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題名 台灣製造業薪資不均等之探討
The Analysis of Wage Inequality in Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector作者 王薈鈞 貢獻者 徐則謙<br>徐則謙
王薈鈞關鍵詞 薪資不均等
相對要素價格均等化
特定要素模型
Wage inequality
Relative factor price equality
Specific factor model日期 2017 上傳時間 2-Mar-2018 11:38:56 (UTC+8) 摘要 台灣近十年來實質薪資呈負成長,與GDP成長率脫勾,低薪現象嚴重阻礙社會穩定與經濟發展。本研究的主要目的為探討薪資不均等之現象並以國際貿易的角度解釋之。本研究將勞動力分成兩種類型:專業人員與非專業人員,且視為不同種類的要素,透過量化實證研究檢驗相對要素價格均等化是否存在於台灣製造業各行業中。並以特定要素模型為基礎,分析台灣製造業各行業近年主要出口商品之國際競爭力變化情形,以了解其對於該行業相對要素價格的影響。 研究結果顯示,相對要素價格均等化於製造業各行業間並不成立。表示造成行業間要素相對價格存在差異之因素不僅僅為要素不可觀察之生產力差異,存在其他行業特性之差異。且製造業各行業出口競爭力上升會加劇薪資不均等的情況,此結論與特定要素模型之推論一致。
During the past ten years, real wage in Taiwan is declining which critically endanger the stability of sociality and the development of economics. The main purpose of this study is to discover the phenomenon of wage inequality and explain it in the aspect of international business.This study divides labor force into two categories: professional and unprofessional and considers them as different factors. After that, this study uses a quantitative method to test if relative factor price equality exists in Taiwan’s manufacturing sector. Besides, based on specific factor model, this study also analyses the change of export competitiveness in Taiwan’s manufacturing sector in order to find out the relationship between export competitiveness and relative factor price equality.The result shows wage inequality doesn’t exist in Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector. The consequence shows the difference of relative factor price between industries is not due to the difference in productivity but to other industry characteristics. Also, export competitiveness significantly affects the level of wage inequality. The result is consistent with the finding of specific factor model.參考文獻 Balassa, B. (1965), Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 33, 99-123Greenaway, D., & C. Milner (1993). Trade and Industrial Policy in Developing Countries: A Manual of Policy Analysis, The Macmillan Press, esp. Part IV Evaluating Comparative Advantage, 181-208.Grubel, Herbert G., & Lloyd, Peter J. (1971). The Empirical Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade. Economic Record, 47 (4) , 494–517Grubel, Herbert G.,& Lloyd, Peter J. (1975). Intra-industry trade: the theory and measurement of international trade in differentiated products. New York: WileyILO, (2010). Global Wage Report 2010/11: Wage policies in times of crisis.Liesner, H. H. (1958), The European Common Market and British Industry, The Economic Journal, 68, 302-316.Lipsey R E, (1976). Review of Herbert G. Grubel, P.J. Lloyd, Intra-industry trade, Journal of International Economics, 6, 312-314.Paul Samuelson, (1971). Ohlin Was Right, Swedish Journal of Economics, 73, 365-384. Ronald W. Jones, (1971). A Three-Factor Model in Theory, Trade, and History.in Jagdish Bhagwati, et al., editors, Trade, Balance of Payments, and Growth: Essays in Honor of C. P. Kindleberger, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 3 – 21. 永薇(2013),「貿易依存度對貿易夥伴薪資差距之影響──以中國大陸為例」,未出版之碩士論文,政治大學行政管理碩士學程,台北市。李雅玲(2012),「加入WTO對台灣勞動市場的影響-以製造業為例」,未出版之碩士論文,中國文化大學經濟學系,台北市。林佳雯(2012),「決定台灣薪資成長因素的探討」,未出版之碩士論文,政治大學經濟研究所,台北市。林金源、朱雲鵬(2002),「台灣跨期薪資所得差異之研究:因素分析法的運用」,《經濟論文》,30(3),341-361。林昱君(1994),「臺灣對外與對大陸的產業內貿易比較研究」,中華經濟研究院經濟專論。林慈芳(2012),「工資與經濟成長之分析:全球趨勢與臺灣實證」,行政院經濟建設委員會綜合規劃研究,93-138。曹添旺(2008),「偏向成長、相對價格與就業效果—特定要素與效率工資模型」,《經濟論文》,36(1):53– 87。陳淑萍(1996),「貿易對薪資的影響─臺灣實證分析」,未出版之碩士論文,東華大學國際經濟研究所,花蓮縣。陳景美(2001),「臺灣後工業化時期產業結構與人力結構變動之研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立師範大學三民主義研究所,台北市。黃登興 (2014),「台灣薪資停滯現象解析──全球化貿易與投資夥伴」,《社會科學論叢》,9(1),33–58 。葉懿倫(2011),「經濟成長,薪資不漲,理由何在?」,《台灣經濟研究月刊》,34(9),103-111。詹建隆(2011),「以勞動生產力解析台灣薪資問題之成因」,《台灣經濟研究月刊》,34(9),112-120。蔡敏仁(2008),「國際化與工資不均:分量迴歸分析」,未出版之碩士論文,暨南國際大學經濟研究所,南投縣。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
