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題名 台灣認同與總統大選結果的關係
Relations between Taiwan Identity Tendency And the Outcome of Presidential elections作者 簡翊如
Jean, Yi-zu貢獻者 李福鐘
簡翊如
Jean, Yi-zu關鍵詞 台灣意識
國家認同
台灣總統大選
Taiwan identity
National identity
Presidential elections日期 2017 上傳時間 28-八月-2017 12:00:59 (UTC+8) 摘要 此研究旨在分析不斷上漲的台灣意識如何影響台灣的總統大選。台灣意識受五零年代以來海內外台灣獨立運動啟發,八零年代後期的民主化使愈來愈多的民眾認為自己是台灣人,其中年輕世代的台灣認同比例為最高。成為主流的台灣意識不只助長台獨意識,更促使政黨調整其兩岸政策。若將國家認同作為台人統獨態度的影響因素,認同議題便是國家層級的政治議題,此議題會進一步影響政黨的發展與決策。作為一民主國家,民意總展現在每次的選舉中,過去二十年來台灣意識對投票結果具有一定的影響力。然而2008年及2012年的總統選舉中,台灣意識的影響力漸弱,甚至不被作為主要選舉策略,此乃因台灣意識已高度內化,而為求選票最大化,政黨在此議題上須採相同立場。2016年總統選舉投票日前發生的「周子瑜」事件鼓舞年輕世代在感覺到主權受威脅後自發性地參與投票,並將選票投給台灣意識較高的民主進步黨,證明台灣意識依舊是影響選民投票的因素。
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the impacts on the Presidential elections brought up by the growing Taiwan identity. The trend was inspired by Taiwan independence movements at home and abroad since the 1950’s. After the democratization in the late 1980’s, more and more citizens have identified themselves as Taiwanese, the trend has not only fueled the pro-independence movements, but also encouraged the political parties to adjust their cross-strait policies. If we see national identity as a variable in building unification/independence attitude, the identity issue will be a political topic at the state level which further affects development and policies of political parties. As a democracy, public opinion has been reflected in every Presidential election, and the national identity issue played an important role in the past Presidential elections. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
104926005資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926005 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李福鐘 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 簡翊如 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Jean, Yi-zu en_US dc.creator (作者) 簡翊如 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Jean, Yi-zu en_US dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 28-八月-2017 12:00:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 28-八月-2017 12:00:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-八月-2017 12:00:59 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0104926005 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112259 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104926005 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 此研究旨在分析不斷上漲的台灣意識如何影響台灣的總統大選。台灣意識受五零年代以來海內外台灣獨立運動啟發,八零年代後期的民主化使愈來愈多的民眾認為自己是台灣人,其中年輕世代的台灣認同比例為最高。成為主流的台灣意識不只助長台獨意識,更促使政黨調整其兩岸政策。若將國家認同作為台人統獨態度的影響因素,認同議題便是國家層級的政治議題,此議題會進一步影響政黨的發展與決策。作為一民主國家,民意總展現在每次的選舉中,過去二十年來台灣意識對投票結果具有一定的影響力。然而2008年及2012年的總統選舉中,台灣意識的影響力漸弱,甚至不被作為主要選舉策略,此乃因台灣意識已高度內化,而為求選票最大化,政黨在此議題上須採相同立場。2016年總統選舉投票日前發生的「周子瑜」事件鼓舞年輕世代在感覺到主權受威脅後自發性地參與投票,並將選票投給台灣意識較高的民主進步黨,證明台灣意識依舊是影響選民投票的因素。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the impacts on the Presidential elections brought up by the growing Taiwan identity. The trend was inspired by Taiwan independence movements at home and abroad since the 1950’s. After the democratization in the late 1980’s, more and more citizens have identified themselves as Taiwanese, the trend has not only fueled the pro-independence movements, but also encouraged the political parties to adjust their cross-strait policies. If we see national identity as a variable in building unification/independence attitude, the identity issue will be a political topic at the state level which further affects development and policies of political parties. As a democracy, public opinion has been reflected in every Presidential election, and the national identity issue played an important role in the past Presidential elections. However, in 2008 and 2012, Taiwan identity was not a major strategy since it was already highly internalized and parties had to stand on the same position regarding this issue to maximize the votes. The Chou, Tzu-yu incident encouraged young people to vote when the sovereignty crisis was raised, and they voted the Democratic Progressive Party, the party with stronger Taiwan identity. The voting preference showed that Taiwan identity was still a factor influencing the Presidential elections. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 – Introduction 11.1 Purpose 21.2 Research Question 31.4 Expected Contribution 71.5 Literature Review 71.6 Methods 111.6.1 List of interviewees 121.7 Thesis Structure 12Chapter 2 – Theoretical Framework 142.1 Definition of identity 142.1.1 Understanding of National Identity 162.1.2 Event-driven socialization 172.3 Constructivism in Taiwan identity 18Chapter 3 – Political Events and data cross-analysis 203.1 Development of Taiwan Identity 203.2 Presidential elections from 1996 to 2016 243.2.1 First Presidential election in 1996 253.2.2 Second Presidential election in 2000 - First party rotation 263.2.3 Third Presidential election in 2004 313.2.4 Fourth Presidential election in 2008 343.2.5 Fifth Presidential election in 2012 383.2.6 Fifth Presidential election in 2016 43Chapter 4 – Interview analysis 524.1 Mr. Lin, Cho-shui, master theoretician of the TIM 524.2 Mr. Chang, Jung-kung, former deputy Secretary General of the KMT 544.3 Ms. Ho Meng-hua, deputy Director of the Youth Affairs Division of the DPP 574.4 Mr. Lin, Choung-sheng, deputy Director of Department of China Affairs, DPP 58Chapter 5 – Conclusion 605.1 The implication of the growing Taiwan Identity 605.2 Impact on future cross-strait policies brought by the Growing Taiwan Identity 645.3 Beijing’s reaction toward the growing Taiwan Identity 67VI. Reference 74 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2370972 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926005 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣意識 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣總統大選 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan identity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) National identity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Presidential elections en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣認同與總統大選結果的關係 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Relations between Taiwan Identity Tendency And the Outcome of Presidential elections en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Books/ArticlesAbdelal, Rawi, Herrera, Yoshiko, Johnston, Alastair, & Mcdermott, Rose, “Identity as a Variable”, Perspectives on Politics, 2006Coleman, Stephen, “A test for conformity in voting behavior”, Program Evaluation Division of Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor (OLA). 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January 29th, 2008, http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/185779馬英九稱兩岸和平協議將先經公投, BBC中文網, October 20th, 2011, http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese_news/2011/10/111020_taiwan_maying-jeou.shtml馬英九競選辦公室五月底開始運作 金溥聰任執行長, 今日新聞, May 4th, 2011, https://m.nownews.com/news/530680馬錫會與國族認同民調, TVBS民意調查中心, October 24th-28th, 2013, http://other.tvbs.com.tw/export/sites/tvbs/file/other/poll-center/20131106112520608.pdf第11任總統(副總統)選舉 候選人得票數, 中央選舉委員會, http://db.cec.gov.tw/histQuery.jsp?voteCode=20040301P1A1&qryType=ctks教育部印發通知放寬台灣高中畢業生憑學測成績申請大陸高校標準, 中華人民共和國外交部, July 4th, 2017, http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/201707/t20170704_308514.html國民黨全代會通過提名洪秀柱競選總統, BBC中文網, July 19th, 2015, http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2015/07/150719_taiwan_election_kmt國民黨成立4族群委員會 洪秀柱要重建社會信心, 今日新聞, August 1st, 2016, http://www.nownews.com/n/2016/08/01/2189400陳水扁提出新憲公投時間表, BBC中文網, November 11th, 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_3260000/newsid_3260500/3260567.stm陳水扁總統競選指揮中心國家藍圖委員會, 〈跨世紀中國政策白皮書〉, 中華民國行政院大陸委員會, http://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=68311&ctNode=6621&mp=1陸對台交流 鎖定一代一線, 中時電子報, May 24th, 2017, https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%99%B8%E5%B0%8D%E5%8F%B0%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81-%E9%8E%96%E5%AE%9A-%E4%BB%A3-%E7%B7%9A-215008355.html凱道集會》林飛帆:馬總統,請接受人民指揮!, 自由時報, March 30th, 2014, http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/978654最新總統民調, 連宋43%, 扁呂36%, TVBS, Mar 1st, 2004, http://news.tvbs.com.tw/other/380727蔡英文:「台灣共識」就是我們要走的路, 民主進步黨, September 18th, 2011, http://www.dpp.org.tw/news_content.php?sn=5365蔡英文:中華民國就是台灣, 中央通訊社, October 8th, 2011http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201110080060-1.aspx蔡英文於CSIS演說:台灣迎向挑戰—打造亞洲新價值的典範, 民主進步黨, June 4th, 2015, http://www.dpp.org.tw/news_content.php?sn=7911謝批馬一中市場 誓言守護台灣, 自由時報, March 18th, 2008 http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/196836藍打經濟牌 攻克南台灣, 自由時報, March 23, 2008 Times, March 15th, 2008, http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/198200 zh_TW