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題名 金磚國家與上海合作組織對中印關係 之影響
The Impact of the BRICS and SCO on Sino-Indian Relations作者 唐霓
Tartinville, Marie貢獻者 林永芳
Lin, Yung-Fang
唐霓
Marie Tartinville關鍵詞 金磚國家
上海合作組織
中國
印度
BRICS
Shanghai cooperation organization
China
India日期 2018 上傳時間 3-Jul-2018 17:37:30 (UTC+8) 摘要 本篇碩士論文透過新自由制度主義的觀點探討中印之間的關係。更準確地說， 儘管自 1990年代以來，中國與印度的經濟交流不斷增加，中國和印度之間仍實際存在 著經濟和政治緊張局勢，作者試圖探討此一現象。事實上，長期存在的領土糾紛和貿 易不平衡導致保護主義行為（以印度工業為例）以及兩國邊界頻繁的軍事行動。作者 認為透過國際組織進行多方的爭端管理可以改善中印關係。根據新自由制度主義，國 際組織確實在國際關係中擔任衝突管理者的角色。因此，作者選擇分析金磚國家和上 海合作組織作為中印之衝突管理者的案例。由於金磚國家的機構級別低下，而且在糾 紛管理方面缺乏經驗，看起來金磚五國對其關係的影響有限。相反地，由於以往在穩 定中亞局勢的經驗，上海合作組織似乎在中印的領土爭端方面提供了更重要的視角。 然而，這兩個國際組織仍有進步空間，才能在未來穩定中印關係方面發揮作用。作者 建議金磚國家建立一個以成員國經濟相互依存為重點的委員會，並負責開展可行性研 究以解決不平衡的貿易問題。上海合作組織應該制定領土爭端解決的官方程序，以作 為協議平台。因此，分析過後，作者認為，由於金磚國家、上海合作組織等國際組織 的共同努力，有助於中印雙方更進一步的合作與信任，未來中印關係得以改善。
This Master Thesis explores Sino-Indian relations through the Neoliberal Institutionalist theory. More precisely, the author is trying to respond to the actual economic and political tensions remaining between China and India despite a growing economic interaction since the 1990’s. In fact, long-standing territorial disputes and unbalanced trade leads to protectionist behavior (in the case of the Indian Industry) and to frequent military actions at borders between the two countries. The author argues that dispute management on a multilateral level through International Organization could improve Sino-Indian Relations. Indeed International Organizations, according to the Neoliberal Institutionalist Theory, play a role in IR as conflict manager. As such, the author chose to analyze the case of the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as conflict manager between China and India. As a result, it appears that the BRICS have a limited impact on their relationship due to its low level of institutions and its lack of experiences in dispute management. On the contrary, the SCO seems to offer a greater perspective in terms of territorial dispute settlements thanks to its former experiences in stabilizing Central Asia. However, both organizations need to be improved in order to play a role in stabilizing Sino-Indian relations in the future. The author suggests that the BRICS establishes a commission focused on member state economic interdependence and lead feasibility studies to address unbalanced trade. The SCO should elaborate an official process for territorial dispute settlement in order to serve as an agreement platform. Therefore, after analysis, the author thinks Sino-Indian relations could be improved in the future thanks to International Organizations such as the BRICS and the SCO which could contribute to better bilateral cooperation and trust building.參考文獻 English Language sources:Abashidze, Aslan; Solntsev, Alexandr; Kiseleva Ekaterina (2016): “Legal Status of BRICS and Some Trends of International Cooperation.” The Department of International Law, RUDN University, Moscow. In Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9 (36). Abbott, Kenneth W.; and Duncan Snidal (1998): “Why States Act through Formal International Organizations". In Journal of Conflict Resolution 42 (1), pp. 3–32. Al-Qahtani, Mutlaq (2006): “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Law of International Organizations.” In Chinese Journal International Affairs 5 (129). Aris, Stephen (2011): “Eurasian Regionalism. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization”; Book published by Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 978-0-230-22896-2 Asia Times (2005): “The Mother of all FTAs”. Available online at www.atimes.com/South_Asia/GC31Df06.html>. Axelrod, Robert (1984): “The Evolution of Cooperation.” Ayres, Alyssa (2017) “ How the BRICS got here. In Council on Foreign Relations.” Available online at https://www.cfr.org/expert-brief/how-brics-got-here, checked on 12/9/2017. Bajpaee, Chietigj (2010a): “China-India Relations: Regional Rivalry Takes the World Stage.” In China Security 6 (2), pp. 3–20. Basu, Indrajit (2001): “ India Gins from Chinese WTO Accession.” In United Press