學術產出-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
題名 基於知識翻新原則的教學研究之系統回顧
A systematic review of pedagogical design and implementation based on knowledge building principles作者 余英孚
Yee, Eng Fu貢獻者 洪煌堯
Hong, Huang Yao
余英孚
Yee, Eng Fu關鍵詞 教學設計
知識翻新
系統回顧
Pedagogical design
Knowledge building
Systematic review method日期 2017 上傳時間 28-Aug-2017 11:55:19 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究之目的在針對基於知識翻新原則的教學研究進行系統回顧。本研究的分析對象為Scopus資料庫中,自2001年至2016年間,所蒐集之56篇知識翻新研究。本研究採多階層之編碼流程,再根據研究問題構思出不同層面之編碼類別,以進行描述統計分析。本研究並以Kappa係數特別針對學習成效編碼項目計算編碼者間信度。結果顯示在整個編碼過程中編碼者間達成之協議良好(k = 0.8)。本研究基於描述性統計分析研究,研究結果發現知識翻新研究起源於西方,但近16年來,大部分的知識翻新研究則多實施於東方國家。所有知識翻新研究中,十二年基礎教育學生於自然科學領域中之知識翻新研究較多。東方國家所進行的研究結果中發現,研究對象有從學習者社群的研究轉移至教師社群的研究的趨勢。換言之,東方國家的知識翻新研究多以教師為研究對象。研究設計方面,個案研究是知識翻新研究中最常被採用的研究設計方式,而最常採用的分析方法則是混合分析方法。知識翻新研究中所使用之線上學習平台則以知識論壇(knowledge forum)為大宗。知識翻新原則是知識翻新研究的主要基礎,而多研究的重心則偏重在與「想法」相關的知識翻新原則上。本研究之研究結果也發現社交學習成效較常在知識翻新研究中被檢測。其中,知識論壇之貼文與回文互動明顯多於以統整不同想法之貼文互動。
The main purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of research that contains pedagogical design and implementation based on knowledge building principles (KBPs). This study includes 56 knowledge building (KB) studies selected from the Scopus database between 2001 and 2016. Multi-levels of coding procedures were employed in categorizing different analysis dimensions in order to answer the research questions. Particularly, the coding scheme regarding the dimension of the learning outcomes employed a procedure to compute the inter-coder reliability using Cohen’s kappa coefficient (k) formula with the coefficient k = 0.8.Findings mainly based on descriptive analysis revealed that KB studies are more frequently conducted in Eastern countries than Western countries. Most of the KB studies that involved students from K-12 levels were conducted in the natural science domain. In particular, it was found that KB studies conducted in the Eastern countries are shifting their study focus from learner communities to teacher communities. Case study was found to be the preferred research design in most KB studies over the past 16 years, and regarding analysis, mixed methods analysis is the more popular analysis method.Moreover, more than one-half of the KB studies used Knowledge Forum (KF) as the main online learning platform.Of all KBPs, idea-related KBPs are most likely to be employed in the KB studies. Regarding learning outcomes, about one-half of studies fall in the social studies domain. Among these social learning outcomes, basic interaction on KF activities (build notes and post notes) was found more than higher-order interaction on KF activities (synthesize notes).參考文獻 REFERENCESAndale (2017).Cohen’s Kappa Statistic. Retrieved from http://www.statisticshowto.com/cohens-kappa-statistic/Bereiter, C. (1994). Constructivism, socioculturalism and Popper’s World 3. Educational Researcher, 23(7), 21-23.Boland, A., Cherry, M. G., & Dickson, R. (Eds.) (2014). Doing a systematic review: A student’s guide. London: SAGE.Campbell, J. L., Quincy, C., Osserman, J., & Pedersen, O. K. (2013). Coding in-depth semistructured interviews: Problems of unitization and intercoder reliability and agreement. Sociological Methods & Research, 42(3), 294-320. Retrieved from https://sociology.dartmouth.edu/sites/sociology.dartmouth.edu/files/coding_in_depth_semi.pdfCacciamani, S., Cesareni, D., Martini, F., Ferrini, T., & Fujita, N. (2012). Influence of participation, facilitator styles, and metacognitive reflection on knowledge building in online university courses. Computers and Education, 58(3), 874-884. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.019Cesareni, D., Cacciamani, S., & Fujita, N. (2016). Role taking and KB in a blended university course. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(1), 9-39. doi:10.1007/s11412-015-9224-0Cesareni, D., Martini, F., & Mancini, I. (2011). Building a community among teachers, researchers and university students. A blended approach to training. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 6(4), 625-646. doi:10.1007/s11412-011-9126-8Chai, C. S., & Tan, S. C. (2011). Two exploratory studies of the relationships between teachers` epistemic beliefs and their online interactions. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning, 21(1), 13-24. doi:10.1504/IJCEELL.2011.039691Chai, C. S., & Tan, S. C. (2009). Professional development of teachers for computer-supported collaborative learning: a knowledge-building approach. Teachers College Record, 111(5), 1296-1327. Chai, C. S., & Khine, M. S. (2006). An analysis of interaction and participation patterns in online community. Educational Technology and Society, 9(1), 250-261. Chan, C. K. K., & Chan, Y. Y. (2011). Students` views of collaboration and online participation in Knowledge Forum. Computers & Education, 57(1), 1445-1457. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.003Chen, B., & Hong, H. Y. (2016). Schools as knowledge-building organizations: Thirty years of design research. Educational Psychologist, 51(2), 266-288. doi:10.1080/00461520.2016.1175306Chen, B., Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (2015). Advancing knowledge?building discourse through judgments of promising ideas. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 10(4), 345-366. doi:10.1007/s11412-015-9225-zChen, W., & Looi, C. K. (2011). Active classroom participation in a group scribbles primary science classroom. