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題名 影響在臺陸資進入模式的決定因素:公司型態所扮演的角色
The Determinants of Entry Mode of Mainland China Enterprises in Taiwan : The Role of Enterprise Types
作者 毛珮荃
Mao, Pei Chuan
貢獻者 翁永和
毛珮荃
Mao, Pei Chuan
關鍵詞 進入模式
公司型態
民營企業
非民營企業
國有企業
日期 2017
上傳時間 10-Aug-2017 10:09:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 對於對外直接投資進入模式的討論,文獻探討不勝枚舉,有從交易成本理論、有從折衷理論或有從資源基礎與高層理論等等面向探討,在各個理論下又可拆分出不同影響要素,如廠商規模、國際化經驗、所有權優勢、巿場風險等等各種影響因素。雖已有許多文獻試圖研究不同要素間交互影響下,是否對於廠商進入模式選擇會有不同,惟對於不同型態下的廠商,民營企業及非民營企業如國有企業,與進入模式之決定因素互相作用下是否對於進入模式選擇有所影響,少有文獻予以討論。且臺灣與中國大陸是特殊兩岸關係,當投資者為中國國有企業時,是否會有與理論或其他實證上出現不同選擇進入模弍,為本研究欲探討目的。
本研究利用經濟部投資審議委員會2013年「陸資投資事業營運況狀調查表」問卷資料,分別由廠商特性、策略動機、組織知識及體制與環境等構面,及由上述各構面與不同公司型態相互作用下,探討不同公司型態下,進入模式受到各決定因素受影響之結果。
本研究運用Probit模型實證分析影響廠商進入模式之決定因素,並根據其實證結果作出結論進而提出建議。研究結果發現,「廠商規模」、「資產專屬優勢」、「為拓展臺灣巿場」及「運用臺灣高階人才」為陸資在臺投資選擇獨資模式與否之重要影響因素。其次,加入「公司型態」做為中介變數後,實證結果也證實不同公司型態對於陸資廠商選擇進入模式會有所影響,亦即當陸資廠商其公司型態為民營企業時,在其所投資產業為鼓勵類產業、進入臺灣巿場是以布局全球為動機及臺灣巿場若存有技術外溢高風險的情況下,相對於陸資非民營企業較傾向選擇獨資進入模式。
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趙永祥、李在僑與潘啟華(2012),「中國大陸投資進入模式與績效關聯性之研究」,《華人經濟研究》,10(2),43-57。
蔡明田與程永明(2003),「臺灣製造業投資美國巿場之所有權與銷售控制進入模式之實證研究」,《管理學報》,20(1),143-176。
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劉碧珍、陳添枝與翁永和(2016),《國際貿易導論》,四版,臺北:雙葉書廊。
黎立仁(2012),「台日經濟產業互動之回顧與展望」,《全球政治評論》,40, 29-44。
鍾美芳(2009),「多國籍廠商進入決策與技術外溢效果分析」,《東吳經濟商學學報》,65,93-108。
鍾美芳(2011),「海外投資策略理論與實證分析」,《文大商管學報》,16(1),63-82。
譚大純與陳正男(2006),「地主國產業群聚、進入地主國動機對進入模式選擇及經營績效影響之研究:以我國赴歐投資廠商爲對象之實證研究」,《中山管理評論》,14(1),193-227。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
104921011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104921011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 毛珮荃zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Mao, Pei Chuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 毛珮荃zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Mao, Pei Chuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Aug-2017 10:09:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Aug-2017 10:09:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Aug-2017 10:09:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104921011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111832-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104921011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 對於對外直接投資進入模式的討論,文獻探討不勝枚舉,有從交易成本理論、有從折衷理論或有從資源基礎與高層理論等等面向探討,在各個理論下又可拆分出不同影響要素,如廠商規模、國際化經驗、所有權優勢、巿場風險等等各種影響因素。雖已有許多文獻試圖研究不同要素間交互影響下,是否對於廠商進入模式選擇會有不同,惟對於不同型態下的廠商,民營企業及非民營企業如國有企業,與進入模式之決定因素互相作用下是否對於進入模式選擇有所影響,少有文獻予以討論。且臺灣與中國大陸是特殊兩岸關係,當投資者為中國國有企業時,是否會有與理論或其他實證上出現不同選擇進入模弍,為本研究欲探討目的。
本研究利用經濟部投資審議委員會2013年「陸資投資事業營運況狀調查表」問卷資料,分別由廠商特性、策略動機、組織知識及體制與環境等構面,及由上述各構面與不同公司型態相互作用下,探討不同公司型態下,進入模式受到各決定因素受影響之結果。
本研究運用Probit模型實證分析影響廠商進入模式之決定因素,並根據其實證結果作出結論進而提出建議。研究結果發現,「廠商規模」、「資產專屬優勢」、「為拓展臺灣巿場」及「運用臺灣高階人才」為陸資在臺投資選擇獨資模式與否之重要影響因素。其次,加入「公司型態」做為中介變數後,實證結果也證實不同公司型態對於陸資廠商選擇進入模式會有所影響,亦即當陸資廠商其公司型態為民營企業時,在其所投資產業為鼓勵類產業、進入臺灣巿場是以布局全球為動機及臺灣巿場若存有技術外溢高風險的情況下,相對於陸資非民營企業較傾向選擇獨資進入模式。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究方法與架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第一節 對外直接投資 4
第二節 進入模式之定義、理論與文獻探討 7
第三節 組織型態、廠商特性、策略動機、組織學習及體制環境與進入
模式之關係 13
第三章 公司型態對在臺陸資進入模式之現況統計 38
第四章 實證模型設定 48
第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向 48
第二節 實證模型的建立 57
第五章 實證結果分析 60
第一節 實證變數的基本統計量 60
第二節 實證結果分析—基本模型 61
第三節 實證結果分析—交叉項模型 69
第六章 結論與建議 75
第一節 研究結論 75
第二節 研究建議 76
參考文獻 77
附件 86
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1735999 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104921011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 進入模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司型態zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民營企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非民營企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國有企業zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 影響在臺陸資進入模式的決定因素:公司型態所扮演的角色zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Entry Mode of Mainland China Enterprises in Taiwan : The Role of Enterprise Typesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
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