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題名 Heterogeneous and nonlinear functional development of posterior parietal cortex
作者 張葶葶
Chang, Ting-Ting
Metcalfe, Arron W.S.
Padmanabhan, Aarthi
Chen, Tianwen
Menon, Vinod
貢獻者 心理系
關鍵詞 Cognition; Connectivity; Mental arithmetic; Posterior parietal cortex; Intraparietal sulcus; Supramarginal gyrus; Angular gyrus
日期 2016-02
上傳時間 3-Jul-2018 14:02:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 Human cognitive problem solving skills undergo complex experience-dependent changes from childhood to adulthood, yet most neurodevelopmental research has focused on linear changes with age. Here we challenge this limited view, and investigate spatially heterogeneous and nonlinear neurodevelopmental profiles between childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, focusing on three cytoarchitectonically distinct posterior parietal cortex (PPC) regions implicated in numerical problem solving: intraparietal sulcus (IPS), angular gyrus (AG), and supramarginal gyrus (SMG). Adolescents demonstrated better behavioral performance relative to children, but their performance was equivalent to that of adults. However, all three groups differed significantly in their profile of activation and connectivity across the PPC subdivisions. Activation in bilateral ventral IPS subdivision IPS-hIP1, along with adjoining anterior AG subdivision, AG-PGa, and the posterior SMG subdivision, SMG-PFm, increased linearly with age, whereas the posterior AG subdivision, AG-PGp, was equally deactivated in all three groups. In contrast, the left anterior SMG subdivision, SMG-PF, showed an inverted U-shaped profile across age groups such that adolescents exhibited greater activation than both children and young adults. Critically, greater SMG-PF activation was correlated with task performance only in adolescents. Furthermore, adolescents showed greater task-related functional connectivity of the SMG-PF with ventro-temporal, anterior temporal and prefrontal cortices, relative to both children and adults. These results suggest that nonlinear up-regulation of SMG-PF and its interconnected functional circuits facilitate adult-level performance in adolescents. Our study provides novel insights into heterogeneous age-related maturation of the PPC underlying cognitive skill acquisition, and further demonstrates how anatomically precise analysis of both linear and nonlinear neurofunctional changes with age is necessary for more fully characterizing cognitive development.
關聯 Neuroimage, Vol.126, pp.184-195
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.053
dc.contributor 心理系
dc.creator (作者) 張葶葶zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Ting-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) Metcalfe, Arron W.S.en_US
dc.creator (作者) Padmanabhan, Aarthien_US
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Tianwenen_US
dc.creator (作者) Menon, Vinoden_US
dc.date (日期) 2016-02
dc.date.accessioned 3-Jul-2018 14:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Jul-2018 14:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Jul-2018 14:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118175-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Human cognitive problem solving skills undergo complex experience-dependent changes from childhood to adulthood, yet most neurodevelopmental research has focused on linear changes with age. Here we challenge this limited view, and investigate spatially heterogeneous and nonlinear neurodevelopmental profiles between childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, focusing on three cytoarchitectonically distinct posterior parietal cortex (PPC) regions implicated in numerical problem solving: intraparietal sulcus (IPS), angular gyrus (AG), and supramarginal gyrus (SMG). Adolescents demonstrated better behavioral performance relative to children, but their performance was equivalent to that of adults. However, all three groups differed significantly in their profile of activation and connectivity across the PPC subdivisions. Activation in bilateral ventral IPS subdivision IPS-hIP1, along with adjoining anterior AG subdivision, AG-PGa, and the posterior SMG subdivision, SMG-PFm, increased linearly with age, whereas the posterior AG subdivision, AG-PGp, was equally deactivated in all three groups. In contrast, the left anterior SMG subdivision, SMG-PF, showed an inverted U-shaped profile across age groups such that adolescents exhibited greater activation than both children and young adults. Critically, greater SMG-PF activation was correlated with task performance only in adolescents. Furthermore, adolescents showed greater task-related functional connectivity of the SMG-PF with ventro-temporal, anterior temporal and prefrontal cortices, relative to both children and adults. These results suggest that nonlinear up-regulation of SMG-PF and its interconnected functional circuits facilitate adult-level performance in adolescents. Our study provides novel insights into heterogeneous age-related maturation of the PPC underlying cognitive skill acquisition, and further demonstrates how anatomically precise analysis of both linear and nonlinear neurofunctional changes with age is necessary for more fully characterizing cognitive development.en_US
dc.format.extent 1334869 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Neuroimage, Vol.126, pp.184-195
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cognition; Connectivity; Mental arithmetic; Posterior parietal cortex; Intraparietal sulcus; Supramarginal gyrus; Angular gyrusen_US
dc.title (題名) Heterogeneous and nonlinear functional development of posterior parietal cortexen_US
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.053
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.053