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題名 遲來正義不是正義？台韓轉型正義方法的比較
Justice delayed or justice denied? a comparison of transitional justice approaches in Taiwan and South Korea
作者 歐嘉仁
Olivier, Jeremy
貢獻者 魏玫娟
Wei, Mei-Chuan
歐嘉仁
Jeremy Olivier
關鍵詞 台灣
南韓
轉型正義
民主化
真相委員會
Taiwan
South Korea
Transitional justice
Democratization
Truth commission
日期 2017
上傳時間 31-Jul-2017 11:25:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 由於台灣與南韓近期的政權與溝通的更迭，兩國國內的政治焦點
又再次轉向正義，尤其是針對在獨裁政權統治下，受到迫害的人民而
言的歷史正義。雖然台灣與南韓在二十世紀時，都經歷了相似的政治
進程，但兩國在處理政治轉型前的人權迫害問題，即所謂的轉型正義
的方法卻不盡相同。在南韓，轉型後的政府開始推行一系列的政策，
包括成立真相委員會、審判兩名前任總統、為國家暴力的受害者建立
多重補償法案。相對的，台灣政府的作法則較為零碎，使用相對消極
的方法尋找真相、提供戒嚴時期的受害者賠償、目前則處理長久以來
具有爭議性的國民黨黨產問題。本論文將檢視此兩個東亞「第三波」
民主國家，在處理轉型正義的問題上（亦即尋求真相與責任歸屬）為
何會採用兩種徹底不同的解決之道，並對不同解決方式背後的環境、
歷史、制度下的原因提出疑問；接著探討南韓政府這看似合理的做法
為何僅是紙上談兵，究竟有何欠缺。針對兩國的轉型正義議題，本論
文試著提出一項溫和的轉型正義推動政策，以滿足受害者對於真相、
對於平復的渴望，以促進兩國內部對立團體的和解。
參考文獻 Baik, T.U. (2012). Fairness in transitional justice narratives: the case of South Korea.
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Foundation.

Chao, L. & Myers, R.L. (2000). How elections promoted democracy in Taiwan under martial law. The China Quarterly, Special Issue: Elections and Democracy in
Greater China 162, pp. 387-409.

Chiu, H. (1993). Constitutional development and reform in the Republic of China on Taiwan (with documents). Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary
Asian Studies, No. 2(115), pp. 1-61.

