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題名 把生活找回來—演慈康復之家的生活取向服務模式
Reclaiming Life— The Life-Oriented Service Model of the Yeantsy Supported Group Housing作者 羅美麟
Lo, Mei-Lin貢獻者 王增勇
Wang, Tsen-Yung
羅美麟
Lo, Mei-Lin關鍵詞 康復之家
個體復元
生活取向
醫療論述
詮釋現象學
精神復健
Supportive housing
Personal recovery
Life orientation
Medical discourses
Hermeneutic phenomenology
Rehabilitation日期 2017 上傳時間 13-Sep-2017 15:22:37 (UTC+8) 摘要 台灣社區復健實踐場域強調「醫療取向」的主流照顧模式,並聚焦在醫療品質管理(機構式照顧)上,此模式阻礙了社區復健應以促進「個體復元」為目的的進步潮流。演慈康復之家從賦權理念出發,賦予個體(住民)支配自己在康復之家中應如何生活的自主權,工作者則積極在背後發揮支撐與促進「個體復元」的力量,並陪伴個體在社區中生活、工作與學習,推動個體去發展自身的生活知識與技能,最終達到「復健治療」目的。然而主流醫療規訓知識卻越箍越緊,「我們不專業」成為演慈康復之家揮之不去的夢魘。我陷在主流論述邏輯裡糾纒、辯解而倍感艱辛,卻無法說清楚在地詮釋與發展。本文目的即在整理演慈康復之家的價值理念與工作模式,將我們協助「被精神疾病困住個體」在地生活的想法與作法,進行更完整的論述,期能長出在地的工作知識,以強化在地正當性及抵抗能力。本文在方法學上引用詮釋現象學中「生活經驗」的概念,來探究演慈康復之家的生活世界,透過對「偶發事件」與「主題」的掌握,藉此捕捉「行動經驗」的本質與意義,並進一步形構出演慈康復之家工作模式。在精神醫學的邏輯裡,個體面臨環境壓力源溢出自身能夠承受的生理脆弱點而致「狂」,其保護因子除了在必要時打針吃藥之外,其實還有很多可為的實踐空間。據此,本文即提問演慈康復之家還可以做什麼?可以怎麼做?為了回應這個提問,本文總結出「支撐個體健康生活」工作架構及服務理念、邏輯與內涵,取名為「生活取向服務模式」並闡明其核心精神與工作原則、生活取向基本假設與取向作為的內涵,以及如何操作生活取向服務模式協助個體回到生命主體找回尊嚴。這個服務模式從個體的改變、發展與成長著手,首先釐清個體的生活目標、偏好及個體「想要怎樣生活/可以怎樣生活」的抉擇,接續的服務則聚焦在提供支撐與協作,以便讓個體學習「可以怎樣自主生活,而不是怎樣被照顧」。從實踐行動的過程中,我們看到生活取向服務模式與促進個體復元的世界潮流相呼應,本文也透過在地運作與實踐成果,突顯其與醫療取向復健模式在理念與實際運作上的衝突,最後針對二個取向的基本假設及取向作為,進行比較論述、辯證與總結。
Medical-oriented care models are the mainstream care models for rehabilitation in Taiwan. These models mainly focus on medical quality management (institutionalized care) and lack incentive for promoting “personal recovery.” Yeantsy Supported Group Housing empowers individuals (residents) to take control of their own livelihood in the community and staff members actively provide support and promote “personal recovery.” Staff members accompany individuals as they live, work, and learn within the community and help them acquire useful life knowledge and skills, ultimately achieving the therapeutic goal of rehabilitation. Amid the increasing stringency of mainstream medical disciplinary knowledge, “lack of professionalism” has become a lingering nightmare for Yeantsy Supported Group Housing. The institution struggles to grasp and debate about the logic of mainstream discourses, failing to clarify local hermeneutics and development. This study organized the values and work patterns of Yeantsy Supported Group Housing and provided a complete discourse of the institution’s views and efforts in helping “individuals suffering from psychiatric disorders” in order to develop local working knowledge and reinforce local legitimacy and resilience.The lived experience concept in hermeneutic phenomenology was adopted to explore the community of Yeantsy Supported Group Housing. “Incidents” and “themes” were observed to elucidate the nature and meaning of “experiences of action” and develop a suitable working model for Yeantsy Supported Group Housing.In psychiatry, individuals may enter a state of “craze” when environmental stressors overwhelm their tolerance and trigger biological vulnerability. Injection and medication are common forms of treatment (protective factors). However, other viable means are also available. To