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題名 臺灣偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育校務行政變革之個案研究
Case Study of School Administration Reform on Public Experimental Elementary Schools作者 謝秉蓉
Hsieh, Ping Jung貢獻者 陳榮政
Robin J. Chen
謝秉蓉
Hsieh, Ping Jung關鍵詞 學校型態實驗教育
偏鄉小學
校務行政變革
School-based experimental education
Rural elementary schools
School administration reform日期 2017 上傳時間 31-Aug-2017 12:25:05 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著實驗教育三法的通過,公立學校發展實驗教育的新型態─「學校型態實驗教育」為偏鄉學校提供另類轉型的契機與出路。在《學校型態實驗教育實施條例》中,明文規定辦理此類實驗教育之學校可針對學校部分校務行政事項進行實驗,不受一般教育法規的限制。本研究旨在探討原本在面臨困境的臺灣公立偏鄉小學,在辦理實驗教育後在校務行政的運作有何實際的轉變與改進,並藉此了解學校型態實驗教育政策的內涵。本研究透過深度訪談及田野調查之質性研究方法,探究偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育之校務行政變革與挑戰,得到的研究結論如下:(一)主管機關針對學校型態實驗教育政策無明確發展之目標;(二)辦理學校型態實驗教育之偏鄉小學行政業務量整體而言不減反增;(三)偏鄉小學部分行政業務並沒有因為辦理實驗教育而得到彈性發展的空間;(四)偏鄉小學因辦理學校型態實驗教育逐漸活絡校內課程討論與教學經驗分享的氛圍;(五)學校行政人員與教師在使用特定理念的教學方法時,面臨許多實際面上執行的困境,與主管機關所期望之理想情況有落差;(六)家長不夠清楚實驗教育的內涵,容易對實驗教育抱有過高的期望。最後,針對這些上述歸納之研究結論,提出對於主管機關實施學校型態實驗教育政策以及未來學校型態實驗教育相關研究的建議。
As the Three-type acts of experimental education passed, the new type of experimental education for public schools-" Enforcement Act for School-based Experimental Education" encourages rural schools to change and transform. In "Enforcement Act for School-based Experimental Education," the act also expressly indicates that some administrative affairs of these school-based experimental schools could be experimented, not confined to normal education legislation. The aim of this study was to explore how school administration of Taiwan public rural elementary schools, which originally faced with challenges, actually change and improve, and to understand the school-based experimental education policy.Qualitative research method including an in-depth interview and field work were adopted to collect the data and to investigate how school administration change and what challenges they face. The conclusion of this study are as follow: (a) the authorities have no clear developmental aim on school-based experimental education policy, (b) on the whole, the amount of administration affairs for school-based experimental schools isn`t less than before, is much more than before, rather, (c) part of administration affairs still have no flexible room for development, (d) the atmosphere of curriculum discussion and teaching experience share become more active, (e) specified teaching method used by school administrators and teachers is practically difficult, and doesn`t meet expectations of the authorities, (f) parents who don`t clearly comprehend the content of experimental education, tend to highly overestimate it. 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國立政治大學
教育行政與政策研究所