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(4), 676-686. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01082.xColl, C., Rochera, M. J., & De Gispert, I. (2014). Supporting online collaborative learning in small groups: Teacher feedback on learning content, academic task and social participation. Computers and Education, 75, 53-64. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.01.015Egger, M., Dickersin, K., & Smith, G. D. (2008). Problems and limitations in conducting systematic reviews. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227989644Erkunt, H. (2010). Emergence of epistemic agency in college level educational technology course for pre-service teachers engaged in CSCL. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(3), 38-51. Gilbert, N. J., & Driscoll, M. P. (2002). Collaborative knowledge building: A case study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 50(1), 59-79. Goh, A., Chai, C. S., & Tsai, C. C. (2013). Facilitating students` development of their views on nature of science: A knowledge building approach. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 22(4), 521-530. doi:10.1007/s40299-012-0050-0Green, S. (2005). Systematic review and meta-analysis. Singapore Medical Journal, 46(6), 270-274.Hatano, G., & Inagaki, K. (1986). Two courses of expertise. Retrieved from http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/25206/1/6_P27-36.pdfHong, H. Y., Chen, B., & Chai, C. S. (2016). Exploring the development of college students`epistemic views during their knowledge building activities. Computers and Education, 98, 1-13. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.005Hong, H. Y., & Chiu, C. H. (2016). Understanding how students perceive the role of ideas for their knowledge work in a knowledge-building environment. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 32(1), 32-46. Hong, H. Y., Scardamalia, M., Messina, R., & Teo, C. L. (2015). Fostering sustained idea improvement with principle-based knowledge building analytic tools. Computers and Education, 89, 91-102. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.08.012Hong, H. Y., Chai, C. S., & Tsai, C. C. (2015). College students constructing collective knowledge of natural science history in a collaborative knowledge building community. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 24(5), 549-561. doi:10.1007/s10956-015-9546-8Hong, H. Y., Chang, Y. H., & Chai, C. S. (2014). Fostering a collaborative and creative climate in a college class through idea-centered knowledge-building. Instructional Science, 42(3), 389-407. doi:10.1007/s11251-013-9289-yHong, H. Y., & Scardamalia, M. (2014). Community knowledge assessment in a knowledge building environment. Computers and Education, 71, 279-288. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.09.009Hong, H. Y. (2014). Exploring college students` perceptions of learning and online performance in a knowledge building environment. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 23(3), 511-522. doi:10.1007/s40299-013-0125-6Hong, H. Y., Chen, F. C., Chai, C. S., & Chan, W. C. (2011). Teacher-education students` views about knowledge building theory and practice. Instructional Science, 39(4), 467-482. doi:10.1007/s11251-010-9143-4Hong, H. Y., & Lin, S. P. (2010). Teacher-education students` epistemological belief change through collaborative knowledge building. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 19(1), 99-110. Hong, H. Y., Scardamalia, M., Messina, R., & Teo, C. (2008). Principle-based design to foster adaptive use of technology for building community knowledge. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 8th international conference on International conference for the learning sciences - Volume 1, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Retrieved from http://gerrystahl.net/proceedings/icls2008/papers/paper278.pdfInternational Labour Organization (n.d.). Regions and countries. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.ilo.org/global/regions/lang--en/index.htmInternational Standard Classification of Education (2011). ISCED coding schema. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/isced-2011-en.pdfInternet World Stats (n.d.). World regions. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.internetworldstats.com/list1.htmJick, T. D. (1979). Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(4), 602-611. Retrieved May 16, 2017, from http://www.pm.lth.se/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/Jick_1979__Mixing_qualitative_and_quantitative_methods_-_Triangulation_in_action.pdfKitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Retrieved July 10, 2017, from http://www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at/~weippl/systemicReviewsSoftwareEngineering.pdfLai, M., & Law, N. (2013). Questioning and the quality of knowledge constructed in a CSCL context: A study on two grade-levels of students. Instructional Science, 41(3), 597-620. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9246-1Lai, M., & Law, N. (2006). Peer scaffolding of knowledge building through collaborative groups with differential learning experiences. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 35(2), 123-144. doi:10.2190/GW42-575W-Q301-1765Lin, C. Y., & Reigeluth, C. M. (2016). Scaffolding wiki-supported collaborative learning for small-group projects and whole-class collaborative KB. