., Michaely, M., Choksi, A. M., 1991. Liberalizing Foreign Trade: Lessons of Experience in the Developing World.
Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
Peasah, N. A., John, B. E., 2016. Analysis of the Nexus between Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth: A Panel Study of Brics Countries.
Business and Economic Research, 6, 455–471.
Phung, T., Coxhead, I., Lian, C., 2014. Lucky Countries? Internal and External Sources of Southeast Asian Growth.
University of Wisconsin, Agricultural and Applied Economics, 1-11.
Puente, A. C. F., Calvo, M. B., Poncela, A. C., 2009. How Changes in International Trade Effect African Growth?
Economic analysis working papers.
Rahman, M. M., Shahbaz, M., Farooq, A., 2012. Financial Development, International Trade and Economic Growth in Australia: New Evidence from Multivariate Framework Analysis.
MPRA, 16, 21–43.
Razmi, M. J., Refaei, R., 2013. The Effect of Trade Openness and Economic Freedom on Economic Growth: The Case of Middle East and East Asian Countries.
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3, 376–385.
Rodriguez, F., Rodrik, D., 2001. Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic`s Guide to the Cross-National Evidence. Macroeconomics Annual, 15, 261–338.
Romer, P. M., 1990. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71–S102.
Sachs, J. D., Warner, A., Aslund, A., Fischer, S., 1995. Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration.
Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, 1995, 1–118.
Schiff, M., Valdes, A., 1992. The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Shahbaz, M., 2012. Does Trade Openness Affect Long Run Growth? Cointegration, Causality and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition Tests for Pakistan.
Economic Modelling, 29, 2325--2339.
Stanley, T. D., 2005. Beyond Publication Bias.
Journal of Economic Surveys, 9, 309–345.
Stanley, T. D., 2008. Meta-Regression Methods for Detecting and Estimating Empirical Effects in the Presence of Publication Selection.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics}, 103–127.
Stanley, T. D., 2009. Wheat from Chaff: Meta-Analysis as Quantitative Literature Review.
The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15, 131–150.
Stanley, T. D., College, H., 1989. Meta-Regression Analysis: A Quantitative Method of Literature Surveys.
Journal of Economic Surveys, 19, 299–308.
Stanley, T. D., Doucouliagos, C., Jarrell, S. B., 2008. Meta-regression Analysis as the Socio-Economics of Economics Research. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 276–292.
Sterne, J., Becker, B. J., Egger, M., 2005. Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments.
Wiley.
Subasat, T., 2003. Does the Dollar Index Really Measure Outward Orientation? International Review of Applied Economics, 17, 309–326.
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