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題名 韓日慰安婦協議：尚未解決的問題
The ROK-Japan comfort women agreement: an unresolved issue
作者 劉柔拿
Liu, Yuna Esther
貢獻者 李明
Lee, Ming
劉柔拿
Liu, Yuna Esther
關鍵詞 日本
韓國
慰安婦
協議
慰安婦協議
Japan
South Korea
Comfort women
Agreement
Comfort women agreement
日期 2017
上傳時間 11-七月-2017 12:13:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 2015 年年底，⽇本與韓國政府迅速發表有關慰安婦議題的協議。雖然此協
議在國際上獲得讚揚，然⽽卻引起韓國⼈民、慰安婦及⽀持者們的嚴厲批判。
這「最終定案」的協議被視為對犧牲者的背叛，於是幾百位韓國抗議⼈民，包
括慰安婦，⾛上街頭並譴責協議。簡⾔之，慰安婦議題橫亙韓⽇兩國之間且相
當棘⼿。過去幾⼗年，韓國⼈民對於⽇本的道歉感到不滿。因此本論⽂將探究
韓國⼈對於⽇本道歉持續不滿的原因。本研究會依循2015 年協議無效，並進⼀
步揭露協議真正的⽬的。本論⽂以質量分析研討諸多學術性期刊、報告等資
料。
At the end of year 2015, Japanese and South Korean governments
announced a quick agreement over the long-standing issue of “comfort
women.” While the agreement won international praises, it raised sharp
criticisms from the South Korean citizens, the former comfort women and
their supporters. This “final and irreversible” deal was seen as a betrayal
of the victims, leading hundreds of South Korean protesters including
former comfort women out on the street to denounce the deal. The comfort
women issue remained a stubbornly unsolvable issue between the two
countries. For the past decades, South Korean people were never satisfied
with Japan’s past apologies. This thesis aims to study the reasons behind
South Korean people’s constant dissatisfaction towards Japan’s
allegations; to trace the ineffectiveness 2015 agreement; and to reveal the
true purpose behind the agreement. This thesis is based on qualitative
analysis of various scholarly books, journals and reports relevant to the
topic at hand.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
104926016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 劉柔拿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Liu, Yuna Estheren_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉柔拿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Yuna Estheren_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-七月-2017 12:13:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-七月-2017 12:13:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-七月-2017 12:13:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0104926016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110866-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104926016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2015 年年底，⽇本與韓國政府迅速發表有關慰安婦議題的協議。雖然此協
議在國際上獲得讚揚，然⽽卻引起韓國⼈民、慰安婦及⽀持者們的嚴厲批判。
這「最終定案」的協議被視為對犧牲者的背叛，於是幾百位韓國抗議⼈民，包
括慰安婦，⾛上街頭並譴責協議。簡⾔之，慰安婦議題橫亙韓⽇兩國之間且相
當棘⼿。過去幾⼗年，韓國⼈民對於⽇本的道歉感到不滿。因此本論⽂將探究
韓國⼈對於⽇本道歉持續不滿的原因。本研究會依循2015 年協議無效，並進⼀
步揭露協議真正的⽬的。本論⽂以質量分析研討諸多學術性期刊、報告等資
料。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) At the end of year 2015, Japanese and South Korean governments
announced a quick agreement over the long-standing issue of “comfort
women.” While the agreement won international praises, it raised sharp
criticisms from the South Korean citizens, the former comfort women and
their supporters. This “final and irreversible” deal was seen as a betrayal
of the victims, leading hundreds of South Korean protesters including
former comfort women out on the street to denounce the deal. The comfort
women issue remained a stubbornly unsolvable issue between the two
countries. For the past decades, South Korean people were never satisfied
with Japan’s past apologies. This thesis aims to study the reasons behind
South Korean people’s constant dissatisfaction towards Japan’s
allegations; to trace the ineffectiveness 2015 agreement; and to reveal the
true purpose behind the agreement. This thesis is based on qualitative
analysis of various scholarly books, journals and reports relevant to the
topic at hand.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Introduction 1
1.2. Motivation 1
1.3. Purpose & Objectives 3