Chiu, Y.L. (2017, March). DPP to push transitional justice act. Taipei Times. Retrieved
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Cheng, T.J. (1989). Democratizing the quasi-Leninist regime in Taiwan. World Politics, 41(4), pp. 471-499.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
104926030
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926030
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 魏玫娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wei, Mei-Chuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 歐嘉仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Jeremy Olivieren_US
dc.creator (作者) 歐嘉仁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Olivier, Jeremyen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Jul-2017 11:25:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Jul-2017 11:25:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Jul-2017 11:25:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104926030en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111557-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104926030zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於台灣與南韓近期的政權與溝通的更迭，兩國國內的政治焦點
又再次轉向正義，尤其是針對在獨裁政權統治下，受到迫害的人民而
言的歷史正義。雖然台灣與南韓在二十世紀時，都經歷了相似的政治
進程，但兩國在處理政治轉型前的人權迫害問題，即所謂的轉型正義
的方法卻不盡相同。在南韓，轉型後的政府開始推行一系列的政策，
包括成立真相委員會、審判兩名前任總統、為國家暴力的受害者建立
多重補償法案。相對的，台灣政府的作法則較為零碎，使用相對消極
的方法尋找真相、提供戒嚴時期的受害者賠償、目前則處理長久以來
具有爭議性的國民黨黨產問題。本論文將檢視此兩個東亞「第三波」
民主國家，在處理轉型正義的問題上（亦即尋求真相與責任歸屬）為
何會採用兩種徹底不同的解決之道，並對不同解決方式背後的環境、
歷史、制度下的原因提出疑問；接著探討南韓政府這看似合理的做法
為何僅是紙上談兵，究竟有何欠缺。針對兩國的轉型正義議題，本論
文試著提出一項溫和的轉型正義推動政策，以滿足受害者對於真相、
對於平復的渴望，以促進兩國內部對立團體的和解。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 – Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Research Purpose and Questions 6
1.3 Research Method 7
1.4 Limitations 7
1.5 Organization of the Thesis 8
Chapter Two – Literature Review and Theoretical Framework 9
2.1 Literature Review 9
2.1.1 Theories of transitional justice 9
2.1.2 Transitional Justice Mechanisms 10
2.2 Theoretical Perspectives 14
Chapter 3 – Truth-finding and Criminal Accountability in Taiwan and South Korea 16
3.1 Korea’s Search for Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation 16
3.1.1 The Presidential Commission on Suspicious Deaths (2000-2004) 17
3.1.2 The Commission on the Confiscation of Properties of Pro-Japanese
Collaborators (2005-2010) 19
3.1.3 The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Korea (TRCK) (2005-2010) 21
3.2 Taiwan’s Official Attempts at Truth-Finding 23
3.2.1 Research Report on the 228 Incident (Ererba shijian yanjiu baogao, 二二八事
件研究報告) (1992) 25
3.2.2 Research Report on Responsibility for the 228 Massacre (Ererba shijian zeren
guishu yanjiu baogao, 二二八事件責任歸屬研究報告) (2006) 26
3.2.3 Settling Party Assets under Chen Shui-bian and Tsai Ing-wen 28
3.2.4 Postwar Justice under the KMT 31
3.3 Criminal Accountability and Punishment 32
3.3.1 South Korea – Criminal Trials, Subsequent Amnesty 32
3.3.2 Taiwan – A Total Lack of Accountability? 36
Chapter 4 – What Lies Behind the Different Approaches 39
4.1 Key Contributing Factors 39
4.1.1 The KMT’s Continued Grip on Power 40
4.1.2 South Korea’s Liberal Presidents 43
4.1.3 Disparate Cleavage Structures 47
4.1.4 The Constitutional Courts 51
4.1.5 A Matter of Time 53
4.2 What Was Missing? 58
Chapter 5 – Conclusion 63
References 71
Appendix 79		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1384028 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926030en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 南韓zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 轉型正義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 真相委員會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) South Koreaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transitional justiceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Democratizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Truth commissionen_US
dc.title (題名) 遲來正義不是正義？台韓轉型正義方法的比較zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Justice delayed or justice denied? a comparison of transitional justice approaches in Taiwan and South Koreaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baik, T.U. (2012). Fairness in transitional justice narratives: the case of South Korea.
Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, Vol. 19, pp. 169-191.

Baron, J. (2015, July). Book review: Turning devils into men. Taipei Times. Retrieved at
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2015/07/09/2003622592/2

Chang, Y.H. (2009). Qianyan. In Chang, Y.H. & Chen, M.J. (Eds.), Jieyan shiqi baise kongbu yu zhuanxing zhengyi lunwenji (pp. 2-13). Taipei City, Taiwan: Wu Sanlien
Foundation.

Chao, L. & Myers, R.L. (2000). How elections promoted democracy in Taiwan under martial law. The China Quarterly, Special Issue: Elections and Democracy in
Greater China 162, pp. 387-409.

Chiu, H. (1993). Constitutional development and reform in the Republic of China on Taiwan (with documents). Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary
Asian Studies, No. 2(115), pp. 1-61.

Chiu, Y.L. (2017, March). DPP to push transitional justice act. Taipei Times. Retrieved
from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/04/04/2003668039

Cheng, T.J. (1989). Democratizing the quasi-Leninist regime in Taiwan. World Politics, 41(4), pp. 471-499.
Cho, K. (2007). Transitional justice in Korea: legally coping with past wrongs after democratization. Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association, 16(3), pp. 579-610.

Choi, J. (2017, April). The victim cosplay of a former dictator. Korea Exposé. Retrieved from https://koreaexpose.com/south-korea-former-dictator-victim-cosplay/

Cole, J.M. (2015, July). Taiwanese students occupy ministry over textbook controversy. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2015/07/taiwanesestudents-occupy-education-ministry-over-textbook-controversy/

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