determine what Yeantsy Supported Group Housing can do for these individuals, we first consolidated the service logic and content of Yeantsy Supported Group Housing to develop the Life-Oriented Service Model. We then expounded the core ideologies, work principles, and the basic assumptions and actions of the proposed service model and how to employ the model to help individuals re-discover themselves and restore their dignity. The proposed service model focuses on the changes, development, and growth of individuals. Staff members should first elucidate the life goals, preferences, and life choices of the individuals, and then focus on providing support and assistance, thereby enabling them to learn to live for themselves rather than being cared for by others.Through practice, we validated that the Life-Oriented Service Model conformed to the world trends of promoting personal recovery. Local operation and implementation outcomes highlighted the differences in the theoretical and practical applications between the proposed model and those of conventional medical-oriented rehabilitation models. Finally, we compared discourses, debates, and summaries based on the basic assumptions and actions of the two orientations.Keywords: Supportive housing, Personal recovery, Life orientation, Medical discourses, Hermeneutic phenomenology參考文獻 參考文獻(REFERENCES)何健民(2008)。台灣精神衛生法制之研究。國立臺灣師範大學政治學研究所在職進修碩士班碩士論文。吳佳璇(2005)。台灣精神醫療的開拓者。葉英堃傳記。台北:心靈工坊。沈獻程(2003)。台灣慢性精神醫療設施的歷史變遷研究。私立東海大學建築學系碩士論文。林曉卿(2006)。無心插柳:我國精神衛生法之制定及其對心理衛生工作的影響。國立中正大學社會福利研究所碩士論文。邱顯明專題報導(2005)。飄搖年代 龍蛇越嶺同棲。自由電子報:杜鵑棲邊城五十載系列報導五之二。高淑清(2008)。探究生活經驗的詮釋現象學。質性研究的18堂課:揚帆再訪之旅(47-67頁)。高雄:麗文文化事業機構。財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會(2006)。9 5年度台灣地區精神復健機構評鑑計畫。台北:財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會。陳小慈(1993)。台灣地區精神醫療政策之分析—以精神衛生法為例。國立台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。郭婉盈(2007)。在生活世界中實踐專業的慢性療養院社工。國立陽明大學衛生福利研究所碩士論文。張燦輝(1999) 。詮釋與此在-早期海德格之詮釋現象學。香港人文哲學會網頁:http://www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/~hkshp。1999年5月第二卷一期。湯家碩(2014)。重訪龍發堂:精神衛生治理與一個機構的道德生涯,1980-1990。國立陽明大學科技與社會研究所碩士論文。萬心蕊(2007)。「破牆」的分離與重返:台灣精神醫療社工返回根本的一種路線。私立輔仁大學心理學研究所博士論文。雷庚玲(2001)。性格是天生特質還是環境塑造的結果。發展心理學(325-328)。新北市:國立空中大學。葉英堃(1996)。承先啟後-對革新臺北市精神醫療保健的私見。臺北市立療養院民國85年年報,139-142。 劉瓊瑛譯(2008)。量身打造臨床個案管理模式:「依附關係」的角色。精神障礙個案管理-理論與實務,49-71。臺北市:心理。謝佳容、蕭淑貞(2006)。台灣社區精神復健機構的服務現況與展望。精神衛生護理雜誌,1(2),41-49。羅美麟(2010)。康復之「家」到底是誰的家-「居住者家園」或「評鑑委員的家」。演慈康復之家/奇岩康復之家季刊,14,1-4。Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from Mental Illness: The Guiding Vision of the Mental Health Service System in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16(4),11-23.Anthony, W., Cohen, M., Farkas, M. D., & Gagne, C. (2002). Psychiatric réhabilitation (2nd ed.). Boston: Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation.Anthony, W., & Liberman R. (1992). Principles and practice of psychiatric rehabilitation. In Liberman (Ed.), Handbook of psychiatric rehabilitation (pp. 1-29). New York: Macmillan. Bluebird, G. (xxxx). History of the Consumer/Survivor Movement. Retrieved from National Empowerment Center website: www.power2u.org Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.Cannon, Erp, & Glahn (2002). Elucidating continuities and discontinuities between schizotypy and schizophrenia in the nervous system. Schizophrenia Research, 54(1-2), 151-156.Corrigan, P. W., Mueser, K. T., & Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., Solomon, P. (2009). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation: An Empirical Approach. New York, NY: A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc.Crow, T. (2003). Obstetric complications and schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(5), 1011-1012.Dozier, M. (1990). Attachment organization and treatment use for adults with serious psychopathological disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 2, 47-60.Duerr, M. (1996). Hearing Voices: Resistance Among Psychiatric Survivors and Consumers (Mater"s thesis, The California Institute of Integral Studies). Retrieved from Mind Freedom International website: www.mindfreedom.orgFabris, E. (2011). Tranquil Prisons: Chemical Incarceration under Community Treatment Orders. Toronto, University of Toronto Press Incorporated.Farkas, M. (2007). The Vision of Recovery Today: What It Is and What It Means for Services. World Psychiatry, 6,68-74. ISSN 1723-8617Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Green, M. (1998). Schizophrenia from a neurocognitive perspective. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Hsieh, C. T., Lo, M. L., & Yen, G. F. (2105). Management Types of Housing and Related Ethical Debates in Taiwan--Perspectives of Manager`s Philosophy and People`s Recovery. Academy of Taiwan Business Management Review, 11(2),99-110. ISSN 1813-0534 Leamy, M., Bird, V., & Boutillier, L. C., Williams, J., Slade, M. (2011). Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199,445-452. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (2003). Achieving the promise: transforming mental health care in America. Final report. Rockville: US Department of Health and Human Services.Nuechterlein, Dawson, Gitlin, Ventura, Goldstein, Snyder, et al., (1992). Developmental processes in schizophrenic disorders: Longitudinal studies of vulnerability and stress. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18(3), 387-425.Slide, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O’Hagan, M., Panther, G., …… Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry, 13(1),12–20. ISSN 1723-8617Van Manen, M. (1997). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Ontario: State University of New York.Wikibooks (2013). The History of the Mental Health Consumer Movement/ The Rise of the Consumer Movement. Retrieved from https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_History_of_the_Mental_Health_Consumer_Movement/The_Rise_of_the_Consumer_Movement 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
