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題名 自然資源與傳染病:以蚊媒病毒為例
Natural resources and contagious diseases: a case of mosquito-borne virus
作者 魏丹
Wei, Dan
貢獻者 張文揚
Chang, Wen Yang
魏丹
Wei, Dan
關鍵詞 自然資源
傳染病
資源詛咒
瘧疾
Natural resources
Contagious diseases
Resource curse
Malaria
日期 2017
上傳時間 11-Jul-2017 12:19:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來大量學術研究已經證實,自然資源對於國家發展眾多層面具有負面影響。過去的大部分研究關注的重點集中於自然資源對於經濟發展、政治體制、制度質量、以及內戰方面,鮮少研究涉及到其對疾病傳播的影響。進入二十一世紀之後人類社會更頻繁地被大規模的傳染疾病困擾。那些自然資源相對豐裕的地區,也正是被傳染疾病頻繁影響並造成大規模傷害的地區。瘧疾就是其中一種分布最廣且對公共健康造成巨大威脅的傳染病。這篇文章旨在研究自然資源對於瘧疾傳播的影響。通過所有國家從2000至2014年時間序列橫截面數據分析,結果證實自然資源豐裕程度以及依賴程度都會導致更多的瘧疾發病數以及更高的死亡數。
A lot of researchers have proved that natural resources have adverse effects on the development outcomes. Most of the past researches focus on the effects of natural resources on economic growth, political regime, institutional quality, and civil war. An interesting phenomenon is that countries with rich in natural resources are also those affected frequently by contagious diseases. Malaria is one of the widest spread diseases that poses a major threat to public health. This paper aims to analyze the effects of natural resource abundance and natural resource dependence on the spread of malaria. By using the time-series, cross-sectional data of all countries from 2000 to 2014, the result shows that there is a resource curse on the contagious diseases. Both natural resource abundance and natural resource dependence lead to more confirmed cases and deaths from malaria. The effects on the incidence rate and death rate need further analysis.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
104862024
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104862024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張文揚zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Wen Yangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 魏丹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wei, Danen_US
dc.creator (作者) 魏丹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wei, Danen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2017 12:19:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Jul-2017 12:19:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2017 12:19:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104862024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110875-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104862024zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來大量學術研究已經證實,自然資源對於國家發展眾多層面具有負面影響。過去的大部分研究關注的重點集中於自然資源對於經濟發展、政治體制、制度質量、以及內戰方面,鮮少研究涉及到其對疾病傳播的影響。進入二十一世紀之後人類社會更頻繁地被大規模的傳染疾病困擾。那些自然資源相對豐裕的地區,也正是被傳染疾病頻繁影響並造成大規模傷害的地區。瘧疾就是其中一種分布最廣且對公共健康造成巨大威脅的傳染病。這篇文章旨在研究自然資源對於瘧疾傳播的影響。通過所有國家從2000至2014年時間序列橫截面數據分析,結果證實自然資源豐裕程度以及依賴程度都會導致更多的瘧疾發病數以及更高的死亡數。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) A lot of researchers have proved that natural resources have adverse effects on the development outcomes. Most of the past researches focus on the effects of natural resources on economic growth, political regime, institutional quality, and civil war. An interesting phenomenon is that countries with rich in natural resources are also those affected frequently by contagious diseases. Malaria is one of the widest spread diseases that poses a major threat to public health. This paper aims to analyze the effects of natural resource abundance and natural resource dependence on the spread of malaria. By using the time-series, cross-sectional data of all countries from 2000 to 2014, the result shows that there is a resource curse on the contagious diseases. Both natural resource abundance and natural resource dependence lead to more confirmed cases and deaths from malaria. The effects on the incidence rate and death rate need further analysis.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgments 2
Abstract 4
Chapter I. Introduction 9
1.1 Background 10
1.2 Motivation 12
1.3 Research Questions 17
1.4 Methods 18
1.5 Research Limitations 19
1.6 Structure of the Article 20
Chapter II: Literature review 21
2.1 Causal Mechanisms 21
2.1.1 Dutch Disease. 21
2.1.2 Crowding-out effect. 23
2.1.3 Learning by doing. 23
2.1.4 Volatility effect. 25
2.1.5 Rentier effect. 25
2.1.6 Rent seeking. 26
2.1.7 Poor institutional quality. 27
2.1.8 Voracity effect. 28
2.2 Natural Resource and Public Health 28
2.3 How Can Natural Resources Affect Contagious Diseases 31
2.3.1 Economic development. 31
2.3.2 Political will. 32
2.3.3 State capacity. 32
Chapter III. Natural Resource and Incidence of Malaria 33
3.1 Data and Method 33
3.1.1 Data 33
3.1.2 Model choice. 39
3.2 Statistical Results 40
3.2.1 Natural resources and number of confirmed cases of malaria. 40
3.2.2 Natural resources and incidence rate of malaria. 43
3.3 Discussion 44
3.3.1 Effects on the number of cases. 44
3.3.2 Effects on the incidence rate. 46
3.4 Summary 47
Chapter IV. Natural Resource and Deaths of Malaria 49
4.1 Data and Methods 49
4.1.1 Data. 49
4.1.2 Model Choice. 54
4.2 Statistical Results 54
4.2.1 Natural resources and deaths from malaria. 54
4.2.2 Natural resources and death rate from malaria. 57
4.3 Discussion 59
4.3.1 Effects on number of deaths. 59
4.3.2 Effects on death rate. 61
4.4 Summary 63
Chapter V. Conclusion 67
5.1 Theoretical Contributions 67
5.2 Policy Implications and Future study 69
Reference 71
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2762600 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104862024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自然資源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳染病zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資源詛咒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瘧疾zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natural resourcesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contagious diseasesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Resource curseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malariaen_US
dc.title (題名) 自然資源與傳染病:以蚊媒病毒為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Natural resources and contagious diseases: a case of mosquito-borne virusen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2005). Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run
growth. Handbook of economic growth, 1, 385-472.
