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題名 汽車電子業研採整合模式與經營績效關係之研究 : 以A公司為例
The Effects of R&D and Procurement Integration on The Enterprise Performance of Automobile Electronic Industry： A Case Study of Company A
作者 黃奕棠
貢獻者 李易諭
黃奕棠
關鍵詞 研發
採購
研採整合
汽車電子業
日期 2018
上傳時間 9-Apr-2018 16:07:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 在激烈的競爭環境下，汽車電子業者面對產品上市時間和產品成本的考驗，如何在這之中取得先機，為保持競爭力的一個重要因素在於將設計鏈與供應鏈適當的銜接起來，像是透過跨部門專案團隊的建立來有效整合研發與採購，當採購人員能夠早期投入研發設計，帶來不僅研發效率的提高，更加快了新產品上市的速度。
為了研究和了解現階段汽車電子業者的研採整合現況，本文以生產繼電器的A公司為研究對象，透過深入訪談和實地觀察整理，本次的研究有3個目的，首先，探討新產品研發過程中，研發與採購整合的問題，其次針對適合A公司的專案團隊整合模式的探討，最後探討研發採購整合模式所產生的效益。
經過蒐集A公司的基本資料以了解企業概況、產品組合、企業發展近況，其次透過實地查訪與訪談，進一步的了解公司內部研發部門與採購部門的互動模式，而後將所有資料彙整、分析與歸納，整理出目前研發部門與採購部門整合的癥結點，最後從中提出企業應改善的部分，並給予改善建議。
研究中發現研發人員與採購人員在整合的過程中，產生許多整合上的問題，我們將這些問題做一個簡單的歸類，分成三個領域來檢視：部門目標、溝通協調、產品開發程序。針對這三個領域的癥結點，本文結合文獻與訪談的結論，使研究能夠結合目前的產業狀況，給予研發與採購整合上更佳的建議。
參考文獻 參考文獻
一、 中文部分
白光華 (1993)。創新協同產品研發。台北：中國生產力中心。
司徒達賢 (1995)。策略管理，台北：遠流出版社。
何安邦 (2000)。影響供應商涉角色因素之研究。中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論 文。
何明珂、張海燕 (譯) (2003)。世界級供應管理(原作者：David Burt, Donald Dobler, Stephen Starling)。北京：電子工業出版社。
王微怡、張涵、溫衛娟 (譯) (2005)。採購供應管理價值增值(原作者：Lisa M. Ellram, Thomas Y. Choi)。北京：電子工業出版社。
吳俊誼 (2001)。採購部門參與、供應商選擇標準、供應商發展活動與產品開發績 效關係之研究。中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
周睿 (2007)。中國電子製造企業研發與採購整合模式研究。北京交通大學管理科 學與工程所碩士論文。
翁明祥、吳智榮 (2004)。不同代工模式產品創新過程之比較研究－以台灣筆記型 電腦產業為例。2004 年管理創新與新願景研討會。真理大學管理學院。
翁明祥、鄒龍群 (2003)。供應商特質、產品創新過程與產品經理角色之關係研究 -以台灣網路產業 OEM/ODM/OBM 業務型態為例。創新與知識管理學術研討會。 台北輔仁大學。
陳淑芬 (2000)。策略型態、市場導向、創新能力與績效關係之研究。國立雲林科 技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文，雲林。
國家發展委員會。2017年WEF全球競爭力我國排名全球第15位，(2017年11月 23日，取自國家發展委員會網站)，網址：
https://www.ndc.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=114AAE178CD95D4C&s=4BE4CFEE759A13BE

國家發展委員會。2017年IMD世界競爭力我國排名維持全球第14名，(2017年11 月23日，取自國家發展委員會網站)，網址：
https://www.ndc.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=114AAE178CD95D4C&s=5E5A4ED7DF4A900F
曾昇郁 (2006)。以新產品開發過程為基礎的採購知識管理系統。國立清 華大學工 業工程與工業管理碩士論文，新竹。
廖立群 (2005)。設計師於新產品開發過程中專利資訊應用之研究─以台 灣中小 企業為例。國立雲林科技大學工業設計系碩士班碩士論文，雲林。
盧煜煬 (2003)。台灣資訊科技產業之新產品開發─研發與行銷之合作。國立交通 大學經營管理研究所博士論文，新竹。


















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Bonaccorsi, A. and Lippaini, A. (1994), “Strategic Partnerships in New Product Development: an Italian Case Study”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol11, pp. 134-145.
Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2007), Business Research Methods, Oxford University Press Inc., United States of America.
Burt, D. N. and Soukup, W. R. (1985), “Purchasing’s role in new product development”, Harvard Business Review, Vol.63 No.5, pp. 90-97.
