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題名 台灣壽險業資產配置策略對投資績效的影響
The impact of asset allocation strategy on investment performance of life insurers in Taiwan作者 蔡政良 貢獻者 陳彩稚
蔡政良關鍵詞 壽險公司
資產配置策略
投資績效日期 2017 上傳時間 10-Aug-2017 09:47:54 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文探討台灣壽險公司的資產配置策略對投資績效產生的影響。本研究觀察壽險公司的資產配置,並量化資產配置策略的積極程度與風險偏好,探討對投資績效造成的效果。其中選取我國壽險業2004 年至2014 年長達11 年的資料作為研究樣本,以Baranoff and Sager (2009)所建立的量化指標來衡量資產配置策略的積極度。透過量化指標,將樣本分別以集群分析法分為靜態策略組與動態策略組。結合投資績效與資產配置,在企業風險架構下運用逐步迴歸法所建立的聯立方程模型,以二階段最小平方法分析。 本研究參考過去文獻將企業風險架構的因素帶入模型中,用以控制不同風險的影響,更能有效地將重點鎖定在資產配置策略和投資績效上。實證結果部分發現,就台灣壽險業而言,動態策略對投資績效呈現顯著的負向關係,而靜態策略則對投資績效呈現顯著正向關係。然而,將研究期間分為2008 年之前與之後,考量金融海嘯發生後的變動,動態策略或靜態策略對投資績效的影響皆不顯著,但是以金融海嘯發生前為研究期間時,動態策略會對投資績效仍然呈現顯著的負向關係。 參考文獻 Baranoff, E. G., & Sager, T. W. (2002). The relations among asset risk, product risk, and capital in the life insurance industry. Journal of banking & finance, 26(6),1181-1197.Baranoff, E., & Sager, T. (2003). The relations among organizational and distribution forms and capital and asset risk structures in the life insurance industry.Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(3), 375-400.Baranoff, E. G., & Sager, T. W. (2009). Do Life Insurers` Asset Allocation Strategies Influence Performance within the Enterprise Risk Framework? The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice, 34(2), 242-259.Berger, A. N. (1995). The relationship between capital and earnings in banking. Journal of money, credit and Banking, 27(2), 432-456.Binay, M. (2005). Performance attribution of US institutional investors. Financial Management, 34(2), 127-152.Brennan, M. J., Schwartz, E. S., & Lagnado, R. (1997). Strategic asset allocation. Journal of Economic dynamics and Control, 21(8), 1377-1403.Brocato, J., & Steed, S. (1998). Optimal asset allocation over the business cycle. Financial Review, 33(3), 129-148.Colquitt, L. L., & Hoyt, R. E. (1997). Determinants of corporate hedging behavior: Evidence from the life insurance industry. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 6(1),649-671.Cummins, J. D., Lewis, C. M., & Wei, R. (2006). The market value impact of operational loss events for US banks and insurers. Journal of banking & finance, 30(10), 2605-2634.Cummins, J. D., & Sommer, D. W. (1996). Capital and risk in property-liability insurance markets. Journal of banking & finance, 20(6), 1069-1092.French, K. R., & Poterba, J. M. (1991). Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets. American Economic Review, 81(2), 222-226.Grace, M. F., & Timme, S. G. (1992). An examination of cost economies in the United States life insurance industry. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 59(1),72-103.Ibbotson, R. G., & Kaplan, P. D. (2000). Does asset allocation policy explain 40, 90, or 100 percent of performance? Financial Analysts Journal, 56(1), 26-33.Jacques, K., & Nigro, P. (1997). Risk-based capital, portfolio risk, and bank capital: A simultaneous equations approach. Journal of Economics and business, 49(6), 533-547.Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. The Journal of finance, 7(1), 77-91.Santomero, A. M., & Babbel, D. F. (1997). Financial risk management by insurers: An analysis of the process. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 64(2), 231-270.Shrieves, R. E., & Dahl, D. (1992). The relationship between risk and capital in commercial banks. Journal of banking & finance, 16(2), 439-457.Spiller, R. (1972). Ownership and performance: Stock and mutual life insurance companies. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 39(1), 17-25.Tesar, L. L., & Werner, I. M. (1995). Home bias and high turnover. Journal of international money and finance, 14(4), 467-492.王瑞秋,2014,兩岸人壽保險業資產配置之研究,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。林麗芬、楊雅琳,2008,壽險業資產與保險配置對資產報酬率之影響,保險專刊,24(1),29-52。黃雅文、張士傑,2011,保險業資產配置之決定及其影響,財團法人保險安定基金委託研究計畫。張士傑、朱浩民、許素珠、黃雅文,2010,資產配置之迷思或現實? 台灣壽險業之實證研究,風險管理學報,12(1),5-32。蔡沛然,2011,人壽保險業之資產配置決策及影響評估,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險學系
101358011資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101358011 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳彩稚 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡政良 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 蔡政良 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 10-Aug-2017 09:47:54 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 10-Aug-2017 09:47:54 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Aug-2017 09:47:54 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101358011 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111749 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101358011 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討台灣壽險公司的資產配置策略對投資績效產生的影響。本研究觀察壽險公司的資產配置,並量化資產配置策略的積極程度與風險偏好,探討對投資績效造成的效果。其中選取我國壽險業2004 年至2014 年長達11 年的資料作為研究樣本,以Baranoff and Sager (2009)所建立的量化指標來衡量資產配置策略的積極度。透過量化指標,將樣本分別以集群分析法分為靜態策略組與動態策略組。