100264005資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100264005 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王增勇 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Tsen-Yung en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅美麟 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lo, Mei-Lin en_US dc.creator (作者) 羅美麟 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lo, Mei-Lin en_US dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 13-Sep-2017 15:22:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 13-Sep-2017 15:22:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-Sep-2017 15:22:37 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100264005 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112765 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100264005 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣社區復健實踐場域強調「醫療取向」的主流照顧模式,並聚焦在醫療品質管理(機構式照顧)上,此模式阻礙了社區復健應以促進「個體復元」為目的的進步潮流。演慈康復之家從賦權理念出發,賦予個體(住民)支配自己在康復之家中應如何生活的自主權,工作者則積極在背後發揮支撐與促進「個體復元」的力量,並陪伴個體在社區中生活、工作與學習,推動個體去發展自身的生活知識與技能,最終達到「復健治療」目的。然而主流醫療規訓知識卻越箍越緊,「我們不專業」成為演慈康復之家揮之不去的夢魘。我陷在主流論述邏輯裡糾纒、辯解而倍感艱辛,卻無法說清楚在地詮釋與發展。本文目的即在整理演慈康復之家的價值理念與工作模式,將我們協助「被精神疾病困住個體」在地生活的想法與作法,進行更完整的論述,期能長出在地的工作知識,以強化在地正當性及抵抗能力。本文在方法學上引用詮釋現象學中「生活經驗」的概念,來探究演慈康復之家的生活世界,透過對「偶發事件」與「主題」的掌握,藉此捕捉「行動經驗」的本質與意義,並進一步形構出演慈康復之家工作模式。在精神醫學的邏輯裡,個體面臨環境壓力源溢出自身能夠承受的生理脆弱點而致「狂」,其保護因子除了在必要時打針吃藥之外,其實還有很多可為的實踐空間。據此,本文即提問演慈康復之家還可以做什麼?可以怎麼做?為了回應這個提問,本文總結出「支撐個體健康生活」工作架構及服務理念、邏輯與內涵,取名為「生活取向服務模式」並闡明其核心精神與工作原則、生活取向基本假設與取向作為的內涵,以及如何操作生活取向服務模式協助個體回到生命主體找回尊嚴。這個服務模式從個體的改變、發展與成長著手,首先釐清個體的生活目標、偏好及個體「想要怎樣生活/可以怎樣生活」的抉擇,接續的服務則聚焦在提供支撐與協作,以便讓個體學習「可以怎樣自主生活,而不是怎樣被照顧」。從實踐行動的過程中,我們看到生活取向服務模式與促進個體復元的世界潮流相呼應,本文也透過在地運作與實踐成果,突顯其與醫療取向復健模式在理念與實際運作上的衝突,最後針對二個取向的基本假設及取向作為,進行比較論述、辯證與總結。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Medical-oriented care models are the mainstream care models for rehabilitation in Taiwan. These models mainly focus on medical quality management (institutionalized care) and lack incentive for promoting “personal recovery.” Yeantsy Supported Group Housing empowers individuals (residents) to take control of their own livelihood in the community and staff members actively provide support and promote “personal recovery.” Staff members accompany individuals as they live, work, and learn within the community and help them acquire useful life knowledge and skills, ultimately achieving the therapeutic goal of rehabilitation. Amid the increasing stringency of mainstream medical disciplinary knowledge, “lack of professionalism” has become a lingering nightmare for Yeantsy Supported Group Housing. The institution struggles to grasp and debate about the logic of mainstream discourses, failing to clarify local hermeneutics and development. This study organized the values and work patterns of Yeantsy Supported Group Housing and provided a complete discourse of the institution’s views and efforts in helping “individuals suffering from psychiatric disorders” in order to develop local working knowledge and reinforce local legitimacy and resilience.The lived experience concept in hermeneutic phenomenology was adopted to explore the community of Yeantsy Supported Group Housing. “Incidents” and “themes” were observed to elucidate the nature and meaning of “experiences of action” and develop a suitable working model for Yeantsy Supported Group Housing.In