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題名 Preliminary Study of UAS Equipped with Thermal Camera for Volcanic Geothermal Monitoring in Taiwan.
作者 邱式鴻
Chio, Shih-Hong
Lin, Cheng-Horng
貢獻者 地政學系
關鍵詞 post-processed kinematic (PPK); thermal camera; unmanned aircraft system (UAS); volcanic geothermal monitoring
日期 2017-07
上傳時間 30-Aug-2017 15:39:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 Thermal infrared cameras sense the temperature information of sensed scenes. With the development of UASs (Unmanned Aircraft Systems), thermal infrared cameras can now be carried on a quadcopter UAV (Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle) to appropriately collect high-resolution thermal images for volcanic geothermal monitoring in a local area. Therefore, the quadcopter UAS used to acquire thermal images for volcanic geothermal monitoring has been developed in Taiwan as part of this study to overcome the difficult terrain with highly variable topography and extreme environmental conditions. An XM6 thermal infrared camera was employed in this thermal image collection system. The Trimble BD970 GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) board was also carried on the quadcopter UAV to gather dual-frequency GNSS observations in order to determine the flying trajectory data by using the Post-Processed Kinematic (PPK) technique; this will be used to establish the position and orientation of collected thermal images with less ground control points (GCPs). The digital surface model (DSM) and thermal orthoimages were then produced from collected thermal images. Tests conducted in the Hsiaoyukeng area of Taiwan`s Yangmingshan National Park show that the difference between produced DSM and airborne LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data are about 37% between -1 m and 1 m, and 66% between -2 m and 2 m in the area surrounded by GCPs. As the accuracy of thermal orthoimages is about 1.78 m, it is deemed sufficient for volcanic geothermal monitoring. In addition, the thermal orthoimages show some phenomena not only more globally than do the traditional methods for volcanic geothermal monitoring, but they also show that the developed system can be further employed in Taiwan in the future.
關聯 Sensors, 17 (7), 1649
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17071649
dc.contributor 地政學系zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 邱式鴻zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chio, Shih-Hongen_US
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Cheng-Horngen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017-07
dc.date.accessioned 30-Aug-2017 15:39:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Aug-2017 15:39:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Aug-2017 15:39:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112306-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Thermal infrared cameras sense the temperature information of sensed scenes. With the development of UASs (Unmanned Aircraft Systems), thermal infrared cameras can now be carried on a quadcopter UAV (Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle) to appropriately collect high-resolution thermal images for volcanic geothermal monitoring in a local area. Therefore, the quadcopter UAS used to acquire thermal images for volcanic geothermal monitoring has been developed in Taiwan as part of this study to overcome the difficult terrain with highly variable topography and extreme environmental conditions. An XM6 thermal infrared camera was employed in this thermal image collection system. The Trimble BD970 GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) board was also carried on the quadcopter UAV to gather dual-frequency GNSS observations in order to determine the flying trajectory data by using the Post-Processed Kinematic (PPK) technique; this will be used to establish the position and orientation of collected thermal images with less ground control points (GCPs). The digital surface model (DSM) and thermal orthoimages were then produced from collected thermal images. Tests conducted in the Hsiaoyukeng area of Taiwan`s Yangmingshan National Park show that the difference between produced DSM and airborne LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data are about 37% between -1 m and 1 m, and 66% between -2 m and 2 m in the area surrounded by GCPs. As the accuracy of thermal orthoimages is about 1.78 m, it is deemed sufficient for volcanic geothermal monitoring. In addition, the thermal orthoimages show some phenomena not only more globally than do the traditional methods for volcanic geothermal monitoring, but they also show that the developed system can be further employed in Taiwan in the future.en_US
dc.format.extent 6766644 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Sensors, 17 (7), 1649en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) post-processed kinematic (PPK); thermal camera; unmanned aircraft system (UAS); volcanic geothermal monitoringen_US
dc.title (題名) Preliminary Study of UAS Equipped with Thermal Camera for Volcanic Geothermal Monitoring in Taiwan.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.3390/s17071649
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17071649