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題名 以Instagram限時動態探討社會資本對幸福感的影響
The impact of social capital via Instagram stories upon well-being
作者 徐華國
貢獻者 黃葳威
徐華國
關鍵詞 Instagram限時動態
社會資本
關係維持
社會支持
幸福感
Stories of Instagram
Social capital
Relationship maintenance
Social support
Well-being
日期 2018
上傳時間 2-Mar-2018 12:07:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來社交媒體發展迅速，以Facebook為代表的社群網站已多次被證實在維繫線上與線下的人際互動上扮演舉足輕重的角色。而誕生至今近六年的時間，Instagram在各大社群數據排行中已擠進前五名。Instagram自身的社交與媒體屬性給用戶多樣的使用方式，使用者不僅可以透過Instagram進行人際互動累積社會資本，更能透過互動中獲得自身心理的幸福感。而近期Instagram新增的「限時動態」功能，更開創出一個新的社交模式，允許用戶更容易進行一對一的社交互動。

本研究將以Instagram限時動態功能為主要的研究對象，檢驗Instagram限時動態使用強度、黏結型與橋接型社會資本與幸福感之間的關係。透過482份Instagram用戶的網路問卷調查發現，Instagram限時動態使用強度能夠顯著預測黏結型與橋接型社會資本。此外，透過橋接型與黏結型社會資本的累積更能顯著預測幸福感。研究更發現，用戶更能透過黏結型社會資本的累積獲得更高的心理幸福感。本研究為Instagram研究開闢新的研究取徑，引介過往文獻將社會資本與幸福感等概念融合至Instagram。
The rise of social media has changed the way people interact with each other. Literatures have examined social media such as how Facebook could help people maintain interpersonal interaction online and offline. And nearly six years after birth of Instagram, it has topped the first five rankings in major social media. Instagram`s own social and media attributes give users a variety of ways in which users can not only accumulate social capital through social interaction via Instagram, but also gain their own psychological well-being through interaction. The new function on “Stories” let Instagram create a new social model that makes it easier for users to engage in one-on-one social interactions.

In this study, we will use Stories of Instagram as the main research approach to examine the significance of usage intensity, bonding and bridging social capital, and well-being. Based on 482 internet questionnaire survey, this study finds that usage intensity indicates significance influence to bonding and bridging social capital. Bonding and bridging social capital indicate significance influence to well-being. The study also found that users are more likely to get a higher sense of psychological well-being through interaction with bonding social capital. This study opens up a new avenue for research on Instagram and quotes from past literatures such as Social Capital and Well-being integrating into Instagram.
參考文獻 Ahn, J. (2012). Teenagers’ experiences with social network sites: relationships to bridging and bonding social capital. The Information Society, 28 (2), 99-109.
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1994). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum.
Bradburn N.M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital". In JG Richardson (ed). Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bryant, F. B., & Veroff, J. (1982). The structure of psychological well-being: A sociohistorical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(4), 653-673.
Burke, M., Kraut, R., & Marlow, C. (2011). Social captial on facebook: Differentiating uses and users. In D.Tab (Ed.), Proceedings of CHI 2011, ACM Confrence on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 571-580. NY:ACM.
Burke, M., & Kraut, R. (2013). Using Facebook after losing a job: Differential benefits of strong and weak ties. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW ’13) (pp. 1419–1430). New York, NY: ACM Press.
Burke, M., & Kraut, R. (2016) The Realtionshop Between Facebook Use and Well-Being Depends on Communication Type and Tie Strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21, 265-281.
Caplan, G., & Killilea, M. (1976). Support System and Mental Help: Multidisciplinary Explorations, New York: Grune and Stratton.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. The American Journal of Sociology ,94, 95-120.
Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological bulletin, 98(2), 310-357.
Cohen, D., Prusak, L., & Prusak, L. (2001). In good company: How social capital makes organizations work (Vol. 15). Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Cho, V. (2015). The Impacts of participating social networking sites: A Study of University students in Hong Kong and Wuhan in China. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 5(2), 181-212.
Dunbar, R. (1998). Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language. Harvard University Press.
Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Cross, A. H. (1986). Mediating influences of social support: Personal, family, and child outcomes. American journal of mental deficiency.
Duck, S. (2007). Human relationships. Los Angeles: Sage.
Donath, J. S. (2007). Signals in social supernets. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 231–251.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (2010). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
DeAndrea, D. C., & Walther, J. B. (2011). Attributions for inconsistencies between online and offline self-presentations. Communication Research, 38(6), 805-825.