103171009資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1031710091 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳榮政 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Robin J. Chen en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝秉蓉 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Ping Jung en_US dc.creator (作者) 謝秉蓉 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Ping Jung en_US dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 31-Aug-2017 12:25:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 31-Aug-2017 12:25:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Aug-2017 12:25:05 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1031710091 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112417 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育行政與政策研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103171009 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著實驗教育三法的通過,公立學校發展實驗教育的新型態─「學校型態實驗教育」為偏鄉學校提供另類轉型的契機與出路。在《學校型態實驗教育實施條例》中,明文規定辦理此類實驗教育之學校可針對學校部分校務行政事項進行實驗,不受一般教育法規的限制。本研究旨在探討原本在面臨困境的臺灣公立偏鄉小學,在辦理實驗教育後在校務行政的運作有何實際的轉變與改進,並藉此了解學校型態實驗教育政策的內涵。本研究透過深度訪談及田野調查之質性研究方法,探究偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育之校務行政變革與挑戰,得到的研究結論如下:(一)主管機關針對學校型態實驗教育政策無明確發展之目標;(二)辦理學校型態實驗教育之偏鄉小學行政業務量整體而言不減反增;(三)偏鄉小學部分行政業務並沒有因為辦理實驗教育而得到彈性發展的空間;(四)偏鄉小學因辦理學校型態實驗教育逐漸活絡校內課程討論與教學經驗分享的氛圍;(五)學校行政人員與教師在使用特定理念的教學方法時,面臨許多實際面上執行的困境,與主管機關所期望之理想情況有落差;(六)家長不夠清楚實驗教育的內涵,容易對實驗教育抱有過高的期望。最後,針對這些上述歸納之研究結論,提出對於主管機關實施學校型態實驗教育政策以及未來學校型態實驗教育相關研究的建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the Three-type acts of experimental education passed, the new type of experimental education for public schools-" Enforcement Act for School-based Experimental Education" encourages rural schools to change and transform. In "Enforcement Act for School-based Experimental Education," the act also expressly indicates that some administrative affairs of these school-based experimental schools could be experimented, not confined to normal education legislation. The aim of this study was to explore how school administration of Taiwan public rural elementary schools, which originally faced with challenges, actually change and improve, and to understand the school-based experimental education policy.Qualitative research method including an in-depth interview and field work were adopted to collect the data and to investigate how school administration change and what challenges they face. The conclusion of this study are as follow: (a) the authorities have no clear developmental aim on school-based experimental education policy, (b) on the whole, the amount of administration affairs for school-based experimental schools isn`t less than before, is much more than before, rather, (c) part of administration affairs still have no flexible room for development, (d) the atmosphere of curriculum discussion and teaching experience share become more active, (e) specified teaching method used by school administrators and teachers is practically difficult, and doesn`t meet expectations of the authorities, (f) parents who don`t clearly comprehend the content of experimental education, tend to highly overestimate it. Finally, suggestions are given to the authorities and future researchers to improve the school-based experimental education according to conclusions above. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4第三節 名詞釋義 5第四節 研究方法與步驟 6第五節 研究範圍與研究限制 8第二章 文獻探討 10第一節 實驗教育的興起背景與發展 10第二節 多元實驗教育之類型 29第三節 行政變革之理論與意涵 53第四節 臺灣偏鄉小學學校型態實驗教育發展之現況 78第五節 綜合討論 84第三章 研究設計與實施 88第一節 研究流程 88第二節 研究對象 89第三節 研究實施程序 92第四節 研究工具與資料處理 92第五節 研究倫理 94第四章 研究結果與分析 96第一節 臺灣偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育之需求與歷程 96第二節 臺灣偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育之校務行政運作轉變 110第三節 臺灣偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育校務行政運作之困境與挑戰 131第四節 臺灣偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育之策進作為 156第五章 研究結論與建議 178第一節 研究結論 178第二節 研究建議 182參考文獻 187附件 197附件一 197附件二 198附件三 199附件四 200附件五 201附件六 202 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2752964 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1031710091 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校型態實驗教育 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 偏鄉小學 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 校務行政變革 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) School-based experimental education en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rural elementary schools en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) School administration reform en_US dc.title (題名) 臺灣偏鄉小學辦理學校型態實驗教育校務行政變革之個案研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Case Study of School Administration Reform on Public Experimental Elementary Schools en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文文獻王雅惠(2007)。覺醒與爭權的社會行動--另類學校家長教育選擇權意識之個案研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。王慧蘭(2017)。偏鄉與弱勢?法規鬆綁、空間治理與教育創新的可能。教育研究集刊,63(1),109-119。王耀生(1997)。新制度主義。臺北市:揚智文化。伍振鷟、林逢祺、黃坤錦、蘇永明(2014)。教育哲學。臺北市:五南。吳清山(1994)。學校行政。臺北市:心理。吳清山(2015)。「實驗教育三法」的重要內涵與策進作為。教育研究月刊,258, 42‒57。吳清山、林天祐(2011)。教育e辭書。臺北市:智勝。吳清山、蔡菁芝(2006)。英美兩國教育績效責任之比較分析及其啟示。教育科學研究期刊,51(1),1-21。李寶琳(2014)。美國《不讓任何孩子落後》法案政策之績效責任探討與省思。臺北市立大學學報,45(1),1-20。汪子錫(2012)。憲政體制與人權保障。桃園:中央警察大學。林玉体(1999)。西洋教育史。臺北市:師大書苑。林志成、陳文進(2005)。教改思潮下學校組織發展與管理之因應。中華技術學院學報,33,157-175。林佩璇(2004)。學校本位課程─發展與評鑑。臺北市:學富文化。林佳誼(2014)。以新制度主義分析學校組織、組織行動者與組織環境關係之個案研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。林奎燮(2003)。新制度主義及其在中國大陸研究上的意義。展望與探索,1(11),94-111。唐宗浩(2006)。關於台灣的另類教育。載於唐宗浩、李雅卿、陳念萱(主編),另類教育在臺灣(19-38頁)。臺北市:唐山。孫本初(2011)。新公共管理。臺北市:一品。徐宗林、周愚文(1997)。教育史。臺北市:五南。徐宗國(2005)。質性研究概論。臺北市:巨流圖書。秦夢群(2013)。教育領導理論與應用。臺北市:五南。秦夢群(2015)。教育選擇權研究。臺北市:五南。馬廣亨(1973)。教育上的新觀念-績效責任(Accountability)。師友月刊,77,23-24。張明輝 (1997)。美國磁性學校計劃與中小學學校教育革新,載於磁性中學學術研討會手冊(頁56-67)。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學。張明輝 (1998)。學校行政革新專輯。臺北市:師大。張明輝(1999)。學校教育與行政革新研究。臺北市:師大。張添洲(2005)。學校本位課程實務。臺北市:五南。張慶勳(2014)。ㄧ所新創民主教育理念小學的個案研究,教育研究月刊,241,16-33。教育部(2015)。偏鄉教育創新發展方案。 取自https://goo.gl/9Z7fnr教育部(2016)。偏遠地區學校振興條例草案總說明。取自https://goo.gl/25W821梁福鎮(2013)。比較教育學:起源、內涵與問題的探究。臺北市:五南。郭碧祝、陳秀婷(2009)。提升國小四年級學生過程技能的主題式教學活動。屏東教育大學學報:教育類,33,365-396。陳世聰(2016)。學校型態實驗教育品質確保與績效評估。教育研究月刊,268,39-53。陳向明(2009)。社會科學質的研究。臺北市:五南。陳幸仁、王雅玄(2007)。偏遠小校發展社區關係與組織文化之優勢:以一所國中為例。臺東大學教育學報,18(2),1-30。陳俞均(2007)。主題教學的合作學習在「表現技法」課中之教學設計與成果分析。臺北市立教育大學學報,38(1),71-96。陳建銘(2004)。學校組織變革及其因應策略。學校行政雙月刊,32,43-55。陳惠邦(2003)。華德福學校教育學的現代意義,載於藝術與人文領域教學理論與實務學術研討會手冊。新竹市:國立新竹師範學院。陳雅慧(2017)。實驗教育大爆發。親子天下,87,72-75。陳聖謨(2012)。偏鄉人口結構變化與小學教育發展關係:以雲林縣濱海鄉鎮為例。教育資料與研究,106,23-56。陳錫珍(2002)。學校領導與學校本位經營之生態觀─理論與實務之反思。載於陳伯璋、許添明(主編),學校本位經營的理念與實務(83-104頁)。臺北市:高等教育。彭煥勝(2009)。美國羅德島州公立學校教育體系的源起與H. 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