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題名 設計思維應用於產品開發之有效性探討 ─ 以藍瓶咖啡為例
The Effectiveness of the Application of Design Mindset to Product Development - A Case Study of Blue Bottle Coffee
作者 謝慧霖
Hsieh, Hui-Lin
貢獻者 巫立宇<br>林宜霓
Wu, Lei-Yu<br>Lin, Yi-Ni
謝慧霖
Hsieh, Hui-Lin
關鍵詞 設計思考
衝刺計畫
雙鑽石模型
藍瓶咖啡
Design thinking
Google sprint
The double diamond
Blue bottle coffee
日期 2018
上傳時間 3-七月-2018 17:39:28 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來科技發展快速、產業轉型升級之風興盛,在此背景下「創新」也逐漸成為顯學,成為企業提升競爭力的重要因素之一。在創新的眾多面向中,本研究選擇從設計角度出發,探討設計思維如何應用於產品開發流程中。
以源於美國舊金山灣區之藍瓶咖啡為研究對象,探討其使用衝刺計畫(Google Sprint)進行網站優化專案之成效,將網站之重新設計視為產品開發。以起源於美國IDEO設計公司之設計思考(Design Thinking)為理論、Google Venture開發之衝刺計畫為實作方式,並以英國設計委員會提出之雙鑽石模型(The Double Diamond)解釋設計思考與衝刺計畫之關係,探討以設計思考之流程分析藍瓶咖啡衝刺計畫,從而驗證其有效性。
本研究經由上述方式,分析設計思考與衝刺計畫皆符合雙鑽石模型之思維流程,認為兩者有高度相關性;且分析導入衝刺計畫之個案公司藍瓶咖啡,在優化之網站上架後,其線上銷售額及顧客於網站停留之時間皆獲得翻倍成長,並於隔年收購了一家咖啡訂購公司,提升之商業價值顯著;並以設計思考之流程為構面,拆解組合衝刺計畫之步驟,分析導入衝刺計畫而達成有效創新之藍瓶咖啡個案,得以間接驗證設計思維於產品開發之有效性。
The trend of technology development and industry transformation and upgrading prevails in recent years. Given this condition, “innovation” has gradually becoming popular and more valued as one of the important factors of improving competitive advantage of business. Among numerous approaches of innovation, this study started from design perspective and discussed how the design mindset can be applied to the process of product development.
Taking re-design of a website as product development, this study focused on the website improvement project of Blue Bottle Coffee from San Francisco Bay Area applying Google Sprint as research object. Taking Design Thinking from IDEO as theory and Google Sprint from Google Venture as practice approach, this study applied The Double Diamond from Design Council to interpret the correlation between Design Thinking and Google Sprint and confirmed the effectiveness of design mindset by analyzing the Google Sprint progress of Blue Bottle Coffee with Design Thinking process.
This study analyzed the high correlation of Design Thinking and Google Sprint by The Double Diamond through the approach above since the steps of Google Sprint could be disassembled and reassembled by Design Thinking process. The effectiveness of design mindset in product development could be confirmed by discussing the successful innovation case of Blue Bottle Coffee applying Google Sprint.
參考文獻 1.Producer, John Biffar, & Director, John Biffar. 1999. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century. United States: Bush Entertainment Inc.
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3.Tim Brown. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 84-92.
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5.Business Dictionary. mind mapping. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mind-mapping.html
6.RIKKE DAM & TEO SIANG (2018). Empathy Map – Why and How to Use It. Interaction Design Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/empathy-map-why-and-how-to-use-it
7.Design Council (2015, March 17). The Design Process: What is the Double Diamond? Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-process-what-double-diamond
8.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 1: Discover Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-1-discover
9.Design Council (2005). Eleven lessons- Managing design in eleven global brands: A Study of the design process. Design Council. Retrieved from http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/sites/default/files/asset/document/ElevenLessons_Design_Council%20%282%29.pdf
10.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 2: Define Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-2-define
11.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 3: Develop Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-3-develop
12.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 4: Deliver Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-4-deliver
13.Design Sprint School. (2017, June 1). Blue Bottle Sprint Story [Design Sprint School Enrollment]. Retrieved from https://design-sprint-school1.teachable.com/courses/welcome/lectures/2624457
14.Sarah Gibbons (2018, January 14). Empathy Mapping: The First Step in Design Thinking. Nielsen Norman Group. Retrieved from https://www.nngroup.com/articles/empathy-mapping/
15.GV. (2015, November 26). Case study: Blue Bottle sprints with GV [Web blog]. Retrieved from https://sprintstories.com/case-study-blue-bottle-sprints-with-gv-f452789b8ecd
16.Hasso Plattner Institute of Design at Stanford. Design Thinking Bootcamp Bootleg. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57c6b79629687fde090a0fdd/t/58890239db29d6cc6c3338f7/1485374014340/METHODCARDS-v3-slim.pdf
17.IDEO. Nurturing a Creative Culture [Official Website]. Retrieved from https://www.ideo.com/case-study/nurturing-a-creative-culture