Bylander, P. and Essen, D. V. (2003). Preparation for Commercialisation of Industrial Innovations: An integrated technological and commercial evaluation of a water purification innovation in Singapore, Executive Master in Project Management, Vol12 No.3, pp21-43.
Carr, A. S. and Pearson, J. N. (1999), “Strategically managed buyer–supplier relationships and performance outcomes”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol.17 No.5, pp. 497- 519.
Cepeda, G. and Martin, D. (2005), “A review of case studies publishing in Management Decision: Guides and criteria for achieving quality in qualitative research”, Management Decision, Vol.43 No.6, pp. 851-876.
Cooper, R. G. (2009), “How Companies are Reinventing their Idea-To-Launch Methodologies”, Research Technology Management, Vol.52 No.2, pp. 47-57.
Cousins, P. D. (1999), “Supply base rationalisation: myth or reality?”, European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, Vol.5 No.3-4, pp. 143-155.
Cousins, P. D. and Spekman, R. (2003), “Strategic supply and the management of inter- and intra-organisational relationships”, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, Vol.9 No.1, pp. 19-29.
Das, A. and Narasimhan, R. (2000), “Purchasing Competence and Its Relationship with Manufacturing Performance”, Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol.36 No.2, pp. 17-28.
Denscombe, M. (2007), The good research guide for small-scale social research projects, Open University Press, Great Britain.
Dowlatshahi, S. (1998), “Implementing early supplier involvement: a conceptual framework”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol.18 No.2, pp. 143.
Dowlatshahi, S. (2000), ”Designer-buyer-supplier interface: Theory versus practice”, International journal of production economics,(63),pp111-130.
Ellram, L. M. and Carr, A. (1994), “Strategic Purchasing: A History and Review of the Literature”, Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol.30 No.2, pp. 9-19.
Gadde, L-E. and Snehota, I. (2000), “Making the Most of Supplier Relationships”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.29 No.4, pp. 305-316.
Gadde, L-E., Håkansson, H. and Persson, G. (2010), Supply Network Strategies, Wiley, Great Britain.
Goffin, K., Szwejczewski, M. and New, C. (1997), “Managing suppliers: when fewer can mean more”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol.27 No.7, pp. 422-436.
Griffin, A. and A. Page. “PDMA Success Measurement Project: Recommended Measures for Product Development Success and Failure”, Journal of product Innovation Management, (13),1996, pp. 478-496.
Guba, E. G. and Lincoln, Y. S. (1994), “Competing paradigms in qualitative research” in Handbook of Qualitative Research, ed. Denzin, N. and Licoln, Y., pp. 105-117, Sage, United States of America.
Handfield, R. B., Ragatz, G. L. and Petersen, K. J. (1999), “Involving Suppliers in New Product Development”, California Management Review, Vol.42 No.1, pp. 59-82.
Hart, S., Hultink, E. J. and Tzokas, N. (2003), “Industrial Companies’ Evaluation Criteria in New Product Development Gates”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.20 No.1, pp. 22-36.
Hoegl, M. and Wagner, S. M. (2005), “Buyer-Supplier Collaboration in Product Development Projects”, Journal of Management, Vol.31 No.4, pp. 530-548.
Johnsen, T. E. (2009), “Supplier involvement in new product development and innovation: Taking stock and looking to the future”, Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, Vol.15 No.3, pp. 187-197.
Jonker, J. and Pennink, B. (2010), The Essence of Research Methodology: A concise guide for master and Phd students in management science, Springer, Germany.
Kolter, P.(1991). Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation, and control(7th ed).New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Kraljic, P. (1983), “Purchasing Must Become Supply Management”, Harvard Business Review, Vol.61 No.5, pp. 109-117.
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Liker, J. K., Kamath, R. R. Wasti, S. N. and Nagamachi, M.(1996), “Supplier Involvement in Automotive Component Design: are there really Large US Japan differences?”, Research Policy, Vol25, pp. 59-89.
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Mol, M. J. (2003), “Purchasing’s strategic relevance”, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, Vol.9 No.1, pp. 43-50.
Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B. and Giunipero, L. C. (2009), Purchasing & Supply Chain Management, South-Western Cengage Learning, United States of America.
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Petersen, K. J., Handfield, R. B. and Ragatz, G. L. (2005), “Supplier integration into new product development: coordinating product, process and supply chain design”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol.23 No.3-4, pp. 371-388.
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Rozemeijer, F. A., Van Weele, A. and Weggeman, M. (2003), “Creating corporate advantage through purchasing: Toward a contingency model”, Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol.39 No.1, pp. 4-13.