Ades, A., & Di Tella, R. (1999). Rents, competition, and corruption. The american economic review,
89(4), 982-993.
Alexeev, M., & Conrad, R. (2009). The elusive curse of oil. The Review of Economics and Statistics.
91(3): 586-598.
Alexeev, M., & Conrad, R. (2011). The natural resource curse and economic transition. Economic
Systems 35(4): 445-461.
Andersen, J. J., & Aslaksen, S. (2013). Oil and political survival. Journal of Development Economics
100(1): 89-106.
Andersen, J.J., & Ross, M.L. (2014). The big oil change: a closer look at the Haber-Menaldo analysis.
Comp. Polit. Stud. 47(7):933-1021
Angrist, J., & Kugler A. (2008). Rural Windfall or a New Resource Curse. Coca, Income, and Civil
Conflict in Colombiai, Review of Economics & Statistics, 90(2), 191-215.
Arezki, R., & Gylfason, T. (2013). Resource rents, democracy, corruption and conflict: evidence from
Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Economies: ejs036.
Aslaksen, S. (2010). Oil as sand in the democratic machine. Journal of Peace Research 47(4): 421-431.
Assaad, R. (2004). Why did economic liberalization lead to feminization of the labor force
in Morocco and de-feminization in Egypt. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 8(1), 12-18.
Auty, R. M., & Evia, J.L. (2001). A Growth Collapse with Point Resources: Bolivia. Capítulo 11,
Resource Abundance and Economic Development. WIDER Studies in Development Economics, Oxford University Press.
Auty, R. M. (1990). Resource-based industrialization: Sowing the oil in eight developing countries,
Oxford University Press, USA.
Auty, R. M. (1993). Sustainable Development in Mineral Economics: The Resource Curse Thesis.
London: Routledge.
Auty, R. M. (1998). Resource abundance and economic development: improving the performance of
resource-rich countries. UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research.
Auty, R. M. (2017). Natural resources and small island economies: Mauritius and Trinidad and
Tobago. The Journal of Development Studies, 53(2), 264-277.
Baland, J.-M., and Francois, P. (2000). Rent-seeking and resource booms. Journal of Development
Economics 61(2): 527-542.
Balassa, B. (1964). The purchasing-power parity doctrine: a reappraisal. The Journal of Political
Economy: 584-596.
Barro, R. J. (1999). Determinants of democracy. Journal of Political Economy 107(S6): S158-S183.
doi: 10.1086/250107
Beblawi, H. (1987). The rentier state in the Arab world. Arab Studies Quarterly, 383-398.
Bhattacharyya, S. & Hodler R. (2010). Natural resources, democracy and corruption. European
economic review 54(4): 608-621.
Boussalis, C., Nelson, H. T., & Swaminathan, S. (2012). Towards comprehensive malaria planning: the
effect of government capacity, health policy, and land use variables on malaria incidence in India. Social Scicence & Medicine, 75(7): 1213-1221.
Brautigam, D., Fjeldstad, O. H., & Moore, M. (Eds.). (2008). Taxation and state-building in developing
countries: Capacity and consent, Cambridge University Press.
Brollo F, Nannicini T, Perotti R, Tabellini G. 2013. The political resource curse. American Economic
Review. 103(5):1759– 96

Brunnschweiler, C. N., & Bulte, E. H. (2008). Economics. linking natural resources to slow growth and
more conflict. Science, 320(5876), 616.
Bulte, E. H., Damania, R., & Deacon, R. T. (2005). Resource intensity, institutions, and development.
World development, 33(7), 1029-1044. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.004
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