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題名 跨國垂直分工與貿易利得
International vertical specialization and gains from trade
作者 馮于倫
Feng, Yu-Lun
貢獻者 林柏生
Lin, Po-Sheng
馮于倫
Feng, Yu-Lun
關鍵詞 跨國垂直分工
貿易利得
Heckscher-Ohlin 模型
日期 2018
上傳時間 5-Jul-2018 16:49:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文將生產流程切割技術引入 Heckscher-Ohlin 模型 , 探討當引入兩階段生產流程切割的固定規模報酬技術如何影響參與國的福利 , 並藉由一國的資本稟賦增加探討各別國家和世界生產模式及貿易型態的內生性變動 , 並比較其在自給自足和有無生產切割的自由貿易下之福利變化。 研究結果發現 , 不論僅一國或兩國皆有生產流程切割技術 , 若兩國在非專業化生產且切割產業為跨國垂直分工生產的情況下 , 兩國在有生產流程切割之自由貿易的福利才會同時較沒有生產流程切割的自由貿易福利高 ; 否則在自由貿易下只會有一國的福利會提高 ( 相同 ) 而另一國福利會下降 ( 相同 ) 的現象。 另外 , 在兩國皆有生產流程切割技術的自由貿易模型下 , 出現多重均衡的生產型態 , 且將以不同的貿易型態體現相同的福利效果。
參考文獻 Arndt, S. W. (1997), “Globalization and the Open Economy,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 8, 71-79.
Arndt, S. W. (1999), “Globalization and Economic Development,” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 8(3), 309-318.
Baldwin, R. E. and F. Robert-Nicoud (2008), “Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade,” CEPR Discussion Papers, No. 6218.
Baldwin, R. E. and F. Robert-Nicoud (2013), “Trade-in-Goods and Trade-in-Tasks: An Integrating Framework,” Journal of International Economics, 92(1),51-62.
Deardorff, A. V. (2001), “Fragmentation in Simple Trade Models,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 12, 121-137.
Deardorff, A. V. (2005), “Gains from Trade and Fragmentation,” in S. Brakman and H. Garretsen (eds.), Foreign Direct Investment and The Multinational Enterprise,155-169, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Feenstra, R. C. (1998), “Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12, 31-50.
Findlay, R. and R. W. Jones (2000), “Factor Bias and Technical Progress,” Economics Letters, 68(3), 303-308.
Findlay, R. and R.W. Jones (2001), “Input Trade and the Location of Production,” American Economic Review, 91(2), 29-33.
Hummels, D., J. Ishii, and K. M. Yi (2001), “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade,” Journal of International Economics, 54, 75-96.
Jones, R. W. and H. Kierzkowski (1990), “The Role of Services in Production and International Trade: A Theoretical Framework,” in R. W. Jones and A. O. Krueger (eds.), The Political Economy of International Trade, 31-48, Cambridge, MA:Blackwell.
Jones, R.W. and H. Kierzkowski (2000), “A Framework for Fragmentation,” in S. W. Arndt and H. Kierzkowski (eds.), Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in The World Economy, 17-34, New York: Oxford University Press.
Jones, R. W. and H. Kierzkowski (2001), “Globalization and the Consequences of International Fragmentation,” in R. Dornbusch, G. Calvo, and M. Obstfeld (eds.), Money, Capital Mobility and Trade: Essays in Honor of Robert A.
Mundell, 365-384, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Jones, R. W., H. Kierzkowski and G. Leonard (2002), “Fragmentation and Intra-Industry Trade,” in P. Lloyd and H. Lee (eds.), Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade, 67-86, Palgrave Macmillian.
Jones, R. W. and S. Marjit (1992), “International Trade and Endogenous Production Structures,” in W. Neuefrind and R. Riezman (eds.), Economic Theory and International Trade, 173-195, Springer-Verlag.
Kraemer, K.-L., Linden, G., and Dedrick, J. (2011), “ Capturing Value in Global Networks: Apple’s iPad and iPhone,” PCIC Working Paper.
Markusen, J. R., and A. J. Venables (2007), “Interacting Factor Endowments and Trade Costs: A Multi-country, Multi-Good Approach to Trade Theory,” Journal of International Economics, 73, 333-354.
Melitz, M. J. (2003), “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity,” Econometrica, 71(6), 1695-1725.
Rodr´ıguez-Clare, A. (2010), “Offshoring in a Ricardian World,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2, 227-258.
Sechzer, Selig L. (1988), “The Welfare Effects of Foreign Investment in Tariff Distorted Economies,” Journal of International Economics, 25, 379-383.
Venables, A. J. (1999), “Fragmentation and Multinational Production,” European Economic Review, 43, 935-945.