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Van Ecthelt, F., Wynstra, F. and Van Weele, A. J. (2008), “Managing Supplier Involvement in New Product Development: A Multiple-Case Study”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.25 No.2, pp. 180-201.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
104363106
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104363106
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李易諭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃奕棠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃奕棠zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Apr-2018 16:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Apr-2018 16:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Apr-2018 16:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104363106en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/116797-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104363106zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在激烈的競爭環境下，汽車電子業者面對產品上市時間和產品成本的考驗，如何在這之中取得先機，為保持競爭力的一個重要因素在於將設計鏈與供應鏈適當的銜接起來，像是透過跨部門專案團隊的建立來有效整合研發與採購，當採購人員能夠早期投入研發設計，帶來不僅研發效率的提高，更加快了新產品上市的速度。
為了研究和了解現階段汽車電子業者的研採整合現況，本文以生產繼電器的A公司為研究對象，透過深入訪談和實地觀察整理，本次的研究有3個目的，首先，探討新產品研發過程中，研發與採購整合的問題，其次針對適合A公司的專案團隊整合模式的探討，最後探討研發採購整合模式所產生的效益。
經過蒐集A公司的基本資料以了解企業概況、產品組合、企業發展近況，其次透過實地查訪與訪談，進一步的了解公司內部研發部門與採購部門的互動模式，而後將所有資料彙整、分析與歸納，整理出目前研發部門與採購部門整合的癥結點，最後從中提出企業應改善的部分，並給予改善建議。
研究中發現研發人員與採購人員在整合的過程中，產生許多整合上的問題，我們將這些問題做一個簡單的歸類，分成三個領域來檢視：部門目標、溝通協調、產品開發程序。針對這三個領域的癥結點，本文結合文獻與訪談的結論，使研究能夠結合目前的產業狀況，給予研發與採購整合上更佳的建議。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要 1
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VII
第壹章 緒 論 1
第一節、研究背景與動機 1
第二節、研究目的 2
第三節、研究流程 2
第四節、論文架構 4
第貳章 文獻探討 5
第一節、產品研發的概念 5
第二節、採購策略 9
第三節、研發與採購整合的定義 16
第四節、研發與採購整合所涉及的活動和管理領域 18
第五節、研發與採購的整合模式 19
第參章 研究設計 23
第一節、研究架構 23
第二節、研究方法 23
第三節、訪談設計 25
第肆章 個案研究 26
第一節、企業簡介 26
第二節、現況分析 31
第三節、研發與採購的整合建議 35
第四節、研發與採購的整合績效 38
第伍章 結論與建議 42
第一節、研究結論 42
第二節、未來研究建議 44
第三節、研究限制 45
參考文獻 46
中文部分 46
英文部分 48
附錄 53
A公司訪談紀錄 53		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1241019 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104363106en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 採購zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研採整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 汽車電子業zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 汽車電子業研採整合模式與經營績效關係之研究 : 以A公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effects of R&D and Procurement Integration on The Enterprise Performance of Automobile Electronic Industry： A Case Study of Company Aen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
一、 中文部分
白光華 (1993)。創新協同產品研發。台北：中國生產力中心。
司徒達賢 (1995)。策略管理，台北：遠流出版社。
何安邦 (2000)。影響供應商涉角色因素之研究。中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論 文。
何明珂、張海燕 (譯) (2003)。世界級供應管理(原作者：David Burt, Donald Dobler, Stephen Starling)。北京：電子工業出版社。
王微怡、張涵、溫衛娟 (譯) (2005)。採購供應管理價值增值(原作者：Lisa M. Ellram, Thomas Y. Choi)。北京：電子工業出版社。
吳俊誼 (2001)。採購部門參與、供應商選擇標準、供應商發展活動與產品開發績 效關係之研究。中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
周睿 (2007)。中國電子製造企業研發與採購整合模式研究。北京交通大學管理科 學與工程所碩士論文。
翁明祥、吳智榮 (2004)。不同代工模式產品創新過程之比較研究－以台灣筆記型 電腦產業為例。2004 年管理創新與新願景研討會。真理大學管理學院。
翁明祥、鄒龍群 (2003)。供應商特質、產品創新過程與產品經理角色之關係研究 -以台灣網路產業 OEM/ODM/OBM 業務型態為例。創新與知識管理學術研討會。 台北輔仁大學。
陳淑芬 (2000)。策略型態、市場導向、創新能力與績效關係之研究。國立雲林科 技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文，雲林。
國家發展委員會。2017年WEF全球競爭力我國排名全球第15位，(2017年11月 23日，取自國家發展委員會網站)，網址：
https://www.ndc.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=114AAE178CD95D4C&s=4BE4CFEE759A13BE

國家發展委員會。2017年IMD世界競爭力我國排名維持全球第14名，(2017年11 月23日，取自國家發展委員會網站)，網址：
https://www.ndc.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=114AAE178CD95D4C&s=5E5A4ED7DF4A900F
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