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題名 橢球形區域之估計
其他題名 Estimation of an Elliptically Shaped Domain
作者 蔡紋琦
關鍵詞 形狀;橢圓球;不連續點;最大擬似估計;貝氏估計;強收斂;二維Cramer-vonMises型檢定
Shape;Ellipse;Discontinuities;Maximum likelihood estimate;Bayes estimate;Strong consistency;Bivariate Cramer-von Mises type of test
日期 2001
上傳時間 18-Apr-2007 16:36:48 (UTC+8)
Publisher 臺北市:國立政治大學統計學系
摘要 設法去找出一個未知區域的形狀、大小、或位置在很多科學領域中常常是一件基本且關鍵的工作。例如對環境研究者而言,他們可能需要畫定出被某污染物所污染的區域;對地質學者而言,則他們可能需要找出某一特定礦物的分布範圍。而其統計語言可寫成:藉由區域中隨機觀察到的位置來推測整個可能散佈的範圍。假設S是一個有界我們想要估計的區域,則是所有可能之區域所收集起來的集合,譬如 S 是一個橢圓球,則是所有 橢圓球形狀區域所形成的集合。則對任何 一般情況,我們可以證明出最大擬似估計 和貝氏估計會強收斂到真正的區域(在差集合測度的距離之下)。不過對於其極限分佈,目前則只能做到用二維的 Cramer-von Mises 型檢定來做檢查,此一方法有其缺失,即必須先給定一個可能的極限分佈,然後再做檢定,得到的並不是百分之百確定正確的分佈答案。
Estimating the location, shape, and size of an unknown region of interest is usually an important task in many science disciplines. In environmental studies, the geographical spread of a pollutant is frequently crucial. In Geology, it is often required to find the covering area of a specific mineral substance. One general formulation of this kind of problem in Statistical language would be: estimating an unknown domain S of interest based on n points randomly selected from it. Let S be the bounded domain that we wish to estimate and be the collection of the domains with certain features that we believe S owns. For example, S is an ellipse and is the ellipse family. Under some weak conditions on , we can show that the maximum likelihood estimate and the Bayes estimate are strongly consistent with respect to the set-difference distance. As to the limiting distribution, the exact formulation is still not available. So far, we are able to use the bivariate Cramer-von Mises type of test to check for any possible limiting distribution of the estimates. However, it does not provide a 100% sure conclusions.
描述 核定金額:315300元
資料類型 report
dc.coverage.temporal 計畫年度:90 起迄日期:20010801~20020731en_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡紋琦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Apr-2007 16:36:48 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Sep-2008 16:06:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Apr-2007 16:36:48 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.available 8-Sep-2008 16:06:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Apr-2007 16:36:48 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) 902118M004009.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://tair.lib.ntu.edu.tw:8000/123456789/3851en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/3851-
dc.description (描述) 核定金額:315300元en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 設法去找出一個未知區域的形狀、大小、或位置在很多科學領域中常常是一件基本且關鍵的工作。例如對環境研究者而言,他們可能需要畫定出被某污染物所污染的區域;對地質學者而言,則他們可能需要找出某一特定礦物的分布範圍。而其統計語言可寫成:藉由區域中隨機觀察到的位置來推測整個可能散佈的範圍。假設S是一個有界我們想要估計的區域,則是所有可能之區域所收集起來的集合,譬如 S 是一個橢圓球,則是所有 橢圓球形狀區域所形成的集合。則對任何 一般情況,我們可以證明出最大擬似估計 和貝氏估計會強收斂到真正的區域(在差集合測度的距離之下)。不過對於其極限分佈,目前則只能做到用二維的 Cramer-von Mises 型檢定來做檢查,此一方法有其缺失,即必須先給定一個可能的極限分佈,然後再做檢定,得到的並不是百分之百確定正確的分佈答案。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Estimating the location, shape, and size of an unknown region of interest is usually an important task in many science disciplines. In environmental studies, the geographical spread of a pollutant is frequently crucial. In Geology, it is often required to find the covering area of a specific mineral substance. One general formulation of this kind of problem in Statistical language would be: estimating an unknown domain S of interest based on n points randomly selected from it. Let S be the bounded domain that we wish to estimate and be the collection of the domains with certain features that we believe S owns. For example, S is an ellipse and is the ellipse family. Under some weak conditions on , we can show that the maximum likelihood estimate and the Bayes estimate are strongly consistent with respect to the set-difference distance. As to the limiting distribution, the exact formulation is still not available. So far, we are able to use the bivariate Cramer-von Mises type of test to check for any possible limiting distribution of the estimates. However, it does not provide a 100% sure conclusions.-
dc.format applicaiton/pdfen_US
dc.format.extent bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 40509 bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 40509 bytes-
dc.format.extent 10333 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype text/plain-
dc.language zh-TWen_US
dc.language.iso zh-TWen_US
dc.publisher (Publisher) 臺北市:國立政治大學統計學系en_US
dc.rights (Rights) 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 形狀;橢圓球;不連續點;最大擬似估計;貝氏估計;強收斂;二維Cramer-vonMises型檢定-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shape;Ellipse;Discontinuities;Maximum likelihood estimate;Bayes estimate;Strong consistency;Bivariate Cramer-von Mises type of test-
dc.title (題名) 橢球形區域之估計zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) Estimation of an Elliptically Shaped Domain-
dc.type (資料類型) reporten