18.Jake Knapp & John Zeratsky & Braden Kowitz. (2016, December 27). INSIDE BLUE BOTTLE COFFEE’S SPRINT TO GET OFF THE GROUND [Online forum]. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2016/12/inside-blue-bottle-coffees-sprint-to-get-off-the-ground/
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22.Art Markman(2017年6月19日)。你的團隊搞錯腦力激盪了。哈佛商業評論。取自 https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article_content_AR0007174.html
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24.Jakob Nielsen & Thomas K. Landauer. (1993). A mathematical model of the finding of usability problems. Proceedings of the INTERACT `93 and CHI `93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 206-213. doi:10.1145/169059.169166
25.TCHO Chocolate. Unwrap our chocolate down to the roots [Official Website]. Retrieved from https://tcho.com/pages/explore
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27.John Zeratsky. (2013, July 11). Behind the scenes with Blue Bottle and GV [Web blog]. Retrieved from https://library.gv.com/behind-the-scenes-with-blue-bottle-and-gv-bbd7e26e9276
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31.池熙璿(譯)(2013)。這就是服務設計思考!(原作者:MARC STICKDORN & JAKOB SCHNEIDER)。新北市:中國生產力中心。(原著出版年:2011)
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35.卓致遠(2017 年 2 月)。設計思考怎麼改變世界?。INSIDE 硬塞的網路趨勢觀察。取自 https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/02/28/how-does-design-thinking-change-world
36.哈佛商業評論(2014年8月11日)。在框框內思考【線上影音資料】。取自 https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article_content_AR0006563.html
37.孫易新(2015)。案例解析!超高效心智圖法入門:輕鬆學會用心智圖作學習筆記、工作管理、提升記憶和創意發想。臺北市:商周出版。
38.許瑞宋(譯)(2016)。Google 創投認證!Sprint 衝刺計畫──Google 最實用工作法,5天5步驟迅速解決難題、測試新點子、完成更多工作!(原作者:Jake Knapp & John Zeratsky & Braden Kowitz)。臺北市:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。(原著出版年:2016)
39.張曉蕊(2009年6月)。腦力激盪4原則、7步驟,捕抓好點子。經理人月刊,55。取自 https://www.nownews.com/news/20090607/927476
40.國際商業機器股份有限公司(2006)。中國信託銀行攜手 IBM 採用設計思考思維 以使用者為中心 打造未來金融服務。取自 https://www.ibm.com/news/tw/zh/2016/06/07/M012065S17538C41.html
41.臺灣大學創新設計學院。ROOKIE`S GUIDE. Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0sbkZN71AsGSnhUVVNFUjRQNDg/view
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45.劉庭安(2017年5月)。台灣經濟大敗局:1990年後到底發生了什麼事?。換日線 Crossing。取自 https://crossing.cw.com.tw/blogTopic.action?id=732&nid=8010
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
105363114
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105363114
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 巫立宇<br>林宜霓zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Lei-Yu<br>Lin, Yi-Nien_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 謝慧霖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Hsieh, Hui-Linen_US
dc.creator (作者) 謝慧霖zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Hui-Linen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-七月-2018 17:39:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-七月-2018 17:39:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-七月-2018 17:39:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0105363114en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118323-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105363114zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來科技發展快速、產業轉型升級之風興盛,在此背景下「創新」也逐漸成為顯學,成為企業提升競爭力的重要因素之一。在創新的眾多面向中,本研究選擇從設計角度出發,探討設計思維如何應用於產品開發流程中。
以源於美國舊金山灣區之藍瓶咖啡為研究對象,探討其使用衝刺計畫(Google Sprint)進行網站優化專案之成效,將網站之重新設計視為產品開發。以起源於美國IDEO設計公司之設計思考(Design Thinking)為理論、Google Venture開發之衝刺計畫為實作方式,並以英國設計委員會提出之雙鑽石模型(The Double Diamond)解釋設計思考與衝刺計畫之關係,探討以設計思考之流程分析藍瓶咖啡衝刺計畫,從而驗證其有效性。
本研究經由上述方式,分析設計思考與衝刺計畫皆符合雙鑽石模型之思維流程,認為兩者有高度相關性;且分析導入衝刺計畫之個案公司藍瓶咖啡,在優化之網站上架後,其線上銷售額及顧客於網站停留之時間皆獲得翻倍成長,並於隔年收購了一家咖啡訂購公司,提升之商業價值顯著;並以設計思考之流程為構面,拆解組合衝刺計畫之步驟,分析導入衝刺計畫而達成有效創新之藍瓶咖啡個案,得以間接驗證設計思維於產品開發之有效性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The trend of technology development and industry transformation and upgrading prevails in recent years. Given this condition, “innovation” has gradually becoming popular and more valued as one of the important factors of improving competitive advantage of business. Among numerous approaches of innovation, this study started from design perspective and discussed how the design mindset can be applied to the process of product development.
Taking re-design of a website as product development, this study focused on the website improvement project of Blue Bottle Coffee from San Francisco Bay Area applying Google Sprint as research object. Taking Design Thinking from IDEO as theory and Google Sprint from Google Venture as practice approach, this study applied The Double Diamond from Design Council to interpret the correlation between Design Thinking and Google Sprint and confirmed the effectiveness of design mindset by analyzing the Google Sprint progress of Blue Bottle Coffee with Design Thinking process.
