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題名 民眾對變電所用地多目標使用認知之研究－以大安超高壓變電所為例
The study of residents` perception of multi-use for substation－Da`an extra high voltage substation as case study
作者 詹翔諭
Chan, Hsiang Yu
貢獻者 邊泰明
詹翔諭
Chan, Hsiang Yu
關鍵詞 變電所
多目標使用
社會網絡
信任
Substation
Multi-use
Social network
Trust
日期 2017
上傳時間 31-Aug-2017 12:19:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 變電所是電力的轉換站，其功能在於降低電壓並分配電力，如變電所裝置容量不足以供應地區用電需求，則會有限電、停電的風險，但由於變電所影響周遭環境景觀與房地產價值的負面外部性，以及民眾對於公共安全與電磁場危害健康的疑慮，以致民眾多不願意變電所設置在自家附近，甚至群起抗爭反對興建變電所。而變電所用地多目標使用規劃正是為了減低傳統屋外式變電所帶來的負面外部性，改善民眾對於變電所為鄰避設施的刻板印象，以期順利推動變電所興建工程，因應日益增加的用電需求，然而民眾面對興建多目標變電所的態度與立場，仍取決於其對變電所用地多目標使用的認知。
本研究關注於民眾面對台電公司興建多目標變電所的認知與行動，以社會資本理論及社會認知理論為立論基礎，選取台電公司興建中「大安超高壓變電所多目標使用大樓」為研究案例，擇其周遭一定鄰里範圍，透過問卷調查及因素分析，萃取出民眾對於多目標變電所開發案採取行動意願的影響因素為：社會網絡、信任關係、多目標使用社會認知及反對行動等四個潛在變數，後續再利用結構方程模式驗證潛在變數之間的影響關係模式，實證結果發現社會網絡對於信任關係有正向影響，信任關係對於多目標使用社會認知亦為正向影響，而多目標使用社會認知對於反對行動則為反向的影響關係。
The substation is the switching station of electric power, the function of which is to reduce the voltage and distribute power. If the substation capacity is insufficient for the regional power demand, there is a risk of limitation of the power supply or even power failure. However, due to the fact that a substation affects the surrounding environmental landscape and has a negative effect on real estate value, added to the fact that the public has doubts over the use of electromagnetic fields as they are harmful to public safety and health, the public are generally unwilling to agree to a substation being built near their house or even actively protest it. While the planning of multi-use for substation land is designed to reduce the negative impact of a traditional outdoor substation, improve the stereotype of the substation as a NIMBY facility to the public, and expect to smoothly promote substation construction work, to respond to the increasing demand for electric power, the attitude and standpoint of the public to the multi-use substation construction still depends on the cognition of multi-use for substation land.
This study focuses on the cognition and action of the public facing the multi-use substation construction of Taipower, social capital theory and social cognitive theory as the theoretical foundation. It also uses “Da`an Extra High Voltage Multi-use Substation” of Taipower under construction as the study case, and through the adoption of a questionnaire survey within a certain neighborhood range and factor analysis, extracts the action-willing influence factors of the public to the multi-use substation development case. The four latent variables of the social network, trust relationship, social cognition of multi-use for substation land, and opposing action, and then uses the structural equation model to verify the influence relation mode of latent variables. The empirical result shows social networks have a positive influence on the trust relationship, and the trust relationship also has a positive influence on the social cognition of multi-use for substation land. However, social cognition of multi-use for substation land has a negative influence on opposing action.