Dainton, M. (2013). Relationship maintenance on Facebook: Development of a measure, relationship to general maintenance, and relationship satisfaction. College Student Journal, 47, 113-121.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of facebook
"friends:"Social Capital and college students` use of online social networksites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2011). Connection strategies: Social capital implications of Facebook-enabled communication practices. New Media & Society, 13(6), 873-892.
Ellison, N. B., Vitak, J., Gray, R., & Lampe, C. (2014). Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 19(4), 855-870.
Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2015). Toward an integrated and differential approach to the relationships between loneliness, different types of Facebook use and adolescents’ depressed mood. Communication Research (e-published ahead of print), 1-28.
Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.
Gangadharbatla, H. (2008). Facebook me: Collective self-esteem, need to belong, and internet self-efficacy as predictors of the iGeneration’s attitudes toward social networking sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 5–15.
Greitemeyer T., Mügge D., & Bollermann I. (2014). Having Responsive Facebook Friends Affects the Satisfaction of Psychological Needs More Than Having Many Facebook Friends. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 36, 252-258.
House, J. S., Kahn, R. L., McLeod, J. D., & Williams, D. (1985). Measures and concepts of social support.
Huang, C. (2010). Internet use and psychological well-being: A Meta-Analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(3), 241–249.
Koch, N. S., & Emrey, J. A. (2001). The Internet and opinion measurement: Surveying marginalized populations. Social Science Quarterly, 82(1), 131-138.
Lin, N. (2001). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Leary, M. R., Kelly, K. M., Cottrell, C. A., & Schreindorfer, L. S. (2001). “Individual differences in the need to belong”. Unpublished manuscript, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC.
Lee, E., Kim, Y. J., & Ahn, J. (2014). How do people use Facebook features to manage social capital? Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 440-445.
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Pittman, M., Reich, B. (2016). Social Media and Loneliness: Why an Instagram Picture May Be Worth More Than a Thousnd Twiier Words. Computer in Human Behavior, 62, 155-167.
Paige, S. R., Stellefson, M., Chaney, B. H., Chaney, D. J., Alber, J. M., Chappell, C., & Barry, A. E. (2017). Examining the Relationship between Online Social Capital and eHealth Literacy: Implications for Instagram Use for Chronic Disease Prevention among College Students. American Journal of Health Education, 1-14.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
104464025
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104464025
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃葳威zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐華國zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 徐華國zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2018 12:07:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Mar-2018 12:07:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2018 12:07:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104464025en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/116183-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104464025zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來社交媒體發展迅速，以Facebook為代表的社群網站已多次被證實在維繫線上與線下的人際互動上扮演舉足輕重的角色。而誕生至今近六年的時間，Instagram在各大社群數據排行中已擠進前五名。Instagram自身的社交與媒體屬性給用戶多樣的使用方式，使用者不僅可以透過Instagram進行人際互動累積社會資本，更能透過互動中獲得自身心理的幸福感。而近期Instagram新增的「限時動態」功能，更開創出一個新的社交模式，允許用戶更容易進行一對一的社交互動。

本研究將以Instagram限時動態功能為主要的研究對象，檢驗Instagram限時動態使用強度、黏結型與橋接型社會資本與幸福感之間的關係。透過482份Instagram用戶的網路問卷調查發現，Instagram限時動態使用強度能夠顯著預測黏結型與橋接型社會資本。此外，透過橋接型與黏結型社會資本的累積更能顯著預測幸福感。研究更發現，用戶更能透過黏結型社會資本的累積獲得更高的心理幸福感。本研究為Instagram研究開闢新的研究取徑，引介過往文獻將社會資本與幸福感等概念融合至Instagram。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The rise of social media has changed the way people interact with each other. Literatures have examined social media such as how Facebook could help people maintain interpersonal interaction online and offline. And nearly six years after birth of Instagram, it has topped the first five rankings in major social media. Instagram`s own social and media attributes give users a variety of ways in which users can not only accumulate social capital through social interaction via Instagram, but also gain their own psychological well-being through interaction. The new function on “Stories” let Instagram create a new social model that makes it easier for users to engage in one-on-one social interactions.

