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題名 新版國際會計準則對壽險公司財務報表影響分析
The impact of IFRS 9 / IFRS 17 on financial statement of life insurer
作者 張蕙茹
Chang, Hui Ju
貢獻者 謝明華
Hsieh, Ming Hua
張蕙茹
Chang, Hui Ju
關鍵詞 國際財務報導準則第9號
國際財務報導準則第17號
主成分分析
極端利率情境
攤銷後成本
International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9)
International Financial Reporting Standard 17 (IFRS 17)
Principal component analysis (PCA)
Interest rate shock scenarios
Amortized cost
日期 2017
上傳時間 31-Jul-2017 11:01:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 金融風暴喚起各界改革財務報表未能反映實際虧損的缺失,因此,新版國際財務報導準則第9號及第17號公報應運而生,未來正式接軌後,對於壽險業的財報將產生重大衝擊,更突顯其資產負債管理之重要性,故本研究係採用主成分分析建構極端利率情境,並考量折現率需反映現時狀況下,於資產面分別以攤銷後成本或公允價值衡量、負債面採公允價值評價,欲探討資產負債配置及攤銷後成本比重不同時,利率變動對於壽險公司股東權益波動度之影響,以供壽險業參考。
研究結果發現攤銷後成本比重能夠有效控制股東權益波動度。再者,壽險公司應審慎評估海外投資比例,並配合其壽險商品外幣保單之銷售策略加以布局,同時謹慎考量會計決策,適當選擇攤銷後成本權重,方能有效控制資產負債表之波動。
The financial crisis has caused wide public concern since it is failed to reflect the actual losses in financial statements. As a result, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued new International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9 and IFRS 17. The surplus of life insurers may fluctuate sharply if assets and liabilities don’t match appropriately under these new IFRS Standards. We follow the international regulation standard by using principal component analysis to generate extreme interest rate shock scenarios. This study examines the volatility of surplus under extreme interest rate shock scenarios for different combinations of liabilities, fair-valued assets, and amortized cost assets. In particular, the assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value, and all liabilities were acquired at fair value approach. In the numerical analysis, we showed that it is one of the most effective methods to control the surplus volatility by adjusting the percentage of amortized cost assets. Furthermore, life insurer should adjust the percentage of foreign investments and insurance policies carefully in order to reduce the fluctuation in shareholders’ equity.
參考文獻 江美艷、陳欣怡(2016,4月16日)。金融工具大變革─談IFRS 9。證券暨期貨月刊,34(4),30-44。
吳靜君(2017年4月13日)。外幣保單熱賣業績占近三成。經濟日報。上網日期:2017年6月19日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7239/2402367
保險市場重要指標。保險事業發展中心。上網日期:2017年6月19日。檢自:http://www.tii.org.tw/opencms/research/research05/
保險合約負債公允價值評價精算實務處理準則105年版草案(2016)。臺北市:中華民國精算學會。
處理IFRS 9與新保險合約準則適用日不同而引發之疑慮(IFRS 4準則修正)(2016)。臺北市:勤業眾信聯合會計師事務所。
國際財務報導準則第9號金融工具(International Financial Reporting Standard 9:Financial Instruments)(2016)。臺北市:財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會。(原作2014年出版)。
謝明華主持(2011)。壽險業準備金評估方法之國際發展趨勢研究(行政院金融監督管理委員會九十九年度委託研究計畫)。臺北市:國立政治大學。
謝劍平(2012)。投資學:基本原理與實務。臺北市:智勝文化總經銷。
Breuer, T., Jandacka, M., Rheinberger, K., & Summer, M. (2009). How to find plausible, severe, and useful stress scenarios: Österr. Nationalbank.