International, checked on 1/4/2018. Boehmer, C.; Gartzke, E.; Nordstrom, T. (2004): “Do Intergovernmental Organizations Promote Peace? “In World Politics 57(1), pp. 1–38. BRICS Official Website: “History of BRICS.” In BRICS Information Portal. Available online at http://infobrics.org/page/history-of-brics/. Chayes, A.; Chayes A.H (1993): International Organization Vol. 47, checked on 12/12/2017. Chung, Chien Pen (2006): “China and the Institutionalization of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” In Post problems of communism 53:5, pp. 3–14, checked on 9/24/2017. Cooper, Andrew F.; Farooq, Asif B. (2016): “The role of China and India in the G20 and BRICS: Commonalities or competitive behaviour?” In Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 45,3, pp. 73–106, checked on 11/27/2017. Dai, Xinyuan (2007): “ International Institutions and National Policies”; Cambridge University Press. Duffield, John (1992): "International Regimes and Alliance Behaviors: explaining NATO Conventional Force level". In International Organization 46 (4), pp. 819–855. Fearon, James D. (1998): “Bargaining, Enforcement, and International Cooperation.” In International Organization 52 (2), pp. 269–365. Gartzke, Erik (2007): “The Capitalist Peace.”. In American Journal of Political Science 51 (1), pp. pp. 166– 191. Available online at www.jstor.org/stable/4122913. Gentlemen, Amelia (2006): “ China and India Emphasize Cooperation.” In New York Times. Grossman, Derek (2017): “China Will Regret India`s Entry Into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” In The Diplomat. Available online at https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/china-will-regretindias-entry-into-the-shanghai-cooperation-organization/, checked on 12/5/2017. Hensel, Paul R. (2001): “ Contentious issues and world politics: The management of territorial claims in the Americas.” In International Studies Quarterly 45 (1), pp. 81–109. Jain, B. M. (2003): “India-China Relations: Issues, Trends and emerging scenarios.” In China-India Project Occasional Paper N°1. Available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00358530410001679602?src=recsys, checked on 10/30/2017. Jorgensen, Knud Erik (2010): “International Relations Theory: A New Introduction. Chapter 3: The Liberal International Theory Tradition”, pp. 57–77, checked on 12/12/2017. Keohane, R.O; Nye, J. (1977): “Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition.” Boston: Little, Brown & Co., checked on 1/2/2018. Keohane, R. O. (1989): “ International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory.” In Boulder,Collo Westview, checked on 12/12/2017. Keohane, R. O. (1984): “After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy.” In Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Kirton, J. J., et al (2014): “Reference manual for summit commitment and compliance coding.” Available online at http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/evaluations/compliancemanual-140722.pdf. Koremenos, Barbara; Lipson, Charles; Snidal, Duncan (2001): “The Rational Design of International Institutions.” In International Organization Volume 55 Issue (4), pp. 761–799. Kumar Amb, Saurabh (2014): “ India-China Relations -An Introspection.” In International Strategic and Security Studies Programme National Institute of Advanced Studies India. Available online at http://nias.res.in/sites/default/files/India-China-An-Introspection1.pdf, checked on 10/28/2017. Larionova, M.; Shelepov, A. (2015): Book Chapter : “Is BRICS Institutionalization Enhancing Its Effectiveness?” pp 39-55. The European Union and the BRICS.: Springer, Cham. Mansfield, Edward; Pollins, Brian (2003): “Interdependence and Conflict: An Introduction.” Economic Interdependence and International Conflict. Available online at https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1ffd/9f34195debd0d101d1e719d8eb39b05293a0.pdf, checked on 1/3/2018. Materson, James R. (2009): “Analyzing Economic Interdependence Theory and Conflict: The case of C hina.” Department of Geography, Government and History, Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky, USA, checked on 1/2/2018. McDermott, Roger N. (2012): “The SCO`s impact on Central Asian Security. A view from Kazakhstan.” In Problem of Post-Communism 59 (4), pp. 56–65. 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Cited in “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization” by Aris Stephen (2011) 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