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(6), 529-547. doi:10.1111/jcal.12140Lipsey, M. W. & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Lossman, H., & So, H. J. (2010). Toward pervasive knowledge building discourse: Analyzing online and offline discourses of primary science learning in Singapore. Asia Pacific Education Review, 11(2), 121-129. doi:10.1007/s12564-009-9063-7Majumder, K. (2015, April 29). A young researcher’s guide to a systematic review. Retrieved from http://www.editage.com/insights/a-young-researchers-guide-to-a-systematic-reviewMarkauskaite, L., & Sutherland, L. M. (2008). Exploring individual and collaborative dimensions of knowledge building in an online learning community of practice. Informatics in Education, 7(1), 105-126. Mirabella, D. (2016, November 30). Quora: Are Turkey and Iran considered Western countries or Eastern? Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/Are-Turkey-and-Iran-considered-Western-countries-or-EasternMoss, J., & Beatty, R. (2006). Knowledge building in mathematics: Supporting collaborative learning in pattern problems. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(4), 441-465. doi:10.1007/s11412-006-9003-zNason, R., Chalmers, C., & Yeh, A. (2012). Facilitating growth in prospective teachers` knowledge: Teaching geometry in primary schools. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 15(3), 227-249. doi:10.1007/s10857-012-9209-0National Research Council. (2012). Education for Life and Work: Developing Transferable Knowledge and Skills in the 21st Century. Committee on Defining Deeper Learning and 21st Century Skills, J. W. Pellegrino and M. L. Hilton, Editors. Board on Testing and Assessment and Board on Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Retrieved May 10, 2017, from http://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Education_for_Life_and_Work.pdfNg, E., & Bereiter, C. (1991).Three levels of goal orientation in learning. The Journal of the Learning Science, 1(3&4), 243-271. One World Nations Online (n.d.). Countries and regions of the world. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_of_the_world.htmOshima, J., & Oshima, R. (2007) CSCL-based pre-service teacher program as knowledge building. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, 230, 187-194.Oshima, J., Oshima, R., Murayama, I., Inagaki, S., Takenaka, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamaguchi, E., & Nakayama, H. (2006). Knowledge-building activity structures in Japanese elementary science pedagogy. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(2), 229-246. doi:10.1007/s11412-006-8995-8Pelletier, J., Reeve, R., & Halewood, C. (2006). Young children`s knowledge building and literacy development through Knowledge Forum. Early Education and Development, 17(3), 323-346. doi:10.1207/s15566935eed1703_2Popper, K. R. (1978). Three worlds: The tanner lectures on human values. Retrieved from http://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/p/popper80.pdfResendes, M., Scardamalia, M., Bereiter, C., Chen, B., & Halewood, C. (2015). Group-level formative feedback and metadiscourse. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 10(3), 309-336. doi:10.1007/s11412-015-9219-xScardamalia, M. & Bereiter, C. (2010). A brief history of knowledge building. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 36(1), 1-16. Retrieved from the ERIC database. (EJ910456)Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (2006). Knowledge building: Theory, pedagogy, and technology. In Sawyer, K. (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (pp.97-118). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ikit.org/fulltext/2006_KBTheory.pdfScardamalia, M. (2004). CSILE/Knowledge Forum. In Education and technology: An encyclopedia (pp.183-192). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Retrieved from http://www.ikit.org/fulltext/CSILE_KF.pdfScardamalia, M. (2002). Collective cognitive responsibility for the advancement of knowledge. In Smith, B. (Ed.), Liberal education in a knowledge society (pp.67-98). Chicago: Open Court. Retrieved from http://ikit.org/fulltext/inpressCollectiveCog.pdfScardamalia, M., Bereiter, C., & Steinbach, R. (1984).Teachability of reflective processes in written composition. Cognitive Science, 8, 173-190. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a895/bbb467b1df55b0b238bddbff04f125ee1971.pdfSeitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., Viilo, M., & Hakkarainen, K. (2010). Learning by collaborative designing: Technology-enhanced knowledge practices. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 20(2), 109-136. doi:10.1007/s10798-008-9066-4Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., Raunio, A. M., Raami, A., Muukkonen, H., & Hakkarainen, K. (2001). Computer support for collaborative designing. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 11(2), 181-202. doi:10.1023/A:1011277030755So, H. J., Seah, L. H., & Toh-Heng, H. L. (2010). Designing collaborative knowledge building environments accessible to all learners: Impacts and design challenges. Computers and Education, 54(2), 479-490. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.08.031Sun, Y., Zhang, J., & Scardamalia, M. (2010). Knowledge building and vocabulary growth over two years, Grades 3 and 4. Instructional Science, 38(2), 147-171. doi:10.1007/s11251-008-9082-5Teplovs, C., Donoahue, Z., Scardamalia, M., & Philip, D. (2007). Tools for concurrent, embedded, and transformative assessment of KB processes and progress. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Computer supported collaborative learning, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. Retrieved from http://chris.ikit.org/cscl2007-339final2.pdfThe IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (n.d.). Country by region. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/data-organization/countries-by-regions#Table2UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, n.d.). UNESCO regions. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/regions-and-countries/Uman, L. S. (2011). Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(1), 57-59. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3024725/van Aalst, J. (2009). Distinguishing knowledge-sharing, knowledge-construction, and knowledge-creation discourses. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4(3), 259-287. doi:10.1007/s11412-009-9069-5van Aalst, J., & Chan, C. K. K. (2007). Student-directed assessment of knowledge building using electronic portfolios. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 16(2), 175-220. van Aalst, J., & Hill, C. M. (2006). Activity theory as a framework for analyzing knowledge building. Learning Environments Research, 9(1), 23-44.doi:10.1007/s10984-005-9000-6van Aalst, J., & Cummings, M. (2006). Implementing knowledge building: Analysis of a face?to?face discussion by grade?four students. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 6(4), 351-368. doi:10.1080/14926150609556710Viera, A. J., & Garrett, J. M. (2005). Understanding interobserver agreement: The kappa statistic. Family Medicine, 37(5), 360-363. Retrieved from http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~julia/courses/CS6998/Interrater_agreement.Kappa_statistic.pdfWorldatlas (n.d.). Countries listed by continent. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.worldatlas.com/cntycont.htm Yang, Y., van Aalst, J., Chan, C. K. K., & Tian, W. (2016). Reflective assessment in knowledge building by students with low academic achievement. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(3), 281-311. doi:10.1007/s11412-016-9239-1Yang, Y., van Aalst, J., & Chan, C. K. (2012). Exploring patterns of interaction in Knowledge Forum databases using Knowledge Connections Analyzer (KCA). Retrieved from http://ikit.org/SummerInstitute2012/Papers/3023-Yang-Final.pdfYapp, M. E., & Dewdney, J. C. (2017, April 17). Encyclopadia Britannica: Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/TurkeyYucel, U. A., & Usluel, Y. K. (2016). Knowledge building and the quantity, content and quality of the interaction and participation of students in an online collaborative learning environment. Computers and Education, 97, 31-48. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.015Zhang, J., & Sun, Y. (2011). Reading for idea advancement in a Grade 4 knowledge building community. Instructional Science, 39(4), 429-452. doi:10.1007/s11251-010-9135-4Zhang, J., Hong, H. Y., Scardamalia, M., Teo, C. L., & Morley, E. A. (2011). Sustaining knowledge building as a principle-based innovation at an elementary school. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 20(2), 262-307. doi:10.1080/10508406.2011.528317Zhang, J., Hong, H. Y., & Scardamalia, M. (2010). Knowledge society network: Toward a dynamic, sustained network for building knowledge. Educational Theory and Practice Faculty Scholarship, 4, 1-29. Retrieved from http://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=etap_fac_scholarZhang, J., Scardamalia, M., Reeve, R., & Messina, R. (2009). Designs for collective cognitive responsibility in knowledge-building communities. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 18(1), 7-44. doi:10.1080/10508400802581676Zhang, J., Scardamalia, M., Lamon, M., Messina, R., & Reeve, R. (2007). Socio-cognitive dynamics of knowledge building in the work of 9- and 10-year-olds. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(2), 117-145. doi:10.1007/s11423-006-9019-0Zhao, K., & Chan, C. K. K. (2014). Fostering collective and individual learning through knowledge building. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 9(1), 63-95. doi:10.1007/s11412-013-9188-x 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
104152015資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1041520151 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 洪煌堯 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hong, Huang Yao en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 余英孚 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yee, Eng Fu en_US dc.creator (作者) 余英孚 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yee, Eng Fu en_US dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 28-Aug-2017 11:55:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 28-Aug-2017 11:55:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-Aug-2017 11:55:19 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1041520151 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112240 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104152015 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究之目的在針對基於知識翻新原則的教學研究進行系統回顧。本研究的分析對象為Scopus資料庫中,自2001年至2016年間,所蒐集之56篇知識翻新研究。本研究採多階層之編碼流程,再根據研究問題構思出不同層面之編碼類別,以進行描述統計分析。本研究並以Kappa係數特別針對學習成效編碼項目計算編碼者間信度。結果顯示在整個編碼過程中編碼者間達成之協議良好(k = 0.8)。本研究基於描述性統計分析研究,研究結果發現知識翻新研究起源於西方,但近16年來,大部分的知識翻新研究則多實施於東方國家。