參考文獻 中文參考文獻
中興工程顧問股份有限公司，2009，「大安超高壓變電所暨多目標使用大樓新建工程公共設施用地作多目標使用報告書」，台灣電力股份有限公司委託研究計畫報告。
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李永展，1997，「鄰避症候群之解析」，『都市與計劃』，24(1)：69-79。
李永展，1998，「鄰避設施衝突管理之研究」，『國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所學報』，9：33-44。
吳天明，2010，「台電公司電力系統的關鍵轉折」，『源』，79：12-19。
林文淵，2005，「國內都市垃圾焚化廠回饋金制度之探討—以鹿草焚化廠為例」，南華大學環境管理研究所碩士論文：嘉義。
林南著、張磊譯，2005，『社會資本─關於社會結構與行動理論』，上海：上海人民出版社。
林南，2007，「社會資本理論與研究簡介」，『社會科學論叢』，1(1)：1-32。
邱皓政，2010，『量化研究與統計分析：SPSS（PASW）料分析範例解析』，五版，台北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
邱慶輝，2010，「台電公司新建變電所面臨抗爭危機處理經驗之探討」，國立中山大學高階經營碩士班論文：高雄。
陳希夏，2006，「大台北供電現隱憂 台電咬牙苦撐非常態」，『新台灣新聞週刊』，547（2006年9月14日）。
翁久惠，1994，「嫌惡性設施對生活環境品質影響之研究─以台北市內湖、木柵、士林三個垃圾焚化廠為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：臺北。
郭晁坤，2001，「台電輸變電工程設施衝突事件之探討」，國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文：新竹。
湯京平，1999，「鄰避性環境衝突管理的制度與策略─以理性選擇及交易成本理論分析六輕建廠及拜耳投資案」，『政治科學論叢』，10：355-382。
曾明遜，1992，「不寧適設施對住宅價格影響之研究--以垃圾處理場為個案」，國立中興大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文：臺北。
黃宇賢，2009，「何處是我家？—變電所選址之研究」，國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文：臺北。
黃芳銘，2007，『結構方程模式理論與應用』，五版，台北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
黃燕如，1988，「污染性設施設置政策之研究：以環境經濟學與環境法律學之觀點」，國立中興大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文：臺北。
萬惠雯，2004，「新六輸計劃 建構電贏夢」，『新台灣新聞週刊』，449（2004年10月28日）。
楊豐碩、陳士麟、盧豐彰、黃厚生、陳詩豪、何玉麗、林章平、許世哲、張忠良、李清雲、劉運鴻、莊裕發、陳建堂、王志寶、蕭翠瑛、湯寶惠、邱國智，2009，「提升台電輸變電計畫執行效能之評估研究」，『台電工程月刊』，733：46-62。
鍾林鴻，2009，「變電所多目標使用之開發策略研究」，臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文：臺北。
邊泰明，2010，「都市更新－困境與信任」，『經濟前瞻』，131：97-102。
邊泰明、黃泳涵，2013，「信任與都市更新參與意願之研究」，『都市與計劃』，40(1)：1-29。
外文參考文獻
Ajzen, I., 1985, "From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior," pp.11-39 in Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior, edited by Kuhl, J. and Beckmann, J., Heidelberg: Springer.
Anderson, J. C. and Gerbing, D. W., 1988, "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-step Approach," Psychological Bulletin, 103: 411-423.
Bandura, A., 1978, "The Self System in Reciprocal Determinism," American Psychologist, 33(4): 344-358.
Bandura, A., 1986, Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory, Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bentler, P. M. and Chou Chih-ping, 1987, "Practical Issues in Structural Modeling," Sociological Methods and Research, 16: 78-117.
Bollen, K. A., 1989, Structural Equations with Latent Variables, New York: Wiley.
Bourdieu, P., 1986, "The Forms of Capital," pp. 241-258 in Handbook of Theory and Research for The Sociology of Education, edited by Richardson, J. G., New York: Greenwood.
Burkner, J. C., 1988, "The Development of an Instrument to Measure Neighborhood Cohesion," American Journal of Community Psychology, 16(6): 771-791.
Burt, R. S., 1992, "The Social Structure of Competition," pp. 57-91 in Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action, edited by Nohria, N and Eccles, R. G., Cambridge MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Coleman, J. S., 1988, "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital," American Journal of Sociology, 94: 95-120.
Dear, M., 1992, "Understanding and Overcoming the NIMBY Syndrome," Journal of American the Planning Association, 58(3):288-300.
Edelstein, M. R., 2003, Contaminated Communities, Boulder CO: Westview Press.
Emirbayer, M. and Goodwin, J., 1994, "Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency," American Journal of Sociology, 99(6): 1411-1454.
Fisfbein, M. and Ajzen, I., 1975, Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Fukuyama, F., 1995, Trust: The Social Virtues and Creation of Prosperity, New York: Free Press.
Granovetter, M., 1973, "The Strength of Weak Ties," The American Journal of Sociology, 78(6): 1360-1380.
Granovetter, M., 1992, "Economic Institutions as Social Constructions: A Framework for Analysis," Acta Sociologica, 35(1): 3-11.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. and Black, W. C., 1998, Multivariate Data Analysis (5th Edition),UK: Prentice Hall International.
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Kaiser, H. F., 1974, "An Index of Factorial Simplicity," Psychometrika, 39: 31-36.