This study analyzed the high correlation of Design Thinking and Google Sprint by The Double Diamond through the approach above since the steps of Google Sprint could be disassembled and reassembled by Design Thinking process. The effectiveness of design mindset in product development could be confirmed by discussing the successful innovation case of Blue Bottle Coffee applying Google Sprint.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 誌謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第貳章 文獻探討 3
第一節 雙鑽石模型方法論 3
第一段 雙鑽石模型概論 3
第二段 發掘(Discover) 5
第三段 定義(Define) 7
第四段 發展(Develop) 9
第五段 傳達(Deliver) 11
第二節 設計思考簡介 12
第一段 設計思考概述 12
第二段 以設計創新之概述 14
第三段 設計思考者之特質 16
第四段 IDEO簡介 17
第三節 設計思考方法論 18
第一段 同理(Empathy) 18
第二段 精煉(Define) 23
第三段 創意發想(Ideate) 27
第四段 原型速作(Prototype) 31
第五段 測試(Test) 33
第四節 衝刺計畫概述 35
第一段 衝刺計畫之起源 35
第二段 衝刺計畫之使用時機 36
第三段 衝刺計畫之準備 37
第五節 衝刺計畫方法論 39
第一段 第一日 39
第二段 第二日 42
第三段 第三日 44
第四段 第四日 46
第五段 第五日 49
第參章 研究方法 50
第一節 研究方法 50
第二節 雙鑽石模型與設計思考之關聯性 51
第三節 雙鑽石模型與衝刺計畫之關聯性 52
第四節 設計思考與衝刺計畫之關聯性 53
第五節 分析構面 54
第肆章 個案分析 55
第一節 個案公司簡介 55
第一段 個案公司簡史 55
第二段 衝刺計畫背景 57
第三段 衝刺計畫目標 58
第四段 衝刺計畫方向 58
第二節 個案公司操作衝刺計畫之流程 59
第一段 第一天:瞭解線上的咖啡購買者 61
第二段 第二天:描繪出可能的解決方案 65
第三段 第三天:選擇要進行原型製作的點子 67
第四段 第四天:原型製作 71
第五段 第五天:與真實使用者進行原型測試 73
第六段 衝刺計畫結束後:持續輔導藍瓶團隊 74
第三節 個案公司引入衝刺計畫之績效 76
第四節 以設計思考分析個案公司之流程 77
第伍章 結論與建議 86
第一節 研究結論 86
第二節 研究建議 87
參考文獻 88
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2126932 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105363114en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 設計思考zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衝刺計畫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙鑽石模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 藍瓶咖啡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Design thinkingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Google sprinten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The double diamonden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blue bottle coffeeen_US
dc.title (題名) 設計思維應用於產品開發之有效性探討 ─ 以藍瓶咖啡為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effectiveness of the Application of Design Mindset to Product Development - A Case Study of Blue Bottle Coffeeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Producer, John Biffar, & Director, John Biffar. 1999. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century. United States: Bush Entertainment Inc.
2.Blue Bottle Coffee. Our Story [Official Website]. Retrieved from https://bluebottlecoffee.com/our-story
3.Tim Brown. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 84-92.
4.Tim Brown(2017年6月)。化創意為競爭力的領導力。哈佛商業評論,130。取自 https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article_content_AR0007076.html
5.Business Dictionary. mind mapping. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mind-mapping.html
6.RIKKE DAM & TEO SIANG (2018). Empathy Map – Why and How to Use It. Interaction Design Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/empathy-map-why-and-how-to-use-it
7.Design Council (2015, March 17). The Design Process: What is the Double Diamond? Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-process-what-double-diamond
8.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 1: Discover Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-1-discover
9.Design Council (2005). Eleven lessons- Managing design in eleven global brands: A Study of the design process. Design Council. Retrieved from http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/sites/default/files/asset/document/ElevenLessons_Design_Council%20%282%29.pdf
10.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 2: Define Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-2-define
11.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 3: Develop Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-3-develop
12.Design Council (2015, March 18). Design Methods Step 4: Deliver Design Council. Retrieved from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/design-methods-step-4-deliver
13.Design Sprint School. (2017, June 1). Blue Bottle Sprint Story [Design Sprint School Enrollment]. Retrieved from https://design-sprint-school1.teachable.com/courses/welcome/lectures/2624457
14.Sarah Gibbons (2018, January 14). Empathy Mapping: The First Step in Design Thinking. Nielsen Norman Group. Retrieved from https://www.nngroup.com/articles/empathy-mapping/
15.GV. (2015, November 26). Case study: Blue Bottle sprints with GV [Web blog]. Retrieved from https://sprintstories.com/case-study-blue-bottle-sprints-with-gv-f452789b8ecd
16.Hasso Plattner Institute of Design at Stanford. Design Thinking Bootcamp Bootleg. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57c6b79629687fde090a0fdd/t/58890239db29d6cc6c3338f7/1485374014340/METHODCARDS-v3-slim.pdf
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.MBA.016.2018.F08-