| dc.contributor | 日文系 | zh_Tw |
| dc.creator (作者) | 王淑琴 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Wang, Shu-Chin | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2009-06 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 27-Apr-2018 11:52:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 27-Apr-2018 11:52:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 27-Apr-2018 11:52:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/116987 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | “-gatai” ”-nikui” ”-durai” are treated as synonyms In preceding studies, and it is indicated that ”-gatai” is stiff style of writing and easy to attach some kind of verbs. But the meaning of ”-gatai” is almost described by paraphrase, so the essential meaning of ”-gatai” is not clarified yet so far.This paper surveyed the preceding verbs of ”-gatai” ”-nikui” ”-durai” in corpus. From the point of view of the preceding verbs to analysis the distribution of the meaning of those affixes, ”-nikui” and ”-durai” are closed to each other, but ”-gatai” is far from them. It is because that the meaning of the words of ”-gatai” is much specialized.Meanwhile, ”-gatai” is different from ”-nikui” and ”-durai” in style of writing, degree of difficulty, the a ttached verbs, and specialization of meaning, and those differences are also found between ” nán yi” and ”hen nán (bù róng yì)” in Chinese. It is hoped that through indicating the correspondences between ”-gatai” and ”nán yi-”, the cues for learning Japanese can be made for the Japanese learners of Chinese. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 「～がたい」「～にくい」「～づらい」是常被一起討論的表示困難的類義表現。先行研究已指出「～がたい」用於正式的文體且容易與某種動詞結合。但是，關於「～がたい」的語意大多是以換說的方式記述，其根本的語意尚未被釐清。本稿首先調查「～がたい」「～にくい」「～づらい」的前接動詞在語料庫的分佈，以前接動詞來看三者的語意分布，會發現「～がたい」與「～にくい」「～づらい」相差較遠。對此現象，本稿認為是因為「～がたい」的造語的語意特殊化程度較高。此外，在文体或表困難的程度，前接動詞，語意特殊化這幾個方面，「～がたい」與「～にくい」「～づらい」有所區別，而這些區別在中文的「難以～」和「很難（不容易）～」之間也看得到。藉由找出「～がたい」與「難以～」的這些對應，希望能對學習日文的中文母語話者有所幫助。 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 4544422 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 台灣日本語文學報, No.25, pp.195-21 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 「～がたい」 ; 語料庫 ; 語意特殊化:中文:「難以～」 | ja_JP |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | -gatai | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 「～がたい」の意味の特殊化について─「～がたい」と中国語の「難以～」との対応も含めて─ | ja_JP |
| dc.title (題名) | 「～がたい」的語意特殊化－包含「～がたい」與と中文「難以～」的對應－ | _TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | article | |
| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.6205/jpllat.25.200906.09 | |
| dc.doi.uri (DOI) | http://dx.doi.org/10.6205%2fjpllat.25.200906.09 | |