psychiatry, individuals may enter a state of “craze” when environmental stressors overwhelm their tolerance and trigger biological vulnerability. Injection and medication are common forms of treatment (protective factors). However, other viable means are also available. To determine what Yeantsy Supported Group Housing can do for these individuals, we first consolidated the service logic and content of Yeantsy Supported Group Housing to develop the Life-Oriented Service Model. We then expounded the core ideologies, work principles, and the basic assumptions and actions of the proposed service model and how to employ the model to help individuals re-discover themselves and restore their dignity. The proposed service model focuses on the changes, development, and growth of individuals. Staff members should first elucidate the life goals, preferences, and life choices of the individuals, and then focus on providing support and assistance, thereby enabling them to learn to live for themselves rather than being cared for by others.Through practice, we validated that the Life-Oriented Service Model conformed to the world trends of promoting personal recovery. Local operation and implementation outcomes highlighted the differences in the theoretical and practical applications between the proposed model and those of conventional medical-oriented rehabilitation models. Finally, we compared discourses, debates, and summaries based on the basic assumptions and actions of the two orientations.Keywords: Supportive housing, Personal recovery, Life orientation, Medical discourses, Hermeneutic phenomenology en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論 1第一節 現身:交待我的社會位置 3一、我想寫一篇怎樣的論文 4(一)精神復健體制與專業規訓的形成與收口 5(二)在「醫療模式」規訓權力關係支配下,無法看到康復之家居住者(有意義)的生活(Meaning in life) 8(三)演慈康復之家面對怎樣的問題 9(四)研究目的:整理演慈康復之家的工作邏輯/方法/模式 12二、我要回答的問題 12第二節 精神照護體制的文獻整理 14一、美國精神照護體制回顧 14(一)主流精神醫療的流變 14(二)打臉精神醫療的另類觀點 15二、跟隨美國步履的台灣精神照護體制 17(一)重蹈西方機構照顧的路子 19(二)社區復健移植西方過時的中途之家(half-way house)照護模式 20(三)康復之家是什麼東西 20第三節 我要如何整理我的論文 25一、研究設計:如何整理演慈康復之家的工作模式/方法 25(一)研究架構與流程: 25(二)書寫論文的方法:探究生活經驗的詮釋現象學 25二、資料收集:如何書寫我的論文 26(一)資料收集方式 27(二)資料記錄、分析方式 31第二章 我是一個怎樣的人 33第一節 來自野地的生命 33一、為努力活著的生命動容 33二、相信生命應該被好好對待 35三、在赤貧年代一個生命可以怎樣生活 37第二節 成為一名商人 39第三節 我與母親 45一、母與子的生命糾結 45二、無法適應時代變革的一家之主 51三、我成為出家人的俗家弟子 52四、我與「瘋、癲、癡」朋友早年的生命交會 53第三章 演慈康復之家在地歷史詮釋與變革 55第一節 土法煉鋼-「不知道」如何照顧這群低自尊的人 57一、歐巴桑開啓社區精神復健新里程 57二、帶著歧視/偏見、害怕、與懞懂開始我專任管理員的職涯 60三、「弄一頓飯來吃」成為演慈康復之家「生活復健」濫觴 63四、新成立的機構成為惡臭熏天的慢性病房 66五、走出慢性病房照顧模式 73第二節 向專業靠攏與逃離-學習怎麼做對個體最好 77一、評鑑制度確立「醫療模式」主導社區復健發展 77二、專業學習與生存焦慮 79三、在醫療規訓框架主宰下康復之家住民走不出無形牢籠 83四、當志工走出去啟動善的循環(類會所-社區綠洲) 86第四章 演慈康復之家生活世界 91第一節 空間敘事 91一、婚禮 93二、床鋪 96三、共享的生活空間 99第二節 社區敘事 102一、從被排擠到被接納 102二、低調認真生活 103三、努力付出其實是「穫」得 104四、建立社區綠洲 106第三節 關係敘事 113一、同儕支撐讓小安可以有自己的生活 113二、生命共同體支撐阿燕一起前進 114三、以「孵蛋」的心情等待小樺站起來 115四、幫助被藥困住愛生氣的Grumpy走出困局 116第五章 「支撐個體健康生活」工作架構 121第一節 從精神醫學的邏輯看現代精神醫療 121一、我所理解的疾病診斷與疾病管理 121二、怎麼看待個體問題 124三、站在精神醫學邏輯提問 125第二節 我與「被精神疾病困住個體」處在各自生理弱點裡 127一、我的存在狀況與支撐生理老化弱點機制 127二、「被精神疾病困住個體」存在狀況 130第三節 發展「支撐個體健康生活」工作架構走向減藥脫病生活世界 134一、支撐個體「可以怎樣生活」走出失能/汙名/無助困局 135二、運動代謝體內化學藥劑找回生命活力 138三、量身打造支撐個體致狂弱點之機制 142第六章 演慈康復之家服務理念與工作邏輯 149第一節 在醫療規訓框架下討生活 