| dc.creator (作者) | 謝相慶 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Hsieh, Shine-Ching | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 1999-11 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 8-Nov-2017 11:33:44 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 8-Nov-2017 11:33:44 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-Nov-2017 11:33:44 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114490 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 日本國會眾議院議員選舉制度，原採用「單記非移讓式投票法」，亦即中選舉區比較多數當選制。1988年以來日本一連串的腐化醜聞，要求政治改革的呼聲不斷，終於1994年1月日本國會通過將中選區制改為「小選區比例代表並立制」。本文將描述改革過程，並介紹新選舉制度。1996年10月20日日本眾議院議員選舉，首次採用「小選區比例代表並立制」。本文將描述此次選舉實況，並分析其所造成的政治效應。本文研究1996年選舉結果驗證：（1）日本新選舉制度的設計，對自民黨最有利。（2）新選舉制度並未能達到改善金權政治體質，以及導向政黨與政策本位的選舉競爭之預期改革目標。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The Japanese electoral system had adopted the single non-transferable vote (SNTV). Under SNTV, three to five members were elected from each constituency based on a plurality of votes. However, a series of corruption scandals since 1988 in Japan had damaged confidence in political system. As a result, Diet passed new measures transforming the middle-size district system into a mixed-member system in January 1994, combining single-member district & PR party lists. This article introduces the reform process and the new electoral system.It was the first time that Japanese House of Representatives adopted the single-member district & PR party lists parallel system on October 20, 1996. The article is intended to describe the electoral process and analyze its political consequences.The preliminary conclusions of the study are:(1) The new electoral system in Japan is of great advantage to LDP.(2) The new electoral system didn`t correct the `money politics` and transform the electoral competition from candidate-oriented to party and policy-oriented in Japan. | en_US |
| dc.format.extent | 2137230 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 選舉研究 , 6(2) , 45-87 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 不比例性 ; 選舉制度 ; 有效政黨數 ; 派閥 ; 政黨體系 ; 惜敗率 ; 政治效應 ; 比例代表制 ; 小選舉區制 ; 分裂投票 ; 小選舉區比例代表並立制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | disproportionality ; electoral system ; effective number of parties ; fraction ; party system ; percentage of failure / win ballot ; poli tical consequences ; proportional representation ; single-member district ; single-member district & PR party lists parallel system ; splite-voting | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 日本眾議院議員新選舉制度及其政治效應－以1996年選舉為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The New Electoral System and Its Political Consequences in Japan-The 1996 Election of the House of Representatives | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | article | |
| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.6612/tjes.1999.06.02.45-87 | |
| dc.doi.uri (DOI) | http://dx.doi.org/10.6612%2ftjes.1999.06.02.45-87 | |