所有知識翻新研究中,十二年基礎教育學生於自然科學領域中之知識翻新研究較多。東方國家所進行的研究結果中發現,研究對象有從學習者社群的研究轉移至教師社群的研究的趨勢。換言之,東方國家的知識翻新研究多以教師為研究對象。研究設計方面,個案研究是知識翻新研究中最常被採用的研究設計方式,而最常採用的分析方法則是混合分析方法。知識翻新研究中所使用之線上學習平台則以知識論壇(knowledge forum)為大宗。知識翻新原則是知識翻新研究的主要基礎,而多研究的重心則偏重在與「想法」相關的知識翻新原則上。本研究之研究結果也發現社交學習成效較常在知識翻新研究中被檢測。其中,知識論壇之貼文與回文互動明顯多於以統整不同想法之貼文互動。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of research that contains pedagogical design and implementation based on knowledge building principles (KBPs). This study includes 56 knowledge building (KB) studies selected from the Scopus database between 2001 and 2016. Multi-levels of coding procedures were employed in categorizing different analysis dimensions in order to answer the research questions. Particularly, the coding scheme regarding the dimension of the learning outcomes employed a procedure to compute the inter-coder reliability using Cohen’s kappa coefficient (k) formula with the coefficient k = 0.8.Findings mainly based on descriptive analysis revealed that KB studies are more frequently conducted in Eastern countries than Western countries. Most of the KB studies that involved students from K-12 levels were conducted in the natural science domain. In particular, it was found that KB studies conducted in the Eastern countries are shifting their study focus from learner communities to teacher communities. Case study was found to be the preferred research design in most KB studies over the past 16 years, and regarding analysis, mixed methods analysis is the more popular analysis method.Moreover, more than one-half of the KB studies used Knowledge Forum (KF) as the main online learning platform.Of all KBPs, idea-related KBPs are most likely to be employed in the KB studies. Regarding learning outcomes, about one-half of studies fall in the social studies domain. Among these social learning outcomes, basic interaction on KF activities (build notes and post notes) was found more than higher-order interaction on KF activities (synthesize notes). en_US dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 11.1 Background of Study 11.2 Purpose of Study 51.3 Research Questions 51.4 Definition of Key Terms 51.5 Research Limitations 6CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 92.1 Knowledge Building Pedagogy 92.2 Knowledge Forum 112.3 Knowledge Building Tools 122.4 Knowledge Building Principles 162.5 Related Studies on Learning Outcomes 20CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 253.1 Conceptual Factors 253.2 Selection of Knowledge Building Studies 253.3 Coding System 283.4 Validity 343.5 Inter-coder Reliability 353.6 Data Analysis 36CHAPTER 4: RESULT 374.1 Current Trend of KB Studies 374.2 Patterns of Research Designs and Analysis Methods 464.3 Patterns of Online Learning Platforms 494.4 Patterns of Applying KBPs 504.5 Trend of Learning Outcomes in KB Studies 55CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION 595.1 Conclusion 595.2 Recommendations 62REFERENCES 65APPENDIX A: CODING DATA 77APPENDIX B: INTER-CODER RELIABILITY PROCEDURE 85 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2899363 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1041520151 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教學設計 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識翻新 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 系統回顧 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pedagogical design en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Knowledge building en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Systematic review method en_US dc.title (題名) 基於知識翻新原則的教學研究之系統回顧 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A systematic review of pedagogical design and implementation based on knowledge building principles en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) REFERENCESAndale (2017).Cohen’s Kappa Statistic. Retrieved from http://www.statisticshowto.com/cohens-kappa-statistic/Bereiter, C. (1994). Constructivism, socioculturalism and Popper’s World 3. Educational Researcher, 23(7), 21-23.Boland, A., Cherry, M. G., & Dickson, R. (Eds.) (2014). Doing a systematic review: A student’s guide. London: SAGE.Campbell, J. L., Quincy, C., Osserman, J., & Pedersen, O. K. (2013). Coding in-depth semistructured interviews: Problems of unitization and intercoder reliability and agreement. Sociological Methods & Research, 42(3), 294-320. Retrieved from https://sociology.dartmouth.edu/sites/sociology.dartmouth.edu/files/coding_in_depth_semi.pdfCacciamani, S., Cesareni, D., Martini, F., Ferrini, T., & Fujita, N. (2012). Influence of participation, facilitator styles, and metacognitive reflection on knowledge building in online university courses. Computers and Education, 58(3), 874-884. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.019Cesareni, D., Cacciamani, S., & Fujita, N. (2016). Role taking and KB in a blended university course. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(1), 9-39. doi:10.1007/s11412-015-9224-0Cesareni, D., Martini, F., & Mancini, I. (2011). Building a community among teachers, researchers and university students. A blended approach to training. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 6(4), 625-646. doi:10.1007/s11412-011-9126-8Chai, C. S., & Tan, S. C. (2011). Two exploratory studies of the relationships between teachers` epistemic beliefs and their online interactions. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning, 21(1), 13-24. doi:10.1504/IJCEELL.2011.039691Chai, C. S., & Tan, S. C. (2009). Professional development of teachers for computer-supported collaborative learning: a knowledge-building approach. Teachers College Record, 111(5), 1296-1327. Chai, C. S., & Khine, M. S. (2006). An analysis of interaction and participation patterns in online community. Educational Technology and Society, 9(1), 250-261. Chan, C. K. K., & Chan, Y. Y. (2011). Students` views of collaboration and online participation in Knowledge Forum. Computers & Education, 57(1), 1445-1457. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.09.003Chen, B., & Hong, H. Y. (2016). Schools as knowledge-building organizations: Thirty years of design research. Educational Psychologist, 51(2), 266-288. doi:10.1080/00461520.2016.1175306Chen, B., Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (2015). Advancing knowledge?building discourse through judgments of promising ideas. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 10(4), 345-366. doi:10.1007/s11412-015-9225-zChen, W., & Looi, C. K. (2011). Active classroom participation in a group scribbles primary science classroom. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(4), 676-686. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01082.xColl, C., Rochera, M. J., & De Gispert, I. (2014). Supporting online collaborative learning in small groups: Teacher feedback on learning content, academic task and social participation. Computers and Education, 75, 53-64. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.01.015Egger, M., Dickersin, K., & Smith, G. D. (2008). Problems and limitations in conducting systematic reviews. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227989644Erkunt, H. (2010). Emergence of epistemic agency in college level educational technology course for pre-service teachers engaged in CSCL. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(3), 38-51. Gilbert, N. J., & Driscoll, M. P. (2002). Collaborative knowledge building: A case study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 50(1), 59-79. Goh, A., Chai, C. S., & Tsai, C. C. (2013). Facilitating students` development of their views on nature of science: A knowledge building approach. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 22(4), 521-530. doi:10.1007/s40299-012-0050-0Green, S. (2005). Systematic review and meta-analysis. Singapore Medical Journal, 46(6), 270-274.Hatano, G., & Inagaki, K. (1986). Two courses of expertise. Retrieved from http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/25206/1/6_P27-36.pdfHong, H. Y., Chen, B., & Chai, C. S. (2016). Exploring the development of college students`epistemic views during their knowledge building activities. Computers and Education, 98, 1-13. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.005Hong, H. Y., & Chiu, C. H. (2016). Understanding how students perceive the role of ideas for their knowledge work in a knowledge-building environment. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 32(1), 32-46. Hong, H. Y., Scardamalia, M., Messina, R., & Teo, C. L. (2015). Fostering sustained idea improvement with principle-based knowledge building analytic tools. Computers and Education, 89, 91-102. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.08.012Hong, H. Y., Chai, C. S., & Tsai, C. C. (2015). College students constructing collective knowledge of natural science history in a collaborative knowledge building community. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 24(5), 549-561. doi:10.1007/s10956-015-9546-8Hong, H. Y., Chang, Y. H., & Chai, C. S. (2014). Fostering a collaborative and creative climate in a college class through idea-centered knowledge-building. Instructional Science, 42(3), 389-407. doi:10.1007/s11251-013-9289-yHong, H. Y., & Scardamalia, M. (2014). Community knowledge assessment in a knowledge building environment. Computers and Education, 71, 279-288. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.09.009Hong, H. Y. (2014). Exploring college students` perceptions of learning and online performance in a knowledge building environment. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 23(3), 511-522. doi:10.1007/s40299-013-0125-6Hong, H. Y., Chen, F. C., Chai, C. S., & Chan, W. C. (2011). Teacher-education students` views about knowledge building theory and practice. Instructional Science, 39(4), 467-482. doi:10.1007/s11251-010-9143-4Hong, H. Y., & Lin, S. P. (2010). Teacher-education students` epistemological belief change through collaborative knowledge building. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 19(1), 99-110. Hong, H. Y., Scardamalia, M., Messina, R., & Teo, C. (2008). Principle-based design to foster adaptive use of technology for building community knowledge. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 8th international conference on International conference for the learning sciences - Volume 1, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Retrieved from http://gerrystahl.net/proceedings/icls2008/papers/paper278.pdfInternational Labour Organization (n.d.). Regions and countries. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.ilo.org/global/regions/lang--en/index.htmInternational Standard Classification of Education (2011). ISCED coding schema. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/isced-2011-en.pdfInternet World Stats (n.d.). World regions. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.internetworldstats.com/list1.htmJick, T. D. (1979). Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(4), 602-611. Retrieved May 16, 2017, from http://www.pm.lth.se/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/Jick_1979__Mixing_qualitative_and_quantitative_methods_-_Triangulation_in_action.pdfKitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Retrieved July 10, 2017, from http://www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at/~weippl/systemicReviewsSoftwareEngineering.pdfLai, M., & Law, N. (2013). Questioning and the quality of knowledge constructed in a CSCL context: A study on two grade-levels of students. Instructional Science, 41(3), 597-620. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9246-1Lai, M., & Law, N. (2006). Peer scaffolding of knowledge building through collaborative groups with differential learning experiences. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 35(2), 123-144. doi:10.2190/GW42-575W-Q301-1765Lin, C. Y., & Reigeluth, C. M. (2016). Scaffolding wiki-supported collaborative learning for small-group projects and whole-class collaborative KB. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(6), 529-547. doi:10.1111/jcal.12140Lipsey, M. W. & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Lossman, H., & So, H. J. (2010). Toward pervasive knowledge building discourse: Analyzing online and offline discourses of primary science learning in Singapore. Asia Pacific Education Review, 11(2), 121-129. doi:10.1007/s12564-009-9063-7Majumder, K. (2015, April 29). A young researcher’s guide to a systematic review. Retrieved from http://www.editage.com/insights/a-young-researchers-guide-to-a-systematic-reviewMarkauskaite, L., & Sutherland, L. M. (2008). Exploring individual and collaborative dimensions of knowledge building in an online learning community of practice. Informatics in Education, 7(1), 105-126. Mirabella, D. (2016, November 30). Quora: Are Turkey and Iran considered Western countries or Eastern? Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/Are-Turkey-and-Iran-considered-Western-countries-or-EasternMoss, J., & Beatty, R. (2006). Knowledge building in mathematics: Supporting collaborative learning in pattern problems. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(4), 441-465. doi:10.1007/s11412-006-9003-zNason, R., Chalmers, C., & Yeh, A. (2012). Facilitating growth in prospective teachers` knowledge: Teaching geometry in primary schools. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 15(3), 227-249. doi:10.1007/s10857-012-9209-0National Research Council. (2012). Education for Life and Work: Developing Transferable Knowledge and Skills in the 21st Century. Committee on Defining Deeper Learning and 21st Century Skills, J. W. Pellegrino and M. L. Hilton, Editors. Board on Testing and Assessment and Board on Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Retrieved May 10, 2017, from http://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Education_for_Life_and_Work.pdfNg, E., & Bereiter, C. (1991).Three levels of goal orientation in learning. The Journal of the Learning Science, 1(3&4), 243-271. One World Nations Online (n.d.). Countries and regions of the world. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_of_the_world.htmOshima, J., & Oshima, R. (2007) CSCL-based pre-service teacher program as knowledge building. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, 230, 187-194.Oshima, J., Oshima, R., Murayama, I., Inagaki, S., Takenaka, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamaguchi, E., & Nakayama, H. (2006). Knowledge-building activity structures in Japanese elementary science pedagogy. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(2), 229-246. doi:10.1007/s11412-006-8995-8Pelletier, J., Reeve, R., & Halewood, C. (2006). Young children`s knowledge building and literacy development through Knowledge Forum. Early Education and Development, 17(3), 323-346. doi:10.1207/s15566935eed1703_2Popper, K. R. (1978). Three worlds: The tanner lectures on human values. Retrieved from http://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/p/popper80.pdfResendes, M., Scardamalia, M., Bereiter, C., Chen, B., & Halewood, C. (2015). Group-level formative feedback and metadiscourse. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 10(3), 309-336. doi:10.1007/s11412-015-9219-xScardamalia, M. & Bereiter, C. (2010). A brief history of knowledge building. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 36(1), 1-16. Retrieved from the ERIC database. (EJ910456)Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (2006). Knowledge building: Theory, pedagogy, and technology. In Sawyer, K. (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (pp.97-118). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ikit.org/fulltext/2006_KBTheory.pdfScardamalia, M. (2004). CSILE/Knowledge Forum. In Education and technology: An encyclopedia (pp.183-192). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Retrieved from http://www.ikit.org/fulltext/CSILE_KF.pdfScardamalia, M. (2002). Collective cognitive responsibility for the advancement of knowledge. In Smith, B. (Ed.), Liberal education in a knowledge society (pp.67-98). Chicago: Open Court. Retrieved from http://ikit.org/fulltext/inpressCollectiveCog.pdfScardamalia, M., Bereiter, C., & Steinbach, R. (1984).Teachability of reflective processes in written composition. Cognitive Science, 8, 173-190. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a895/bbb467b1df55b0b238bddbff04f125ee1971.pdfSeitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., Viilo, M., & Hakkarainen, K. (2010). Learning by collaborative designing: Technology-enhanced knowledge practices. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 20(2), 109-136. doi:10.1007/s10798-008-9066-4Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., Raunio, A. M., Raami, A., Muukkonen, H., & Hakkarainen, K. (2001). Computer support for collaborative designing. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 11(2), 181-202. doi:10.1023/A:1011277030755So, H. J., Seah, L. H., & Toh-Heng, H. L. (2010). Designing collaborative knowledge building environments accessible to all learners: Impacts and design challenges. Computers and Education, 54(2), 479-490. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.08.031Sun, Y., Zhang, J., & Scardamalia, M. (2010). Knowledge building and vocabulary growth over two years, Grades 3 and 4. Instructional Science, 38(2), 147-171. doi:10.1007/s11251-008-9082-5Teplovs, C., Donoahue, Z., Scardamalia, M., & Philip, D. (2007). Tools for concurrent, embedded, and transformative assessment of KB processes and progress. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Computer supported collaborative learning, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. Retrieved from http://chris.ikit.org/cscl2007-339final2.pdfThe IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (n.d.). Country by region. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/data-organization/countries-by-regions#Table2UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, n.d.). UNESCO regions. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/regions-and-countries/Uman, L. S. (2011). Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(1), 57-59. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3024725/van Aalst, J. (2009). Distinguishing knowledge-sharing, knowledge-construction, and knowledge-creation discourses. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4(3), 259-287. doi:10.1007/s11412-009-9069-5van Aalst, J., & Chan, C. K. K. (2007). Student-directed assessment of knowledge building using electronic portfolios. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 16(2), 175-220. van Aalst, J., & Hill, C. M. (2006). Activity theory as a framework for analyzing knowledge building. Learning Environments Research, 9(1), 23-44.doi:10.1007/s10984-005-9000-6van Aalst, J., & Cummings, M. (2006). Implementing knowledge building: Analysis of a face?to?face discussion by grade?four students. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 6(4), 351-368. doi:10.1080/14926150609556710Viera, A. J., & Garrett, J. M. (2005). Understanding interobserver agreement: The kappa statistic. Family Medicine, 37(5), 360-363. Retrieved from http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~julia/courses/CS6998/Interrater_agreement.Kappa_statistic.pdfWorldatlas (n.d.). Countries listed by continent. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.worldatlas.com/cntycont.htm Yang, Y., van Aalst, J., Chan, C. K. K., & Tian, W. (2016). Reflective assessment in knowledge building by students with low academic achievement. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(3), 281-311. doi:10.1007/s11412-016-9239-1Yang, Y., van Aalst, J., & Chan, C. K. (2012). Exploring patterns of interaction in Knowledge Forum databases using Knowledge Connections Analyzer (KCA). Retrieved from http://ikit.org/SummerInstitute2012/Papers/3023-Yang-Final.pdfYapp, M. E., & Dewdney, J. C. (2017, April 17). Encyclopadia Britannica: Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/TurkeyYucel, U. A., & Usluel, Y. K. (2016). Knowledge building and the quantity, content and quality of the interaction and participation of students in an online collaborative learning environment. Computers and Education, 97, 31-48. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.015Zhang, J., & Sun, Y. (2011). Reading for idea advancement in a Grade 4 knowledge building community. Instructional Science, 39(4), 429-452. doi:10.1007/s11251-010-9135-4Zhang, J., Hong, H. Y., Scardamalia, M., Teo, C. L., & Morley, E. A. (2011). Sustaining knowledge building as a principle-based innovation at an elementary school. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 20(2), 262-307. doi:10.1080/10508406.2011.528317Zhang, J., Hong, H. Y., & Scardamalia, M. (2010). Knowledge society network: Toward a dynamic, sustained network for building knowledge. Educational Theory and Practice Faculty Scholarship, 4, 1-29. Retrieved from http://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=etap_fac_scholarZhang, J., Scardamalia, M., Reeve, R., & Messina, R. (2009). Designs for collective cognitive responsibility in knowledge-building communities. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 18(1), 7-44. doi:10.1080/10508400802581676Zhang, J., Scardamalia, M., Lamon, M., Messina, R., & Reeve, R. (2007). Socio-cognitive dynamics of knowledge building in the work of 9- and 10-year-olds. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(2), 117-145. doi:10.1007/s11423-006-9019-0Zhao, K., & Chan, C. K. K. (2014). Fostering collective and individual learning through knowledge building. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 9(1), 63-95. doi:10.1007/s11412-013-9188-x zh_TW