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Web Sites
台灣電力股份有限公司，「台電系統介紹」，http://www.taipower.com.tw/content/new_info/new_info-c21.aspx?LinkID=12，查閱日期：2017年5月27日。
台灣電力股份有限公司，「變電所供電能力資訊」，http://www.taipower.com.tw/content/announcement/ann01.aspx?BType=1，查閱日期：2017年5月27日。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系碩士在職專班
102923009
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102923009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 詹翔諭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chan, Hsiang Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 詹翔諭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chan, Hsiang Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Aug-2017 12:19:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Aug-2017 12:19:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Aug-2017 12:19:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102923009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112403-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102923009zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 變電所是電力的轉換站，其功能在於降低電壓並分配電力，如變電所裝置容量不足以供應地區用電需求，則會有限電、停電的風險，但由於變電所影響周遭環境景觀與房地產價值的負面外部性，以及民眾對於公共安全與電磁場危害健康的疑慮，以致民眾多不願意變電所設置在自家附近，甚至群起抗爭反對興建變電所。而變電所用地多目標使用規劃正是為了減低傳統屋外式變電所帶來的負面外部性，改善民眾對於變電所為鄰避設施的刻板印象，以期順利推動變電所興建工程，因應日益增加的用電需求，然而民眾面對興建多目標變電所的態度與立場，仍取決於其對變電所用地多目標使用的認知。
本研究關注於民眾面對台電公司興建多目標變電所的認知與行動，以社會資本理論及社會認知理論為立論基礎，選取台電公司興建中「大安超高壓變電所多目標使用大樓」為研究案例，擇其周遭一定鄰里範圍，透過問卷調查及因素分析，萃取出民眾對於多目標變電所開發案採取行動意願的影響因素為：社會網絡、信任關係、多目標使用社會認知及反對行動等四個潛在變數，後續再利用結構方程模式驗證潛在變數之間的影響關係模式，實證結果發現社會網絡對於信任關係有正向影響，信任關係對於多目標使用社會認知亦為正向影響，而多目標使用社會認知對於反對行動則為反向的影響關係。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The substation is the switching station of electric power, the function of which is to reduce the voltage and distribute power. If the substation capacity is insufficient for the regional power demand, there is a risk of limitation of the power supply or even power failure. However, due to the fact that a substation affects the surrounding environmental landscape and has a negative effect on real estate value, added to the fact that the public has doubts over the use of electromagnetic fields as they are harmful to public safety and health, the public are generally unwilling to agree to a substation being built near their house or even actively protest it. While the planning of multi-use for substation land is designed to reduce the negative impact of a traditional outdoor substation, improve the stereotype of the substation as a NIMBY facility to the public, and expect to smoothly promote substation construction work, to respond to the increasing demand for electric power, the attitude and standpoint of the public to the multi-use substation construction still depends on the cognition of multi-use for substation land.
This study focuses on the cognition and action of the public facing the multi-use substation construction of Taipower, social capital theory and social cognitive theory as the theoretical foundation. It also uses “Da`an Extra High Voltage Multi-use Substation” of Taipower under construction as the study case, and through the adoption of a questionnaire survey within a certain neighborhood range and factor analysis, extracts the action-willing influence factors of the public to the multi-use substation development case. The four latent variables of the social network, trust relationship, social cognition of multi-use for substation land, and opposing action, and then uses the structural equation model to verify the influence relation mode of latent variables. The empirical result shows social networks have a positive influence on the trust relationship, and the trust relationship also has a positive influence on the social cognition of multi-use for substation land. However, social cognition of multi-use for substation land has a negative influence on opposing action.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與內容 4
第三節 研究方法與流程 8
第二章 文獻回顧與理論基礎 11
第一節 鄰避設施 11
第二節 社會資本理論 16
第三節 社會認知理論 28
第四節 小結 32
第三章 變電所用地多目標使用與個案介紹 33
第一節 電力系統與變電所角色 33
第二節 變電所用地多目標使用規劃 39
第三節 大安超高壓變電所多目標使用大樓個案介紹 42
第四章 研究設計 47
第一節 研究假設與研究架構 47
第二節 研究變數說明與問卷設計 50
第三節 研究對象與資料收集 55
第四節 實證研究方法 56
第五章 實證結果與分析 65
第一節 敘述性統計分析 65
第二節 因素分析與構面確立 70
第三節 受訪者屬性統計變數對主要變數之差異分析 75
第四節 影響變電所用地多目標使用認知之關係模式 78
第六章 結論與建議 87
第一節 結論 87
第二節 建議 90
參考文獻 93
附錄 99
附錄一 問卷調查表 99
附錄二 原始問卷觀察變數反映像相關矩陣表 101
附錄三 調整後觀察變數反映像相關矩陣表 102
附錄四 結構方程模式t檢定值 103		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2871438 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102923009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 變電所zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多目標使用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會網絡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Substationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multi-useen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social networken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trusten_US
dc.title (題名) 民眾對變電所用地多目標使用認知之研究－以大安超高壓變電所為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The study of residents` perception of multi-use for substation－Da`an extra high voltage substation as case studyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻
中興工程顧問股份有限公司，2009，「大安超高壓變電所暨多目標使用大樓新建工程公共設施用地作多目標使用報告書」，台灣電力股份有限公司委託研究計畫報告。
李永展，1996，「鄰避設施對社區環境品質之影響─以台北市三個垃圾焚化廠為例」，『國立政治大學學報』，72：263-297。
李永展，1997，「鄰避症候群之解析」，『都市與計劃』，24(1)：69-79。
李永展，1998，「鄰避設施衝突管理之研究」，『國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所學報』，9：33-44。
吳天明，2010，「台電公司電力系統的關鍵轉折」，『源』，79：12-19。
林文淵，2005，「國內都市垃圾焚化廠回饋金制度之探討—以鹿草焚化廠為例」，南華大學環境管理研究所碩士論文：嘉義。
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