結合投資績效與資產配置,在企業風險架構下運用逐步迴歸法所建立的聯立方程模型,以二階段最小平方法分析。 本研究參考過去文獻將企業風險架構的因素帶入模型中,用以控制不同風險的影響,更能有效地將重點鎖定在資產配置策略和投資績效上。實證結果部分發現,就台灣壽險業而言,動態策略對投資績效呈現顯著的負向關係,而靜態策略則對投資績效呈現顯著正向關係。然而,將研究期間分為2008 年之前與之後,考量金融海嘯發生後的變動,動態策略或靜態策略對投資績效的影響皆不顯著,但是以金融海嘯發生前為研究期間時,動態策略會對投資績效仍然呈現顯著的負向關係。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論........................... 1第一節 研究動機與目的.................. 1第二節 研究流程與架構.................. 2第貳章 台灣壽險業現況與法規............. 5第一節 壽險業概況...................... 5第二節 壽險業資金運用法規.............. 10第參章 文獻回顧....................... 13第一節 國外資產配置研究................ 13第二節 台灣保險業資產配置研究.......... 15第三節 企業風險架構................... 17第肆章 研究方法........................19第一節 研究假說....................... 19第二節 變數說明....................... 21第三節 模型設定....................... 28第伍章 實證結果分析................... 33第一節 樣本敘述統計................... 33第二節 集群分析結果................... 34第三節 模型實證結果................... 37第陸章 結論與建議............ ........ 41第一節 結論.......................... 41第二節 建議.......................... 43參考文獻............................. 45附錄 保險法第146 條至第146-9 條 ...... 48 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1018427 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101358011 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 壽險公司 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資產配置策略 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資績效 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 台灣壽險業資產配置策略對投資績效的影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The impact of asset allocation strategy on investment performance of life insurers in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baranoff, E. G., & Sager, T. W. (2002). The relations among asset risk, product risk, and capital in the life insurance industry. Journal of banking & finance, 26(6),1181-1197.Baranoff, E., & Sager, T. (2003). The relations among organizational and distribution forms and capital and asset risk structures in the life insurance industry.Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(3), 375-400.Baranoff, E. G., & Sager, T. W. (2009). Do Life Insurers` Asset Allocation Strategies Influence Performance within the Enterprise Risk Framework? The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice, 34(2), 242-259.Berger, A. N. (1995). The relationship between capital and earnings in banking. Journal of money, credit and Banking, 27(2), 432-456.Binay, M. (2005). Performance attribution of US institutional investors. Financial Management, 34(2), 127-152.Brennan, M. J., Schwartz, E. S., & Lagnado, R. (1997). Strategic asset allocation. Journal of Economic dynamics and Control, 21(8), 1377-1403.Brocato, J., & Steed, S. (1998). Optimal asset allocation over the business cycle. Financial Review, 33(3), 129-148.Colquitt, L. L., & Hoyt, R. E. (1997). Determinants of corporate hedging behavior: Evidence from the life insurance industry. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 6(1),649-671.Cummins, J. D., Lewis, C. M., & Wei, R. (2006). The market value impact of operational loss events for US banks and insurers. Journal of banking & finance, 30(10), 2605-2634.Cummins, J. D., & Sommer, D. W. (1996). Capital and risk in property-liability insurance markets. Journal of banking & finance, 20(6), 1069-1092.French, K. R., & Poterba, J. M. (1991). Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets. American Economic Review, 81(2), 222-226.Grace, M. F., & Timme, S. G. (1992). An examination of cost economies in the United States life insurance industry. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 59(1),72-103.Ibbotson, R. G., & Kaplan, P. D. (2000). Does asset allocation policy explain 40, 90, or 100 percent of performance? Financial Analysts Journal, 56(1), 26-33.Jacques, K., & Nigro, P. (1997). Risk-based capital, portfolio risk, and bank capital: A simultaneous equations approach. Journal of Economics and business, 49(6), 533-547.Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. The Journal of finance, 7(1), 77-91.Santomero, A. M., & Babbel, D. F. (1997). Financial risk management by insurers: An analysis of the process. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 64(2), 231-270.Shrieves, R. E., & Dahl, D. (1992). The relationship between risk and capital in commercial banks. Journal of banking & finance, 16(2), 439-457.Spiller, R. (1972). Ownership and performance: Stock and mutual life insurance companies. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 39(1), 17-25.Tesar, L. L., & Werner, I. M. (1995). Home bias and high turnover. Journal of international money and finance, 14(4), 467-492.王瑞秋,2014,兩岸人壽保險業資產配置之研究,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。林麗芬、楊雅琳,2008,壽險業資產與保險配置對資產報酬率之影響,保險專刊,24(1),29-52。黃雅文、張士傑,2011,保險業資產配置之決定及其影響,財團法人保險安定基金委託研究計畫。張士傑、朱浩民、許素珠、黃雅文,2010,資產配置之迷思或現實? 台灣壽險業之實證研究,風險管理學報,12(1),5-32。蔡沛然,2011,人壽保險業之資產配置決策及影響評估,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。 zh_TW