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題名 青少年增強權能之探究：權能程度與相關因素
The Extent and Correlates of Empowerment among Adolescents
作者 張哲誠
Chang, Che Cheng
貢獻者 宋麗玉
Song, Li yu
張哲誠
Chang, Che Cheng
關鍵詞 青少年
增強權能
權能感
自我認同
批判思考態度
Adolescent
Empowerment
Self-identity
Critical thinking
日期 2017
上傳時間 10-Aug-2017 10:08:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 青少年期為「進入生活」的重要階段，開始展現對周遭事物的影響力；但問題化看待青少年導致其主體性難以被看見，而影響權能（empowerment）的展現。本研究旨在瞭解一般性青少年之增強權能意涵，並探討青少年權能感現況程度及影響青少年權能感的相關因素。

本研究採問卷調查法，研究對象為新北市就讀國中與高中職之青少年，經兩階段取樣之有效樣本共1319位。根據文獻探討，納入檢驗之權能感相關因素包含性別、年齡（年級）、地區、家庭經濟壓力、生活滿意度、社會支持（家庭支持、同儕支持、師長支持）、自我認同、批判思考傾向。分析方法包含描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、變異數分析、相關分析與多元迴歸分析。

本研究重要發現：一、青少年權能程度為尚可至中度，社會政治權能最高，外在掌控力則最低。二、家庭經濟壓力與整體權能感有負相關，且高、低經濟壓力組分別與不同面向之權能感有顯著相關。三、青少年期待生活有改變或獲得新事物的機會；其生活滿意度與權能感有正相關。四、同儕支持與整體權能感有較高之關聯，但教師支持與社會政治層面之權能有較高相關性。五、青少年對未來成就及生涯目標之認同程度偏低；自我認同程度與權能感有高度正相關。六、青少年之批判思考態度為中度偏高；批判思考態度與權能感有正相關。七、對於青少年權能感解釋力較佳之變項依序為自我認同、批判思考傾向、同儕支持與教師支持。

據此，本研究提出青少年增強權能之內涵與處遇策略、青少年教育或養育上之建議，以供社工、家長及學校參考。最後說明本研究之限制，並提供未來研究相關建議。
Adolescence is the important stage of “Into life” which means adolescent start to have the effect on their life. However, regarding adolescents as problems makes us hardly see the subjectivity of adolescents, and then the performance of empowerment may be influenced. This study attempted to understand the empowerment of adolescents, and to find out the extent and correlates of empowerment among them.

The study conducted a survey held by two stage sampling with the junior high and high school students in New Taipei city. In the end, 1319 questionnaries were analyzed. According to the literature, the probable correlates of empowerment included gender, age (grades), districts, family economic strain, satisfaction of life, social support (family support, peer support, school support), self-identity and critical thinking attitude. Data analysis methods used included descriptive analysis, T-test, ANOVA, correlations analysis and multiple regression analysis.

Concludes from the analysis：1. The extent of empowerment is moderate；the social-political power is the highest, but the external control power is the least. 2. The family economic strain is negatively correlated to the empowerment；Groups of high and low economic strain are correlated to empowerment in different aspects. 3. Adolescents expect there are chances of changing and gaining something new in their life；The satisfaction of life positively correlates to the empowerment. 4. Among social support, the peer support is highly correlated to the empowerment, but the school support is highly correlated to social-political aspect in empowerment. 5. The extent of self-identity about future achievements and career goals is low；The extent of self-identity is highly positively correlates to empowerment. 6. The critical thinking attitude among adolescent is moderate-high；The critical thinking attitude positively correlates to empowerment. 7. The multiple regression analysis showed that self-identy, critical thinking attitude, peer support and teacher support were the most important factors of empowerment among adolescents.

