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題名 災難時期有線新聞台所屬社交媒體表現初探:以南台大地震時期的東森新聞粉絲專頁
Exploring the performances of the cable news channel`s social media on disasters:a case of 2016 Taiwan earthquake on EBC news fanpage
作者 蘇曉凡
Su, Hsiao Fan
貢獻者 許瓊文
蘇曉凡
Su, Hsiao Fan
關鍵詞 新聞媒體
社群媒體
粉絲專頁
災難傳播
災難管理
社群網站
日期 2017
上傳時間 13-Sep-2017 14:05:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來,隨著社交媒體的普及,社交媒體基於人際網絡的點對點傳播特質,解決大眾媒體在災難事發當下無法負荷資訊而失靈的問題,愈來愈多研究轉而討論社交媒體在災難傳播中的功能。然而,過去研究主要關注於一般大眾使用者,鮮少針對大眾新聞媒體的社交媒體傳播行為進行討論。新聞媒體的災難報導是減少社會及大眾傷亡損失的重要資訊來源,故在理解社交媒體對於災難傳播領域的重要性前提之下,本研究將社交媒體平台中的新聞媒體作為研究對象,檢視災難期間新聞媒體於社交媒體平台上的傳播表現,以及帶給災難管理領域之機會。
本研究以南台大地震時期的東森新聞臉書粉絲專頁作為研究個案,選取2016年2月6日至2月19日兩週內的南台大地震相關貼文,採取內容分析及文本分析兩種研究方法進行檢視。研究結果發現,災難期間,媒體會改變原本經營粉絲專頁的行為表現,貼文呈現方式多元變化,且特別重視情緒表達及氛圍營造等情緒感染。整體而言,新聞媒體除了將粉絲專頁作為廣泛傳佈報導、衝高點閱率等用途,災難初期也扮演協助提供即時資訊的救急角色,不過首重傳佈訊息的速度之下,出現貼文內容欠缺完整性之情形。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
102451002
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102451002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許瓊文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蘇曉凡zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Su, Hsiao Fanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蘇曉凡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Su, Hsiao Fanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 13-Sep-2017 14:05:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 13-Sep-2017 14:05:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-Sep-2017 14:05:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102451002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112603-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102451002zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,隨著社交媒體的普及,社交媒體基於人際網絡的點對點傳播特質,解決大眾媒體在災難事發當下無法負荷資訊而失靈的問題,愈來愈多研究轉而討論社交媒體在災難傳播中的功能。然而,過去研究主要關注於一般大眾使用者,鮮少針對大眾新聞媒體的社交媒體傳播行為進行討論。新聞媒體的災難報導是減少社會及大眾傷亡損失的重要資訊來源,故在理解社交媒體對於災難傳播領域的重要性前提之下,本研究將社交媒體平台中的新聞媒體作為研究對象,檢視災難期間新聞媒體於社交媒體平台上的傳播表現,以及帶給災難管理領域之機會。
本研究以南台大地震時期的東森新聞臉書粉絲專頁作為研究個案,選取2016年2月6日至2月19日兩週內的南台大地震相關貼文,採取內容分析及文本分析兩種研究方法進行檢視。研究結果發現,災難期間,媒體會改變原本經營粉絲專頁的行為表現,貼文呈現方式多元變化,且特別重視情緒表達及氛圍營造等情緒感染。整體而言,新聞媒體除了將粉絲專頁作為廣泛傳佈報導、衝高點閱率等用途,災難初期也扮演協助提供即時資訊的救急角色,不過首重傳佈訊息的速度之下,出現貼文內容欠缺完整性之情形。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 問題意識 1