Dickson, D. C., Hardy, M. R., & Waters, H. R. (2013). Actuarial mathematics for life contingent risks: Cambridge University Press.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. Solvency II Calibration Paper. (2010). CEIOPS.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. The Underlying Assumptions in the Standard Formula for the Solvency Capital Requirement Calculation. (2014). EIOPA.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. Smith-Wilson Risk-Free Interest Rate Extrapolation Tool v1.1. (2015). EIOPA.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. Technical documentation of the methodology to derive EIOPA`s risk-free interest rate term structures. (2017). EIOPA.
Golub, B. W., & Tilman, L. M. (2000). Risk management: approaches for fixed income markets (Vol. 73): John Wiley & Sons.
Hiraki, T., Shiraishi, N., & Takezawa, N. (1996). Cointegration, common factors, and the term structure of Yen offshore interest rates. The Journal of Fixed Income, 6(3), 69-75.
International Association of Insurance Supervisors. Risk-based Global Insurance Capital Standard (ICS) Version 1.0 Public Consultation Document. (2016). IAIS.
International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation. Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (Amendments to IFRS 4). (2016). IFRS.
International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation. IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts : IFRS Standards Project Summary. (2017). IFRS Foundation.
Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (2002). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (Vol. 5): Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Jones, F. J. (1991). Yield curve strategies. The Journal of Fixed Income, 1(2), 43-48.
Litterman, R. B., & Scheinkman, J. (1991). Common factors affecting bond returns. The Journal of Fixed Income, 1(1), 54-61.
Loretan, M. (1997). Generating market risk scenarios using principal components analysis: methodological and practical considerations. Federal reserve board, 23-53.
Novosyolov, A., & Satchkov, D. (2008). Global term structure modelling using principal component analysis. Journal of Asset Management, 9(1), 49-60.
Smith, A., & Wilson, T. (2001). Fitting yield curves with long term constraints. Research Notes: Bacon and Woodrow.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險學系
104358015
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104358015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝明華zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsieh, Ming Huaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張蕙茹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Hui Juen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張蕙茹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Hui Juen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Jul-2017 11:01:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Jul-2017 11:01:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Jul-2017 11:01:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104358015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111462-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104358015zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 金融風暴喚起各界改革財務報表未能反映實際虧損的缺失,因此,新版國際財務報導準則第9號及第17號公報應運而生,未來正式接軌後,對於壽險業的財報將產生重大衝擊,更突顯其資產負債管理之重要性,故本研究係採用主成分分析建構極端利率情境,並考量折現率需反映現時狀況下,於資產面分別以攤銷後成本或公允價值衡量、負債面採公允價值評價,欲探討資產負債配置及攤銷後成本比重不同時,利率變動對於壽險公司股東權益波動度之影響,以供壽險業參考。
研究結果發現攤銷後成本比重能夠有效控制股東權益波動度。再者,壽險公司應審慎評估海外投資比例,並配合其壽險商品外幣保單之銷售策略加以布局,同時謹慎考量會計決策,適當選擇攤銷後成本權重,方能有效控制資產負債表之波動。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The financial crisis has caused wide public concern since it is failed to reflect the actual losses in financial statements. As a result, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued new International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9 and IFRS 17. The surplus of life insurers may fluctuate sharply if assets and liabilities don’t match appropriately under these new IFRS Standards. We follow the international regulation standard by using principal component analysis to generate extreme interest rate shock scenarios. This study examines the volatility of surplus under extreme interest rate shock scenarios for different combinations of liabilities, fair-valued assets, and amortized cost assets. In particular, the assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value, and all liabilities were acquired at fair value approach. In the numerical analysis, we showed that it is one of the most effective methods to control the surplus volatility by adjusting the percentage of amortized cost assets. Furthermore, life insurer should adjust the percentage of foreign investments and insurance policies carefully in order to reduce the fluctuation in shareholders’ equity.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制 3