104351030資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104351030 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 徐則謙<br>徐則謙 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王薈鈞 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 王薈鈞 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2018 11:38:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Mar-2018 11:38:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2018 11:38:56 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104351030 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/116008 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104351030 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣近十年來實質薪資呈負成長,與GDP成長率脫勾,低薪現象嚴重阻礙社會穩定與經濟發展。本研究的主要目的為探討薪資不均等之現象並以國際貿易的角度解釋之。本研究將勞動力分成兩種類型:專業人員與非專業人員,且視為不同種類的要素,透過量化實證研究檢驗相對要素價格均等化是否存在於台灣製造業各行業中。並以特定要素模型為基礎,分析台灣製造業各行業近年主要出口商品之國際競爭力變化情形,以了解其對於該行業相對要素價格的影響。 研究結果顯示,相對要素價格均等化於製造業各行業間並不成立。表示造成行業間要素相對價格存在差異之因素不僅僅為要素不可觀察之生產力差異,存在其他行業特性之差異。且製造業各行業出口競爭力上升會加劇薪資不均等的情況,此結論與特定要素模型之推論一致。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) During the past ten years, real wage in Taiwan is declining which critically endanger the stability of sociality and the development of economics. The main purpose of this study is to discover the phenomenon of wage inequality and explain it in the aspect of international business.This study divides labor force into two categories: professional and unprofessional and considers them as different factors. After that, this study uses a quantitative method to test if relative factor price equality exists in Taiwan’s manufacturing sector. Besides, based on specific factor model, this study also analyses the change of export competitiveness in Taiwan’s manufacturing sector in order to find out the relationship between export competitiveness and relative factor price equality.The result shows wage inequality doesn’t exist in Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector. The consequence shows the difference of relative factor price between industries is not due to the difference in productivity but to other industry characteristics. Also, export competitiveness significantly affects the level of wage inequality. The result is consistent with the finding of specific factor model. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 iAbstract ii目錄 iii表目錄 iv圖目錄 v第一章 前言 1第二章 文獻回顧 2第一節 台灣受僱人員薪資變化之趨勢 2第二節 國際貿易與薪資之關聯性 5第三章 研究方法 11第一節 樣本與資料來源 11第二節 模型建構與分析方法 20第四章 結果與分析 24第一節 探索性分析 24第二節 實證結果分析 28第五章 結論與發現 31第一節 研究結果 31第二節 研究限制與建議 32參考文獻 33附錄 36 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1274842 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104351030 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 薪資不均等 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 相對要素價格均等化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 特定要素模型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Wage inequality en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Relative factor price equality en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Specific factor model en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣製造業薪資不均等之探討 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Analysis of Wage Inequality in Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balassa, B. (1965), Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 33, 99-123Greenaway, D., & C. Milner (1993). Trade and Industrial Policy in Developing Countries: A Manual of Policy Analysis, The Macmillan Press, esp. Part IV Evaluating Comparative Advantage, 181-208.Grubel, Herbert G., & Lloyd, Peter J. (1971). The Empirical Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade. Economic Record, 47 (4) , 494–517Grubel, Herbert G.,& Lloyd, Peter J. (1975). Intra-industry trade: the theory and measurement of international trade in differentiated products. New York: WileyILO, (2010). Global Wage Report 2010/11: Wage policies in times of crisis.Liesner, H. H. (1958), The European Common Market and British Industry, The Economic Journal, 68, 302-316.Lipsey R E, (1976). Review of Herbert G. Grubel, P.J. Lloyd, Intra-industry trade, Journal of International Economics, 6, 312-314.Paul Samuelson, (1971). Ohlin Was Right, Swedish Journal of Economics, 73, 365-384. Ronald W. Jones, (1971). A Three-Factor Model in Theory, Trade, and History.in Jagdish Bhagwati, et al., editors, Trade, Balance of Payments, and Growth: Essays in Honor of C. P. Kindleberger, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 3 – 21. 永薇(2013),「貿易依存度對貿易夥伴薪資差距之影響──以中國大陸為例」,未出版之碩士論文,政治大學行政管理碩士學程,台北市。李雅玲(2012),「加入WTO對台灣勞動市場的影響-以製造業為例」,未出版之碩士論文,中國文化大學經濟學系,台北市。林佳雯(2012),「決定台灣薪資成長因素的探討」,未出版之碩士論文,政治大學經濟研究所,台北市。林金源、朱雲鵬(2002),「台灣跨期薪資所得差異之研究:因素分析法的運用」,《經濟論文》,30(3),341-361。林昱君(1994),「臺灣對外與對大陸的產業內貿易比較研究」,中華經濟研究院經濟專論。林慈芳(2012),「工資與經濟成長之分析:全球趨勢與臺灣實證」,行政院經濟建設委員會綜合規劃研究,93-138。曹添旺(2008),「偏向成長、相對價格與就業效果—特定要素與效率工資模型」,《經濟論文》,36(1):53– 87。陳淑萍(1996),「貿易對薪資的影響─臺灣實證分析」,未出版之碩士論文,東華大學國際經濟研究所,花蓮縣。陳景美(2001),「臺灣後工業化時期產業結構與人力結構變動之研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立師範大學三民主義研究所,台北市。黃登興 (2014),「台灣薪資停滯現象解析──全球化貿易與投資夥伴」,《社會科學論叢》,9(1),33–58 。葉懿倫(2011),「經濟成長,薪資不漲,理由何在?」,《台灣經濟研究月刊》,34(9),103-111。詹建隆(2011),「以勞動生產力解析台灣薪資問題之成因」,《台灣經濟研究月刊》,34(9),112-120。蔡敏仁(2008),「國際化與工資不均:分量迴歸分析」,未出版之碩士論文,暨南國際大學經濟研究所,南投縣。 zh_TW