1.4. Research Approach 3
1.5. Methods 3
1.6. Literature Reviews 5
1.7. Scope of Research 20
1.8. Limitations 22
Chapter 2. Historical Issues in South Korea-Japan Relations 24
2.1. Wider Historical Issues between South Korea and Japan 24
2.1.1. Dokdo-Takeshima Islands 25
2.1.2. Yasukuni Shrine 29
2.1.3. History Textbook 30
2.2. The Comfort Women Issue 35
2.2.1. Origin and Development of Comfort Women System 35
2.2.2. Sexual Exploitation of the Comfort Women 37
2.2.3. Class and Racial Exploitation of the Comfort Women 39
2.3. Significance of South Korea’s Comfort Women Case 43
2.3.1. Comparison to Taiwan’s Comfort Women Case 44
2.3.2. Korea’s Colonial Experience 48
2.3.3. Expansion of Female Trafficking 50
2.3.4. Women in Korean Culture and Society 53
Chapter 3. Justice Seeking Process for S. Korean Comfort Women 55
3.1. Japanese Government’s Violations Under International Law 55
3.1.1. Slavery and Rape 55
3.1.2. Crimes against Humanity 57
3.2. International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) 58
3.2.1. Comparison to the Nuremberg Trial 59
3.2.2. Sexual Discrimination 62
3.2.3. Racial Discrimination 64
3.2.4. Comparison to the German’s Reconciliation Process 65
3.3. Comfort Women Resolution History Between S. Korea and Japan 68
3.3.1. 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations 69
3.3.2. Kono Statement of 1993 73
3.3.3. The 2015 Comfort Women Agreement 75
Chapter 4. Behind the 2015 Comfort Women Agreement 82
4.1. Perspectives of the two Governments 82
4.1.1. Past and Present Stance of Japanese Government 82
4.1.2. Past and Present Stance of South Korean Government 87
4.1.3. Purpose of the Agreement for Japanese and S. Korean Governments 91
4.2. Understanding the Agreement in Regional Context 96
4.2.1. U.S. Rebalance to Asia 97
4.2.2. Understanding the Agreement in U.S. Perspective 99
4.2.3. Understanding the Agreement in China’s Perspective 101
Chapter 5. The National Response of Japan and S. Korea 108
5.1. The Public Perspective on the Issue 108
5.1.1. Public Response of South Korea 108
5.1.2. Public Response of Japan 111
5.2. The Civic Supporters of the Comfort Women 114
5.2.1. The Comfort Women Activists in Japan 114
5.2.2. The Comfort Women Activists in South Korea 117
5.2.3. The International Comfort Women Activists 117
Chapter 6. Conclusion 118
6.1. Research Findings: Why the Issue Failed to be Resolved 121
6.2. Future Prospect and Suggestions 124
List of Illustrations
Figure 1-1 [2015 Public Opinion on the Dec 28 2015 Comfort Women Agreement] 5
Figure 2-1 [1877 Statement Regarding Takeshima (Ulleungdo) and Dokdo] 26
Figure 4-1 [Batavia Trial Evidence #25 Proof of Coercion] 87
Figure 5-1 [2016 Public Opinion on the Dec 28 2015 Comfort Women Agreement] 109
Map 2-2 [The Map of Japan in San Francisco Peace Treaty] 28
Table 3-1 [The Announcement to the Media by the Foreign Ministers of ROK and Japan] 76
References 126		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1956044 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韓國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 慰安婦zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 協議zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 慰安婦協議zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Japanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) South Koreaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Comfort womenen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agreementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Comfort women agreementen_US
dc.title (題名) 韓日慰安婦協議：尚未解決的問題zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The ROK-Japan comfort women agreement: an unresolved issueen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References
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