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題名 信任,個人所得與國家財富
Trust, individual income and nation’s wealth
作者 吳宗暉
Wu, Zonghui
貢獻者 莊奕琦
吳宗暉
Wu, Zonghui
關鍵詞 信任
個人所得
國家財富
人力資本
Trust
Individual income
Nation`s wealth
Human capital
日期 2017
上傳時間 13-Sep-2017 15:21:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文將信任作為新的變數,加入到消費者最優問題當中;分別基於RBC模型和AK模型的框架,推导了信任對於個人以及社會經濟表現的影響.兩個模型的數學解都預測信任會正向影響社會的產出水平,但在信任是否影響經濟的成長速度這一命題上得出了不同的結論.利用跨國數據和中國省級數據進行實證研究,我們發現信任應當有收入效果,但沒有成長效果;特別的,我們還發現信任和人力資本之間具有相互促進的內在關係.在個人收入層面, 我們利用中國的調查資料, 也同時驗證了信任對於個人所得的正向效果.
This paper presents two modified models in which social trust is constructed in the representative household’s budget constraint. The solutions of both models predict that trust is positively related with the overall output, while the predictions for the growth effect of trust are ambiguous. Using the cross-country data and Chinese province data, we find our result of empirical analysis suggests that trust should only has income effect but no growth effect. Furthermore, we find there’s an important mutually enhancing relationship between human capital and trust. On individual level, the positive income-trust relationship is further verified using the Chinese survey data.
參考文獻 Arrow, K. J. 1972. “Gifts and exchanges”. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 343-362.
Berg, J., Dickhaut, J., & McCabe, K. 1995. “Trust, reciprocity, and social history”. Games and economic behavior, 10(1), 122-142.
Bjørnskov, C. 2007. “Determinants of generalized trust: A cross-country comparison”. Public choice, 130(1), 1-21.
Butler, J. V., Giuliano, P., & Guiso, L. 2016. “The right amount of trust”. Journal of the European Economic Association, 14(5), 1155-1180.
Coleman, J. S. 1988. “Social capital in the creation of human capital”. American journal of sociology, 94, S95-S120.
Demurger, S. 2001. “Infrastructure development and economic growth: an explanation for regional disparities in China”. Journal of Comparative economics, 29(1), 95-117.
Hsieh, C. T. 1999. “Productivity growth and factor prices in East Asia”. The American Economic Review, 89(2), 133-138.
Knack, S., & Keefer, P. 1995. “Institutions and economic performance: cross‐country tests using alternative institutional measures”. Economics & Politics, 7(3), 207-227.
Knack, S., & Keefer, P. 1997. “Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation”. The Quarterly journal of economics, 112(4), 1251-1288.
North, D. C. 1990. “Institutions, institutional change and economic performance”. Cambridge university press.
Porta, R. L., Lopez-De-Silane, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. 1996. “Trust in large organizations” (No. w5864). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. 1994. “Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy”. Princeton university press.
Romer, D. 2012. “Advanced macroeconomics”. McGraw-Hill Company. 4th edition.
Smith, V. L. 1998. “The two faces of Adam Smith”. Southern economic journal, 2-19.
Zak, P. J., & Knack, S. 2001. “Trust and growth”. The economic journal, 111(470), 295-321.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
103258044
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103258044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 莊奕琦zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳宗暉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Zonghuien_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳宗暉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Zonghuien_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 13-Sep-2017 15:21:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 13-Sep-2017 15:21:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-Sep-2017 15:21:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103258044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112763-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103258044zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文將信任作為新的變數,加入到消費者最優問題當中;分別基於RBC模型和AK模型的框架,推导了信任對於個人以及社會經濟表現的影響.兩個模型的數學解都預測信任會正向影響社會的產出水平,但在信任是否影響經濟的成長速度這一命題上得出了不同的結論.利用跨國數據和中國省級數據進行實證研究,我們發現信任應當有收入效果,但沒有成長效果;特別的,我們還發現信任和人力資本之間具有相互促進的內在關係.在個人收入層面, 我們利用中國的調查資料, 也同時驗證了信任對於個人所得的正向效果.zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper presents two modified models in which social trust is constructed in the representative household’s budget constraint. The solutions of both models predict that trust is positively related with the overall output, while the predictions for the growth effect of trust are ambiguous. Using the cross-country data and Chinese province data, we find our result of empirical analysis suggests that trust should only has income effect but no growth effect. Furthermore, we find there’s an important mutually enhancing relationship between human capital and trust. On individual level, the positive income-trust relationship is further verified using the Chinese survey data.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents I.Introduction 1

II.The theoretical models 4
A. The modified RBC model 4
B. The modified AK model 9

III.Data 12
A. Measuring trust 12
B. Other data and estimation model 17

IV.Empirical analysis 23
A. Trust and nation’s wealth 23
B. Trust and individual income 34

V.Conclusion and extensions 40
References 43
Appendix 44		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1297988 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103258044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個人所得zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家財富zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人力資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trusten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Individual incomeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nation`s wealthen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Human capitalen_US
dc.title (題名) 信任,個人所得與國家財富zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Trust, individual income and nation’s wealthen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arrow, K. J. 1972. “Gifts and exchanges”. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 343-362.
Berg, J., Dickhaut, J., & McCabe, K. 1995. “Trust, reciprocity, and social history”. Games and economic behavior, 10(1), 122-142.
Bjørnskov, C. 2007. “Determinants of generalized trust: A cross-country comparison”. Public choice, 130(1), 1-21.
Butler, J. V., Giuliano, P., & Guiso, L. 2016. “The right amount of trust”. Journal of the European Economic Association, 14(5), 1155-1180.
Coleman, J. S. 1988. “Social capital in the creation of human capital”. American journal of sociology, 94, S95-S120.
Demurger, S. 2001. “Infrastructure development and economic growth: an explanation for regional disparities in China”. Journal of Comparative economics, 29(1), 95-117.
Hsieh, C. T. 1999. “Productivity growth and factor prices in East Asia”. The American Economic Review, 89(2), 133-138.
Knack, S., & Keefer, P. 1995. “Institutions and economic performance: cross‐country tests using alternative institutional measures”. Economics & Politics, 7(3), 207-227.
Knack, S., & Keefer, P. 1997. “Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation”. The Quarterly journal of economics, 112(4), 1251-1288.
North, D. C. 1990. “Institutions, institutional change and economic performance”. Cambridge university press.
Porta, R. L., Lopez-De-Silane, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. 1996. “Trust in large organizations” (No. w5864). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. 1994. “Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy”. Princeton university press.
Romer, D. 2012. “Advanced macroeconomics”. McGraw-Hill Company. 4th edition.
Smith, V. L. 1998. “The two faces of Adam Smith”. Southern economic journal, 2-19.
Zak, P. J., & Knack, S. 2001. “Trust and growth”. The economic journal, 111(470), 295-321.		zh_TW