第四節 研究架構 3
第貳章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 國際財務報導準則對壽險業之影響 5
第二節 各國無風險利率期間結構之建立 9
第三節 極端利率情境相關文獻 11
第參章 研究方法 13
第一節 利率期間結構 13
第二節 主成分分析 17
第肆章 數值分析 24
第一節 資產負債配置 24
第二節 極端利率情境假設 28
第三節 數值分析結果 32
第伍章 結論與建議 46
第一節 結論 46
第二節 後續研究建議 47
參考文獻 48
附錄 50
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2302189 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104358015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際財務報導準則第9號zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際財務報導準則第17號zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主成分分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 極端利率情境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 攤銷後成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Financial Reporting Standard 17 (IFRS 17)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Principal component analysis (PCA)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interest rate shock scenariosen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Amortized costen_US
dc.title (題名) 新版國際會計準則對壽險公司財務報表影響分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impact of IFRS 9 / IFRS 17 on financial statement of life insureren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江美艷、陳欣怡(2016,4月16日)。金融工具大變革─談IFRS 9。證券暨期貨月刊,34(4),30-44。
吳靜君(2017年4月13日)。外幣保單熱賣業績占近三成。經濟日報。上網日期:2017年6月19日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7239/2402367
保險市場重要指標。保險事業發展中心。上網日期:2017年6月19日。檢自:http://www.tii.org.tw/opencms/research/research05/
保險合約負債公允價值評價精算實務處理準則105年版草案(2016)。臺北市:中華民國精算學會。
處理IFRS 9與新保險合約準則適用日不同而引發之疑慮(IFRS 4準則修正)(2016)。臺北市:勤業眾信聯合會計師事務所。
國際財務報導準則第9號金融工具(International Financial Reporting Standard 9:Financial Instruments)(2016)。臺北市:財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會。(原作2014年出版)。
謝明華主持(2011)。壽險業準備金評估方法之國際發展趨勢研究(行政院金融監督管理委員會九十九年度委託研究計畫)。臺北市:國立政治大學。
謝劍平(2012)。投資學:基本原理與實務。臺北市:智勝文化總經銷。
Breuer, T., Jandacka, M., Rheinberger, K., & Summer, M. (2009). How to find plausible, severe, and useful stress scenarios: Österr. Nationalbank.
Dickson, D. C., Hardy, M. R., & Waters, H. R. (2013). Actuarial mathematics for life contingent risks: Cambridge University Press.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. Solvency II Calibration Paper. (2010). CEIOPS.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. The Underlying Assumptions in the Standard Formula for the Solvency Capital Requirement Calculation. (2014). EIOPA.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. Smith-Wilson Risk-Free Interest Rate Extrapolation Tool v1.1. (2015). EIOPA.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. Technical documentation of the methodology to derive EIOPA`s risk-free interest rate term structures. (2017). EIOPA.
Golub, B. W., & Tilman, L. M. (2000). Risk management: approaches for fixed income markets (Vol. 73): John Wiley & Sons.
Hiraki, T., Shiraishi, N., & Takezawa, N. (1996). Cointegration, common factors, and the term structure of Yen offshore interest rates. The Journal of Fixed Income, 6(3), 69-75.
International Association of Insurance Supervisors. Risk-based Global Insurance Capital Standard (ICS) Version 1.0 Public Consultation Document. (2016). IAIS.
International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation. Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (Amendments to IFRS 4). (2016). IFRS.
International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation. IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts : IFRS Standards Project Summary. (2017). IFRS Foundation.
Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (2002). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (Vol. 5): Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Jones, F. J. (1991). Yield curve strategies. The Journal of Fixed Income, 1(2), 43-48.
Litterman, R. B., & Scheinkman, J. (1991). Common factors affecting bond returns. The Journal of Fixed Income, 1(1), 54-61.
Loretan, M. (1997). Generating market risk scenarios using principal components analysis: methodological and practical considerations. Federal reserve board, 23-53.
Novosyolov, A., & Satchkov, D. (2008). Global term structure modelling using principal component analysis. Journal of Asset Management, 9(1), 49-60.
Smith, A., & Wilson, T. (2001). Fitting yield curves with long term constraints. Research Notes: Bacon and Woodrow.
zh_TW