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題名 垂直整合決策對企業資本結構影響研究:以台灣電子業為例
Effect of vertical integration decision on firm’s capital structure: empirical study in Taiwan electronics industry
作者 張鈞焙
貢獻者 林柏生
張鈞焙
關鍵詞 垂直整合
資本結構
台灣電子產業
Vertical integration
Capital structure
Electronics industry in Taiwan
日期 2017
上傳時間 24-Jul-2017 11:57:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究前半段從交易成本理論及沉沒成本效應出發,理論上,垂直整
合企業,由於本身相對較高的專用性資產,對於企業的借債能力有著負向
的影響,而垂直整合程度越高,企業越不傾向負債融資;後半段以台灣電
子產業為例,以企業是否選擇垂直整合策略及垂直整合程度作為解釋變
數,並加入其他影響資本結構的財務面因素,探討代表策略面因素的垂直
整合,是否是影響企業未來資本結構的原因。
實證上發現,策略面因素的確對於企業未來資本結構有著負向且顯著的
影響,垂直整合企業相對於未垂直整合企業,有較低的負債比率,而垂直整
合程度越高,負債比率越低;然而,本研究也發現,財務面因素仍是主要影
響企業未來資本結構的主因。
The former part of research started from transaction cost economics and sunk cost effect. Theoretically, enterprises with vertical integration tend to have higher asset specificity, which weaken their ability to debt financing. Moreover, the more degree of vertical integration the firm decides to act, the less preference for firm to
resort debt financing. The latter part of research tried to prove these assumptions. The study took the electronics industry in Taiwan as the analytic sample, debt ratio in the next period as dependent variable, and strategic aspects, whether to integrate vertically and what degree they integrate vertically, and other financial aspects as
independent variables.

Empirically, the research found two result. First, the strategic factors do have significant and negative relation to firms’ capital structure. Compared with non-vertical-integrated firm, those with vertical integration tend to choose less debt financing in the next period. And the deeper they integrate vertically, the less debt financing they prefer. Second, financial variables are still the main factors, which dominate the capital structure of the firms rather than strategic aspects.
參考文獻 Adelman, M. A. (1955). Concept And Statistical Measurement of Vertical
Integration. Princeton University Press, 281-330.
Alonso, E. J. M. (2000). The Effect of Firm Diversification On Capital Structure:
Evidence From Spanish Firms. European Financial Management Association
Annual Meeting, Athens, Greece.
Balakrishnan, S. and Fox, I. (1993). Asset Specificity, Firm Heterogeneity and Capital
Structure. Strategic Management Journal, 14, 3-16.
Bradley, M., Jarrell, G. A., and Kim,E.H. (1984). On the Existence of an Optimal
Capital Structure: Theory and Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 39, 857-878.
Buzzells, R. D. (1983). Is Vertical Integration Profitable, Harvard Business Review,
61, 92-102.
DeAngelo, H. and Masulis, R. (1980). Optimal Capital Structure Under
Corporate And Personal Taxation. Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 3-29.
Dreyer, B., Gronhaug, K. and Isaksen, J. R. (2007). Vertical Integration And
Performance: The Impact of Measurements And Industry.
Retrieved from
http://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/2546/paper_3.pdf?sequence=2
Leontief, W. W. (1951). The Structure of American Economy. Oxford University
Press, 1919-1939.
Maddigan, R. J. (1981). The Measurement of Vertical Integration. The Review of
Economics and Statistics, 63, 328-335.
Myers, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle. The Jourmal of Finance, 39, 574-
592.
Scott, J. H. (1977). Bankruptcy, Secured Debt, And Optimal Capital Structure. The
Journal of Finance, 32, 1-19.
Smith, C. W. (1977). Alternative methods for raising capital: Rights versus
underwritten offerings. The Journal of Finance, 5, 273-307.
Titman, S. and Wessels, R. (1988). The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice. The
Journal Of Finance, 43, 1-19.
Warner, J. B. (1977). Bankruptcy Cost: Some Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 32,
337-347
Whyte, G. (1991). The Role of Asset Specificity In The Vertical Integration Decision.
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 23, 287-302.
Willamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 233-261.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
104351039
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104351039
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林柏生zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張鈞焙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張鈞焙zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 24-Jul-2017 11:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 24-Jul-2017 11:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 24-Jul-2017 11:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104351039en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111290-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104351039zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究前半段從交易成本理論及沉沒成本效應出發,理論上,垂直整
合企業,由於本身相對較高的專用性資產,對於企業的借債能力有著負向
的影響,而垂直整合程度越高,企業越不傾向負債融資;後半段以台灣電
子產業為例,以企業是否選擇垂直整合策略及垂直整合程度作為解釋變
數,並加入其他影響資本結構的財務面因素,探討代表策略面因素的垂直
整合,是否是影響企業未來資本結構的原因。
實證上發現,策略面因素的確對於企業未來資本結構有著負向且顯著的
影響,垂直整合企業相對於未垂直整合企業,有較低的負債比率,而垂直整
合程度越高,負債比率越低;然而,本研究也發現,財務面因素仍是主要影
響企業未來資本結構的主因。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The former part of research started from transaction cost economics and sunk cost effect. Theoretically, enterprises with vertical integration tend to have higher asset specificity, which weaken their ability to debt financing. Moreover, the more degree of vertical integration the firm decides to act, the less preference for firm to
resort debt financing. The latter part of research tried to prove these assumptions. The study took the electronics industry in Taiwan as the analytic sample, debt ratio in the next period as dependent variable, and strategic aspects, whether to integrate vertically and what degree they integrate vertically, and other financial aspects as
independent variables.

Empirically, the research found two result. First, the strategic factors do have significant and negative relation to firms’ capital structure. Compared with non-vertical-integrated firm, those with vertical integration tend to choose less debt financing in the next period. And the deeper they integrate vertically, the less debt financing they prefer. Second, financial variables are still the main factors, which dominate the capital structure of the firms rather than strategic aspects.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論 v
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究架構 2
第二章文獻探討 3
第三章研究方法 10
第一節 模型假設 10
第二節 變數選擇與計算 11
第三節 計量方法與實證結果 15
第四章結論與建議 19
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 898261 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104351039en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垂直整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣電子產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vertical integrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Capital structureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Electronics industry in Taiwanen_US
dc.title (題名) 垂直整合決策對企業資本結構影響研究:以台灣電子業為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Effect of vertical integration decision on firm’s capital structure: empirical study in Taiwan electronics industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adelman, M. A. (1955). Concept And Statistical Measurement of Vertical
Integration. Princeton University Press, 281-330.
Alonso, E. J. M. (2000). The Effect of Firm Diversification On Capital Structure:
Evidence From Spanish Firms. European Financial Management Association
Annual Meeting, Athens, Greece.
Balakrishnan, S. and Fox, I. (1993). Asset Specificity, Firm Heterogeneity and Capital
Structure. Strategic Management Journal, 14, 3-16.
Bradley, M., Jarrell, G. A., and Kim,E.H. (1984). On the Existence of an Optimal
Capital Structure: Theory and Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 39, 857-878.
Buzzells, R. D. (1983). Is Vertical Integration Profitable, Harvard Business Review,
61, 92-102.
DeAngelo, H. and Masulis, R. (1980). Optimal Capital Structure Under
Corporate And Personal Taxation. Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 3-29.
Dreyer, B., Gronhaug, K. and Isaksen, J. R. (2007). Vertical Integration And
Performance: The Impact of Measurements And Industry.
Retrieved from
http://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/2546/paper_3.pdf?sequence=2
Leontief, W. W. (1951). The Structure of American Economy. Oxford University
Press, 1919-1939.
Maddigan, R. J. (1981). The Measurement of Vertical Integration. The Review of
Economics and Statistics, 63, 328-335.
Myers, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle. The Jourmal of Finance, 39, 574-
592.
Scott, J. H. (1977). Bankruptcy, Secured Debt, And Optimal Capital Structure. The
Journal of Finance, 32, 1-19.
Smith, C. W. (1977). Alternative methods for raising capital: Rights versus
underwritten offerings. The Journal of Finance, 5, 273-307.
Titman, S. and Wessels, R. (1988). The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice. The
Journal Of Finance, 43, 1-19.
Warner, J. B. (1977). Bankruptcy Cost: Some Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 32,
337-347
Whyte, G. (1991). The Role of Asset Specificity In The Vertical Integration Decision.
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 23, 287-302.
Willamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 233-261.
zh_TW