第二節 研究動機 5
第三節 研究目的 8
第貳章 文獻探討 9
第一節 社交媒體與災難 9
一、社交媒體 10
二、社交媒體應用於災難傳播之優勢 11
三、社交媒體的災難傳播功能 17
第二節 大眾媒體與災難 21
一、大眾新聞媒體與災難管理 21
二、災難發生時,新聞媒體積極投入社交媒體 24
三、台灣傳統大眾媒體採用社交媒體之經驗 27
四、社交媒體帶給傳統大眾媒體的災難傳播機會 30
第三節 新聞媒體所屬社交媒體之經營 35
第參章 研究方法 39
第一節 個案選擇 39
一、臉書粉絲專頁作為研究探討之社交媒體平台 39
二、以東森新聞作為新聞媒體研究對象 40
三、以南台大地震作為災難事件個案 42
第二節 資料搜集 45
第三節 研究方法 48
一、內容分析法 48
二、文本分析法 54
第肆章 分析結果 56
第一節 內容分析 56
一、整體結果 56
二、災難貼文的兩週時序分佈 62
三、災難貼文的閱聽眾回饋 66
第二節 文本分析 70
一、作為即時傳遞資訊之管道 70
二、善用臉書乘載訊息的特點 77
三、作為與外界互動之橋樑 82
四、情感取向的媒介使用 86
第伍章 結論與建議 92
第一節 研究結果討論 92
第二節 理論與實務工作建議 96
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 100
參考書目 I
附錄一 災難貼文主題與貼文論述型態的交叉表 I
附錄二 災難貼文主題與貼文消息來源的交叉表 II
附錄三 災難貼文主題與貼文縮圖/影像呈現形式的交叉表 IV
附錄四 貼文消息來源與貼文縮圖/影像呈現方式的交叉表 VI
附錄五 社群編輯發言類型與貼文論述型態交叉表 VII
附錄六 「非電視新聞形式的新聞播報」貼文之整理 VIII

表次
表2-1-1:社交媒體多元階層傳播功能 18
表2-1-2:災難訊息的使用類型 19
表2-1-3:社交媒體的災難訊息種類 19
表2-2-1:不同災難管理階段的媒體功能 21
表2-2-2:大眾媒體、社交媒體災難報導比較 32
表2-3-1:台灣傳統大眾媒體創立臉書粉絲專頁之時間 35
表3-1-1:近年災難期間社交媒體研究 40
表3-2-1:本研究所參考的資料集欄目 47
表3-3-1:內容分析類目與參考文獻爬梳之整理 50
表4-1-1:災難貼文主題則數統計 57
表4-1-2:災難貼文消息來源統計 58
表4-1-3:貼文影像呈現形式統計 59
表4-1-4:災難貼文主題的讚、留言、分享數統計 67
表4-1-5:災難貼文論述型態的讚、留言、分享數統計 67
表4-1-6:災難貼文影像呈現形式的讚、留言、分享數統計 68
表4-1-7:社群編輯發言類型的讚、留言、分享數統計 69
表4-2-1:「轉載」形式災難貼文整理 75
表4-2-2:臉書標註、標記的形式 84 
圖次
圖4-1-1:每日災難貼文則數統計 63
圖4-1-2:每日災難貼文、非災難貼文則數統計 64
圖4-2-1:災難貼文公告停水資訊的貼文影像呈現方式 71
圖4-2-2:災難貼文描述災情的貼文影像呈現方式 71
圖4-2-3:臉書直播的災難貼文 73
圖4-2-4:貼文內文節錄災難新聞內容 78
圖4-2-5:貼文內文補充解釋土壤液化 78
圖4-2-6:貼文內文列出民生、協助救災相關資訊 79
圖4-2-7:貼文內文羅列協尋名單 80
圖4-2-8:我是台南人標記置於貼文底部 85
圖4-2-9:貼文影像播放樓塌動畫 87
圖4-2-10:貼文影像配上警報特效 88
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4683066 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102451002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社群媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 粉絲專頁zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難傳播zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社群網站zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 災難時期有線新聞台所屬社交媒體表現初探:以南台大地震時期的東森新聞粉絲專頁zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Exploring the performances of the cable news channel`s social media on disasters:a case of 2016 Taiwan earthquake on EBC news fanpageen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
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