105862009資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862009 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Yung-Fang en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 唐霓 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Marie Tartinville en_US dc.creator (作者) 唐霓 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tartinville, Marie en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Jul-2018 17:37:30 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Jul-2018 17:37:30 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Jul-2018 17:37:30 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105862009 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118306 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105862009 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本篇碩士論文透過新自由制度主義的觀點探討中印之間的關係。更準確地說， 儘管自 1990年代以來，中國與印度的經濟交流不斷增加，中國和印度之間仍實際存在 著經濟和政治緊張局勢，作者試圖探討此一現象。事實上，長期存在的領土糾紛和貿 易不平衡導致保護主義行為（以印度工業為例）以及兩國邊界頻繁的軍事行動。作者 認為透過國際組織進行多方的爭端管理可以改善中印關係。根據新自由制度主義，國 際組織確實在國際關係中擔任衝突管理者的角色。因此，作者選擇分析金磚國家和上 海合作組織作為中印之衝突管理者的案例。由於金磚國家的機構級別低下，而且在糾 紛管理方面缺乏經驗，看起來金磚五國對其關係的影響有限。相反地，由於以往在穩 定中亞局勢的經驗，上海合作組織似乎在中印的領土爭端方面提供了更重要的視角。 然而，這兩個國際組織仍有進步空間，才能在未來穩定中印關係方面發揮作用。作者 建議金磚國家建立一個以成員國經濟相互依存為重點的委員會，並負責開展可行性研 究以解決不平衡的貿易問題。上海合作組織應該制定領土爭端解決的官方程序，以作 為協議平台。因此，分析過後，作者認為，由於金磚國家、上海合作組織等國際組織 的共同努力，有助於中印雙方更進一步的合作與信任，未來中印關係得以改善。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This Master Thesis explores Sino-Indian relations through the Neoliberal Institutionalist theory. More precisely, the author is trying to respond to the actual economic and political tensions remaining between China and India despite a growing economic interaction since the 1990’s. In fact, long-standing territorial disputes and unbalanced trade leads to protectionist behavior (in the case of the Indian Industry) and to frequent military actions at borders between the two countries. The author argues that dispute management on a multilateral level through International Organization could improve Sino-Indian Relations. Indeed International Organizations, according to the Neoliberal Institutionalist Theory, play a role in IR as conflict manager. As such, the author chose to analyze the case of the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as conflict manager between China and India. As a result, it appears that the BRICS have a limited impact on their relationship due to its low level of institutions and its lack of experiences in dispute management. On the contrary, the SCO seems to offer a greater perspective in terms of territorial dispute settlements thanks to its former experiences in stabilizing Central Asia. However, both organizations need to be improved in order to play a role in stabilizing Sino-Indian relations in the future. The author suggests that the BRICS establishes a commission focused on member state economic interdependence and lead feasibility studies to address unbalanced trade. The SCO should elaborate an official process for territorial dispute settlement in order to serve as an agreement platform. Therefore, after analysis, the author thinks Sino-Indian relations could be improved in the future thanks to International Organizations such as the BRICS and the SCO which could contribute to better bilateral cooperation and trust building. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1: Introduction p 3Chapter 2: The Neoliberal Institutionalist Theory p 25Chapter 3: The Sino-Indian Relations p 36Chapter 4: The BRICS Potential Role in appeasing Sino-Indian Relations p 51Chapter 5: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its Potential Impact on Sino-Indian Security Cooperation p 66Chapter 6: Conclusion p 83 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1715000 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862009 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金磚國家 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 上海合作組織 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 印度 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) BRICS en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shanghai cooperation organization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) China en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) India en_US dc.title (題名) 金磚國家與上海合作組織對中印關係 之影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Impact of the BRICS and SCO on Sino-Indian Relations en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Language sources:Abashidze, Aslan; Solntsev, Alexandr; Kiseleva Ekaterina (2016): “Legal Status of BRICS and Some Trends of International Cooperation.” The Department of International Law, RUDN University, Moscow. In Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9 (36). Abbott, Kenneth W.; and Duncan Snidal (1998): “Why States Act through Formal International Organizations". In Journal of Conflict Resolution 42 (1), pp. 3–32. Al-Qahtani, Mutlaq (2006): “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Law of International Organizations.” In Chinese Journal International Affairs 5 (129). Aris, Stephen (2011): “Eurasian Regionalism. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization”; Book published by Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 978-0-230-22896-2 Asia Times (2005): “The Mother of all FTAs”. Available online at www.atimes.com/South_Asia/GC31Df06.html>. Axelrod, Robert (1984): “The Evolution of Cooperation.” Ayres, Alyssa (2017) “ How the BRICS got here. In Council on Foreign Relations.” Available online at https://www.cfr.org/expert-brief/how-brics-got-here, checked on 12/9/2017. Bajpaee, Chietigj (2010a): “China-India Relations: Regional Rivalry Takes the World Stage.” In China Security 6 (2), pp. 3–20. Basu, Indrajit (2001): “ India Gins from Chinese WTO Accession.” In United Press International, checked on 1/4/2018. Boehmer, C.; Gartzke, E.; Nordstrom, T. (2004): “Do Intergovernmental Organizations Promote Peace? “In World Politics 57(1), pp. 1–38. BRICS Official Website: “History of BRICS.” In BRICS Information Portal. Available online at http://infobrics.org/page/history-of-brics/. Chayes, A.; Chayes A.H (1993): International Organization Vol. 47, checked on 12/12/2017. Chung, Chien Pen (2006): “China and the Institutionalization of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” In Post problems of communism 53:5, pp. 3–14, checked on 9/24/2017. Cooper, Andrew F.; Farooq, Asif B. (2016): “The role of China and India in the G20 and BRICS: Commonalities or competitive behaviour?” In Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 45,3, pp. 73–106, checked on 11/27/2017. Dai, Xinyuan (2007): “ International Institutions and National Policies”; Cambridge University Press. Duffield, John (1992): "International Regimes and Alliance Behaviors: explaining NATO Conventional Force level". In International Organization 46 (4), pp. 819–855. Fearon, James D. (1998): “Bargaining, Enforcement, and International Cooperation.” In International Organization 52 (2), pp. 269–365. Gartzke, Erik (2007): “The Capitalist Peace.”. In American Journal of Political Science 51 (1), pp. pp. 166– 191. Available online at www.jstor.org/stable/4122913. Gentlemen, Amelia (2006): “ China and India Emphasize Cooperation.” In New York Times. Grossman, Derek (2017): “China Will Regret India`s Entry Into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” In The Diplomat. Available online at https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/china-will-regretindias-entry-into-the-shanghai-cooperation-organization/, checked on 12/5/2017. Hensel, Paul R. (2001): “ Contentious issues and world politics: The management of territorial claims in the Americas.” In International Studies Quarterly 45 (1), pp. 81–109. 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