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題名 最適投資決策與產品生命週期--實質選擇權分析法
作者 廖四郎;陳坤銘;鄭宗松
Chen, Kun-Ming
關鍵詞 不可回復性;產品生命週期;實質選擇權
Irreversibility;Product Life Cycle;Real Options Approach
日期 2003-09
上傳時間 3-Dec-2008 13:55:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文應用實質選擇權分析法探討廠商最適投資決策問題。當投資
     計畫具有不可回復性、時間選擇性及現金流量不確定性時,傳統淨現
     值法無法評價投資計畫的時間與營運彈性,因而低估投資計畫價值。
     本文之特性在於同時將產品生命週期以及市場獨占力之影響納入模型
     中。我們所得之最適投資時點將比淨現值法延後,但是比McDonald
     and Siegel(1986)模型提前。最後,本文利用數值方法探討影響最適投
     資決策的決定因素。本文發現,當廠商獨占力量愈大、產品生命週期
     愈長、不確定程度增加、折現率較低以及當成本與收益函數有負相關
     時,都會提高投資的門檻及其實質選擇權價值,導致最適投資時點往
     後延遲。
This paper applies a real options approach to analyze optimal
     investment decision. When the investment projects have the characteristics
     of irreversibility, uncertainty and the ability to wait, the traditional Net
     Present Value (NPV) method will underestimate the value of investment,
     since it neglects the values of timing and operational flexibility. The
     distinctive feature of this paper is that the effects of product life cycle as
     well as market power are incorporated into the model. It is shown that the
     optimal waiting of the investment is shorter than the models of McDonald
     and Siegel(1986). Finally, a numerical method is used to analyze the
     determinants of optimal investment decision. Our results indicate that the
     investment-ratio threshold will be higher and thus the optimal entry time
     of the investment will delay when (1)the market power is larger, (2)the
     product life is longer, (3)the uncertainty is larger, (4)the discount rate is
     lower, and (5)the correlation between cost and revenue is more negative.
關聯 中山管理評論, 11(3), 571-596
資料類型 article
dc.creator (作者) 廖四郎;陳坤銘;鄭宗松zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Kun-Ming-
dc.date (日期) 2003-09en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Dec-2008 13:55:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Dec-2008 13:55:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Dec-2008 13:55:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/12512-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文應用實質選擇權分析法探討廠商最適投資決策問題。當投資
     計畫具有不可回復性、時間選擇性及現金流量不確定性時,傳統淨現
     值法無法評價投資計畫的時間與營運彈性,因而低估投資計畫價值。
     本文之特性在於同時將產品生命週期以及市場獨占力之影響納入模型
     中。我們所得之最適投資時點將比淨現值法延後,但是比McDonald
     and Siegel(1986)模型提前。最後,本文利用數值方法探討影響最適投
     資決策的決定因素。本文發現,當廠商獨占力量愈大、產品生命週期
     愈長、不確定程度增加、折現率較低以及當成本與收益函數有負相關
     時,都會提高投資的門檻及其實質選擇權價值,導致最適投資時點往
     後延遲。
-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper applies a real options approach to analyze optimal
     investment decision. When the investment projects have the characteristics
     of irreversibility, uncertainty and the ability to wait, the traditional Net
     Present Value (NPV) method will underestimate the value of investment,
     since it neglects the values of timing and operational flexibility. The
     distinctive feature of this paper is that the effects of product life cycle as
     well as market power are incorporated into the model. It is shown that the
     optimal waiting of the investment is shorter than the models of McDonald
     and Siegel(1986). Finally, a numerical method is used to analyze the
     determinants of optimal investment decision. Our results indicate that the
     investment-ratio threshold will be higher and thus the optimal entry time
     of the investment will delay when (1)the market power is larger, (2)the
     product life is longer, (3)the uncertainty is larger, (4)the discount rate is
     lower, and (5)the correlation between cost and revenue is more negative.
-
dc.format application/en_US
dc.language zh-Twen_US
dc.language en-USen_US
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) 中山管理評論, 11(3), 571-596en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不可回復性;產品生命週期;實質選擇權-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Irreversibility;Product Life Cycle;Real Options Approach-
dc.title (題名) 最適投資決策與產品生命週期--實質選擇權分析法zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) articleen