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題名 探討總統施政評價如何影響地方選舉─以2009年縣市長選舉為例
The Impact of President`s Performance on Taiwan`s Local Elections - Analyzing the 2009 Magistrate Elections
作者 俞振華
Yu, Eric Chen-Hua
關鍵詞 回溯性投票 ; 公民複決式投票 ; 地方選舉 ; 施政評價
retrospective voting ; referendum voting ; local election ; assessment of job performance
日期 2012-05
上傳時間 2-Nov-2017 15:13:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 國民黨在2008年立委及總統大選雖然大獲全勝,從民進黨手中取回政權,但勝選的氣勢卻沒有維持多久,很快地在隔年縣市長選舉中就以「小敗」收場。解釋2009年縣市長選舉結果的觀點不外乎下列兩者:第一、執政黨的支持者冷漠不出來投票,第二、部分原本支持國民黨的選民轉向支持民進黨。而不論是哪一種觀點,所立基的假設皆為:民眾對執政黨的施政評價影響了他們在地方選舉中的投票行為。本研究旨在探討上述假設,認為即便是地方選舉,民眾仍會回溯中央政府的施政表現,並做為其在地方選舉中是否持續支持執政黨的依據。本研究分析選舉前的民意調查資料後發現,民眾對馬英九的滿意度、民眾對中央政策是否影響其個人經濟情況、及民眾對整體經濟情況的評估等三項因素,皆會影響他們的投票意向。總之,本研究發現,「公民複決式」的投票模型適當地解釋了2009年縣市長選舉中的選民行為,即執政者的施政績效對於「期中」地方(次級)選舉中的選民投票行為具有舉足輕重的影響力。
Taiwan`s ruling party, Kuomintang (KMT), handed a loss to the opposition party, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), in the 2009 Magistrate Elections. The conventional wisdom suggests two competing arguments to interpret the election results-while some argued that the KMT`s loss was mainly due to the lack of partisan mobilization within the KMT, some posited that it was because a significant proportion of voters changed their voting preferences from the KMT to the DPP between the 2008 national and 2009 local elections.In fact, both arguments share the same premise: there exists a linkage between the performance of the ruling party (in the central government) and its electoral prospect in local elections. Specifically, the performance of President Ma has a substantial impact on the 2009 local election. This study utilizes survey data to verify such premise. Our data analysis shows that a voter`s assessments on President Ma`s job performance as well as on general and personal economic conditions affect his/her voting intention. In other words, we found that the ”referendum voting model,” in which voters caste their votes in midterm elections on a basis of their evaluations of the ruling party, properly explains voting behavior in Taiwan`s midterm elections such as the 2009 local elections.
關聯 選舉研究 , 19(1) , 69-95
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6612%2ftjes.2012.19.01.69-95
dc.creator (作者) 俞振華zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Eric Chen-Huaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012-05
dc.date.accessioned 2-Nov-2017 15:13:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Nov-2017 15:13:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Nov-2017 15:13:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114319-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國民黨在2008年立委及總統大選雖然大獲全勝,從民進黨手中取回政權,但勝選的氣勢卻沒有維持多久,很快地在隔年縣市長選舉中就以「小敗」收場。解釋2009年縣市長選舉結果的觀點不外乎下列兩者:第一、執政黨的支持者冷漠不出來投票,第二、部分原本支持國民黨的選民轉向支持民進黨。而不論是哪一種觀點,所立基的假設皆為:民眾對執政黨的施政評價影響了他們在地方選舉中的投票行為。本研究旨在探討上述假設,認為即便是地方選舉,民眾仍會回溯中央政府的施政表現,並做為其在地方選舉中是否持續支持執政黨的依據。本研究分析選舉前的民意調查資料後發現,民眾對馬英九的滿意度、民眾對中央政策是否影響其個人經濟情況、及民眾對整體經濟情況的評估等三項因素,皆會影響他們的投票意向。總之,本研究發現,「公民複決式」的投票模型適當地解釋了2009年縣市長選舉中的選民行為,即執政者的施政績效對於「期中」地方(次級)選舉中的選民投票行為具有舉足輕重的影響力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taiwan`s ruling party, Kuomintang (KMT), handed a loss to the opposition party, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), in the 2009 Magistrate Elections. The conventional wisdom suggests two competing arguments to interpret the election results-while some argued that the KMT`s loss was mainly due to the lack of partisan mobilization within the KMT, some posited that it was because a significant proportion of voters changed their voting preferences from the KMT to the DPP between the 2008 national and 2009 local elections.In fact, both arguments share the same premise: there exists a linkage between the performance of the ruling party (in the central government) and its electoral prospect in local elections. Specifically, the performance of President Ma has a substantial impact on the 2009 local election. This study utilizes survey data to verify such premise. Our data analysis shows that a voter`s assessments on President Ma`s job performance as well as on general and personal economic conditions affect his/her voting intention. In other words, we found that the ”referendum voting model,” in which voters caste their votes in midterm elections on a basis of their evaluations of the ruling party, properly explains voting behavior in Taiwan`s midterm elections such as the 2009 local elections.en_US
dc.format.extent 1572512 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 選舉研究 , 19(1) , 69-95zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 回溯性投票 ; 公民複決式投票 ; 地方選舉 ; 施政評價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) retrospective voting ; referendum voting ; local election ; assessment of job performanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 探討總統施政評價如何影響地方選舉─以2009年縣市長選舉為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of President`s Performance on Taiwan`s Local Elections - Analyzing the 2009 Magistrate Electionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6612/tjes.2012.19.01.69-95
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.6612%2ftjes.2012.19.01.69-95