149一、「居住者」想要扛起「家」的責任 149二、居住者家園與機構管理 150三、居住者家園一天的「生活架構」 153四、在醫療規訓知識下「做一頓飯來吃」 156五、如何回到個體有意義的生活 158第二節 活出瘋言瘋語的認同 161一、轉個彎世界大不同 161二、面對汙名 162三、我與「瘋、癲、癡」朋友之間論述挪移 169四、「被精神疾病困住個體」命名的政治意涵 171五、放下專業權威回到「歐巴桑」角色提供協作與共 173第七章 生活取向服務模式被評為「不列等」看精神復健建制觀點 175第一節 生活取向服務模式 175一、「生活取向」的核心精神與工作原則 176二、「生活取向」基本假設與取向作為 177三、如何操作「生活取向」協助個體回到生命主體找回尊嚴 179第二節 被評為「不列等(不合格)」事件始末 181一、評核委員與受評單位之間「問答實錄」 182二、公文具體陳述「評核委員所提改善建議事項之具體意見」 186第三節 精神復健建制觀點對照「生活取向」工作邏輯 190一、精神復健體制透過「評鑑基準」及評核委員「訪視」遂行治理目的 192二、評核委員與被訪視機構使用二種不同語言無法溝通 193三、去脈絡地理解演慈康復之家的服務提供 194四、用醫療化視框把住民看成是有問題的人 197五、我陷在醫管「我們不專業」的邏輯裡 198六、「進步語彙」背後的醫療規訓知識意識形態 199七、關鍵管理指標無法管理核心內涵 200第八章 結論 203第一節 從不同視框看到不一樣的真實 203第二節 生活取向服務模式乃是一個本土化開拓式的實踐 206 第三節 生活取向服務模式工作人員知能轉換 207參考文獻(REFERENCES) 209附 錄 212給羅大哥的論文回饋(沈後山) 213或許,有一種社工專業叫作唐吉軻德(橘冰月) 217給美麟大哥的回饋 (許雅婷) 219生命交會過的印記(張靜敏) 222附件一 224 zh_TW dc.format.extent 6858251 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100264005 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 康復之家 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個體復元 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生活取向 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 醫療論述 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詮釋現象學 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 精神復健 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Supportive housing en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Personal recovery en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Life orientation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Medical discourses en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hermeneutic phenomenology en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rehabilitation en_US dc.title (題名) 把生活找回來—演慈康復之家的生活取向服務模式 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Reclaiming Life— The Life-Oriented Service Model of the Yeantsy Supported Group Housing en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻(REFERENCES)何健民(2008)。台灣精神衛生法制之研究。國立臺灣師範大學政治學研究所在職進修碩士班碩士論文。吳佳璇(2005)。台灣精神醫療的開拓者。葉英堃傳記。台北:心靈工坊。沈獻程(2003)。台灣慢性精神醫療設施的歷史變遷研究。私立東海大學建築學系碩士論文。林曉卿(2006)。無心插柳:我國精神衛生法之制定及其對心理衛生工作的影響。國立中正大學社會福利研究所碩士論文。邱顯明專題報導(2005)。飄搖年代 龍蛇越嶺同棲。自由電子報:杜鵑棲邊城五十載系列報導五之二。高淑清(2008)。探究生活經驗的詮釋現象學。質性研究的18堂課:揚帆再訪之旅(47-67頁)。高雄:麗文文化事業機構。財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會(2006)。9 5年度台灣地區精神復健機構評鑑計畫。台北:財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會。陳小慈(1993)。台灣地區精神醫療政策之分析—以精神衛生法為例。國立台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。郭婉盈(2007)。在生活世界中實踐專業的慢性療養院社工。國立陽明大學衛生福利研究所碩士論文。張燦輝(1999) 。詮釋與此在-早期海德格之詮釋現象學。香港人文哲學會網頁:http://www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/~hkshp。1999年5月第二卷一期。湯家碩(2014)。重訪龍發堂:精神衛生治理與一個機構的道德生涯,1980-1990。國立陽明大學科技與社會研究所碩士論文。萬心蕊(2007)。「破牆」的分離與重返:台灣精神醫療社工返回根本的一種路線。私立輔仁大學心理學研究所博士論文。雷庚玲(2001)。性格是天生特質還是環境塑造的結果。發展心理學(325-328)。新北市:國立空中大學。葉英堃(1996)。承先啟後-對革新臺北市精神醫療保健的私見。臺北市立療養院民國85年年報,139-142。 劉瓊瑛譯(2008)。量身打造臨床個案管理模式:「依附關係」的角色。精神障礙個案管理-理論與實務,49-71。臺北市:心理。謝佳容、蕭淑貞(2006)。台灣社區精神復健機構的服務現況與展望。精神衛生護理雜誌,1(2),41-49。羅美麟(2010)。康復之「家」到底是誰的家-「居住者家園」或「評鑑委員的家」。演慈康復之家/奇岩康復之家季刊,14,1-4。Anthony, W. 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