According to the conclusion, this study recommended some strategies and methods of social work intervention, education and parenting for social workers, parents and teachers. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the study and the recommendations for future research.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
104264003
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104264003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 宋麗玉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Song, Li yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張哲誠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Che Chengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張哲誠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Che Chengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Aug-2017 10:08:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Aug-2017 10:08:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Aug-2017 10:08:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104264003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111827-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104264003zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 青少年期為「進入生活」的重要階段，開始展現對周遭事物的影響力；但問題化看待青少年導致其主體性難以被看見，而影響權能（empowerment）的展現。本研究旨在瞭解一般性青少年之增強權能意涵，並探討青少年權能感現況程度及影響青少年權能感的相關因素。

本研究採問卷調查法，研究對象為新北市就讀國中與高中職之青少年，經兩階段取樣之有效樣本共1319位。根據文獻探討，納入檢驗之權能感相關因素包含性別、年齡（年級）、地區、家庭經濟壓力、生活滿意度、社會支持（家庭支持、同儕支持、師長支持）、自我認同、批判思考傾向。分析方法包含描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、變異數分析、相關分析與多元迴歸分析。

本研究重要發現：一、青少年權能程度為尚可至中度，社會政治權能最高，外在掌控力則最低。二、家庭經濟壓力與整體權能感有負相關，且高、低經濟壓力組分別與不同面向之權能感有顯著相關。三、青少年期待生活有改變或獲得新事物的機會；其生活滿意度與權能感有正相關。四、同儕支持與整體權能感有較高之關聯，但教師支持與社會政治層面之權能有較高相關性。五、青少年對未來成就及生涯目標之認同程度偏低；自我認同程度與權能感有高度正相關。六、青少年之批判思考態度為中度偏高；批判思考態度與權能感有正相關。七、對於青少年權能感解釋力較佳之變項依序為自我認同、批判思考傾向、同儕支持與教師支持。

據此，本研究提出青少年增強權能之內涵與處遇策略、青少年教育或養育上之建議，以供社工、家長及學校參考。最後說明本研究之限制，並提供未來研究相關建議。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Adolescence is the important stage of “Into life” which means adolescent start to have the effect on their life. However, regarding adolescents as problems makes us hardly see the subjectivity of adolescents, and then the performance of empowerment may be influenced. This study attempted to understand the empowerment of adolescents, and to find out the extent and correlates of empowerment among them.

The study conducted a survey held by two stage sampling with the junior high and high school students in New Taipei city. In the end, 1319 questionnaries were analyzed. According to the literature, the probable correlates of empowerment included gender, age (grades), districts, family economic strain, satisfaction of life, social support (family support, peer support, school support), self-identity and critical thinking attitude. Data analysis methods used included descriptive analysis, T-test, ANOVA, correlations analysis and multiple regression analysis.

Concludes from the analysis：1. The extent of empowerment is moderate；the social-political power is the highest, but the external control power is the least. 2. The family economic strain is negatively correlated to the empowerment；Groups of high and low economic strain are correlated to empowerment in different aspects. 3. Adolescents expect there are chances of changing and gaining something new in their life；The satisfaction of life positively correlates to the empowerment. 4. Among social support, the peer support is highly correlated to the empowerment, but the school support is highly correlated to social-political aspect in empowerment. 5. The extent of self-identity about future achievements and career goals is low；The extent of self-identity is highly positively correlates to empowerment. 6. The critical thinking attitude among adolescent is moderate-high；The critical thinking attitude positively correlates to empowerment. 7. The multiple regression analysis showed that self-identy, critical thinking attitude, peer support and teacher support were the most important factors of empowerment among adolescents.

According to the conclusion, this study recommended some strategies and methods of social work intervention, education and parenting for social workers, parents and teachers. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the study and the recommendations for future research.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究背景 4
第三節 研究目的 9

第二章 文獻探討 10
第一節 增強權能理論 10
第二節 青少年之增強權能 27
第三節 影響青少年權能感之因素 49

第三章 研究方法 60
第一節 研究架構與假設 60
第二節 研究樣本 62
第三節 測量工具 67
第四節 分析方法 77
第五節 研究倫理 78

第四章 研究結果 80
第一節 權能感量表之信效度分析 80
第二節　樣本資料與研究變項之描述性統計 85
第三節　雙變項分析 102
第四節　多元迴歸分析 118

第五章 結論與建議 133
第一節 研究發現與討論 133
第二節 研究建議 144
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 151

參考文獻 155

附錄：正式問卷 166		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2403874 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104264003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 青少年zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 增強權能zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權能感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我認同zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 批判思考態度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Adolescenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Empowermenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Critical thinkingen_US
dc.title (題名) 青少年增強權能之探究：權能程度與相關因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Extent and Correlates of Empowerment among Adolescentsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
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