In this study, we will use Stories of Instagram as the main research approach to examine the significance of usage intensity, bonding and bridging social capital, and well-being. Based on 482 internet questionnaire survey, this study finds that usage intensity indicates significance influence to bonding and bridging social capital. Bonding and bridging social capital indicate significance influence to well-being. The study also found that users are more likely to get a higher sense of psychological well-being through interaction with bonding social capital. This study opens up a new avenue for research on Instagram and quotes from past literatures such as Social Capital and Well-being integrating into Instagram.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 表次 V
圖次 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 2
第三節 研究範圍與名詞釋義 5
第二章 文獻探討 8
第一節 社會資本 8
第二節 幸福感 15
第三節 社會資本與幸福感 21
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究架構與假設 23
第二節 研究對象與問卷執行 24
第三節 研究變項測量 27
第四節 資料分析與信效度檢定 38
第四章 資料分析 40
第一節 INSTAGRAM限時動態使用 40
第二節 INSTAGRAM限時動態使用與情感連結 41
第三節 INSTAGRAM限時動態情感連結與幸福感 42
第五章 討論與建議 46
第一節 研究結果與討論 46
第二節 研究發現與貢獻 49
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 51
參考文獻 54		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 731149 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104464025en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Instagram限時動態zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關係維持zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會支持zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幸福感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stories of Instagramen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Relationship maintenanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social supporten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Well-beingen_US
dc.title (題名) 以Instagram限時動態探討社會資本對幸福感的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impact of social capital via Instagram stories upon well-beingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahn, J. (2012). Teenagers’ experiences with social network sites: relationships to bridging and bonding social capital. The Information Society, 28 (2), 99-109.
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1994). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum.
Bradburn N.M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital". In JG Richardson (ed). Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bryant, F. B., & Veroff, J. (1982). The structure of psychological well-being: A sociohistorical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(4), 653-673.
Burke, M., Kraut, R., & Marlow, C. (2011). Social captial on facebook: Differentiating uses and users. In D.Tab (Ed.), Proceedings of CHI 2011, ACM Confrence on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 571-580. NY:ACM.
Burke, M., & Kraut, R. (2013). Using Facebook after losing a job: Differential benefits of strong and weak ties. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW ’13) (pp. 1419–1430). New York, NY: ACM Press.
Burke, M., & Kraut, R. (2016) The Realtionshop Between Facebook Use and Well-Being Depends on Communication Type and Tie Strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21, 265-281.
Caplan, G., & Killilea, M. (1976). Support System and Mental Help: Multidisciplinary Explorations, New York: Grune and Stratton.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. The American Journal of Sociology ,94, 95-120.
Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological bulletin, 98(2), 310-357.
Cohen, D., Prusak, L., & Prusak, L. (2001). In good company: How social capital makes organizations work (Vol. 15). Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Cho, V. (2015). The Impacts of participating social networking sites: A Study of University students in Hong Kong and Wuhan in China. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 5(2), 181-212.
Dunbar, R. (1998). Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language. Harvard University Press.
Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Cross, A. H. (1986). Mediating influences of social support: Personal, family, and child outcomes. American journal of mental deficiency.
Duck, S. (2007). Human relationships. Los Angeles: Sage.
Donath, J. S. (2007). Signals in social supernets. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 231–251.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (2010). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
DeAndrea, D. C., & Walther, J. B. (2011). Attributions for inconsistencies between online and offline self-presentations. Communication Research, 38(6), 805-825.
Dainton, M. (2013). Relationship maintenance on Facebook: Development of a measure, relationship to general maintenance, and relationship satisfaction. College Student Journal, 47, 113-121.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of facebook
"friends:"Social Capital and college students` use of online social networksites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2011). Connection strategies: Social capital implications of Facebook-enabled communication practices. New Media & Society, 13(6), 873-892.
Ellison, N. B., Vitak, J., Gray, R., & Lampe, C. (2014). Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 19(4), 855-870.
Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2015). Toward an integrated and differential approach to the relationships between loneliness, different types of Facebook use and adolescents’ depressed mood. Communication Research (e-published ahead of print), 1-28.
Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.
Gangadharbatla, H. (2008). Facebook me: Collective self-esteem, need to belong, and internet self-efficacy as predictors of the iGeneration’s attitudes toward social networking sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 5–15.
Greitemeyer T., Mügge D., & Bollermann I. (2014). Having Responsive Facebook Friends Affects the Satisfaction of Psychological Needs More Than Having Many Facebook Friends. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 36, 252-258.
House, J. S., Kahn, R. L., McLeod, J. D., & Williams, D. (1985). Measures and concepts of social support.
Huang, C. (2010). Internet use and psychological well-being: A Meta-Analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(3), 241–249.
Koch, N. S., & Emrey, J. A. (2001). The Internet and opinion measurement: Surveying marginalized populations. Social Science Quarterly, 82(1), 131-138.
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