Yi, K. M. (2003), “Can Vertical Specialization Explain the Growth of World Trade,” Journal of Political Economy , 111, 52-102.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
97351502
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097351502
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林柏生zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Po-Shengen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 馮于倫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Feng, Yu-Lunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 馮于倫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Feng, Yu-Lunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Jul-2018 16:49:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Jul-2018 16:49:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Jul-2018 16:49:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097351502en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118391-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97351502zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文將生產流程切割技術引入 Heckscher-Ohlin 模型 , 探討當引入兩階段生產流程切割的固定規模報酬技術如何影響參與國的福利 , 並藉由一國的資本稟賦增加探討各別國家和世界生產模式及貿易型態的內生性變動 , 並比較其在自給自足和有無生產切割的自由貿易下之福利變化。 研究結果發現 , 不論僅一國或兩國皆有生產流程切割技術 , 若兩國在非專業化生產且切割產業為跨國垂直分工生產的情況下 , 兩國在有生產流程切割之自由貿易的福利才會同時較沒有生產流程切割的自由貿易福利高 ; 否則在自由貿易下只會有一國的福利會提高 ( 相同 ) 而另一國福利會下降 ( 相同 ) 的現象。 另外 , 在兩國皆有生產流程切割技術的自由貿易模型下 , 出現多重均衡的生產型態 , 且將以不同的貿易型態體現相同的福利效果。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 1、緒論 1
2、僅有一國有生產流程切割技術之模型 5
2.1 自由貿易下，沒有生產流切割技術之模型-原始H-O模型 5
2.2 自由貿易下，僅一國有生產流程切割技術之模型 6
2.3 僅一國有生產流程切割之特殊係數模型設定 14
2.4 生產流程切割技術之特數係數模型的數值模擬分析 21
2.4.1 本國資本稟賦的變動與兩國的生產分工型態 21
2.4.2 自由貿易下，有生產流程切割技術之生產型態在本國不同資
本稟賦下的數值模擬分析 23
2.5 生產流程切割前後的生產型態之數值模擬分析比較 26
2.6 小結 35
3、兩國皆有生產流程切割技術之模型 36
3.1 兩國皆有生產流程切割技術之模型設定 36
3.1.1 僅由外國生產中間財 36
3.1.2 兩國同時生產中間財 43
3.2 兩國皆有生產流程切割技術之特殊係數模型設定 50
3.3 兩國皆有生產流程切割技術之特殊係數模型的數值模擬分析 63
3.3.1 兩國皆有生產流程切割技術下，本國資本稟賦變動與兩國的
生產分工型態 63
3.3.2 兩國皆有生產流程切割技術之多重均衡解 66
3.3.3 自由貿易下，兩國皆有生產流程切割技術之生產型態在本國
不同資本稟賦下的數值模擬分析 68
3.4 兩國皆有生產流程切割技術前後生產型態之數值模擬分析比較72
3.5小結 76
4、結論 79
附錄1： 生產型態I：X^h、Y^h、M^h、X^f、Y^f的求解證明 81
參考文獻 83		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097351502en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨國垂直分工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貿易利得zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Heckscher-Ohlin 模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 跨國垂直分工與貿易利得zh_TW
dc.title (題名) International vertical specialization and gains from tradeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arndt, S. W. (1997), “Globalization and the Open Economy,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 8, 71-79.
Arndt, S. W. (1999), “Globalization and Economic Development,” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 8(3), 309-318.
Baldwin, R. E. and F. Robert-Nicoud (2008), “Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade,” CEPR Discussion Papers, No. 6218.
Baldwin, R. E. and F. Robert-Nicoud (2013), “Trade-in-Goods and Trade-in-Tasks: An Integrating Framework,” Journal of International Economics, 92(1),51-62.
Deardorff, A. V. (2001), “Fragmentation in Simple Trade Models,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 12, 121-137.
Deardorff, A. V. (2005), “Gains from Trade and Fragmentation,” in S. Brakman and H. Garretsen (eds.), Foreign Direct Investment and The Multinational Enterprise,155-169, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Feenstra, R. C. (1998), “Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12, 31-50.
Findlay, R. and R. W. Jones (2000), “Factor Bias and Technical Progress,” Economics Letters, 68(3), 303-308.
Findlay, R. and R.W. Jones (2001), “Input Trade and the Location of Production,” American Economic Review, 91(2), 29-33.
Hummels, D., J. Ishii, and K. M. Yi (2001), “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade,” Journal of International Economics, 54, 75-96.
Jones, R. W. and H. Kierzkowski (1990), “The Role of Services in Production and International Trade: A Theoretical Framework,” in R. W. Jones and A. O. Krueger (eds.), The Political Economy of International Trade, 31-48, Cambridge, MA:Blackwell.
Jones, R.W. and H. Kierzkowski (2000), “A Framework for Fragmentation,” in S. W. Arndt and H. Kierzkowski (eds.), Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in The World Economy, 17-34, New York: Oxford University Press.
Jones, R. W. and H. Kierzkowski (2001), “Globalization and the Consequences of International Fragmentation,” in R. Dornbusch, G. Calvo, and M. Obstfeld (eds.), Money, Capital Mobility and Trade: Essays in Honor of Robert A.
Mundell, 365-384, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Jones, R. W., H. Kierzkowski and G. Leonard (2002), “Fragmentation and Intra-Industry Trade,” in P. Lloyd and H. Lee (eds.), Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade, 67-86, Palgrave Macmillian.
Jones, R. W. and S. Marjit (1992), “International Trade and Endogenous Production Structures,” in W. Neuefrind and R. Riezman (eds.), Economic Theory and International Trade, 173-195, Springer-Verlag.
Kraemer, K.-L., Linden, G., and Dedrick, J. (2011), “ Capturing Value in Global Networks: Apple’s iPad and iPhone,” PCIC Working Paper.
Markusen, J. R., and A. J. Venables (2007), “Interacting Factor Endowments and Trade Costs: A Multi-country, Multi-Good Approach to Trade Theory,” Journal of International Economics, 73, 333-354.
Melitz, M. J. (2003), “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity,” Econometrica, 71(6), 1695-1725.
Rodr´ıguez-Clare, A. (2010), “Offshoring in a Ricardian World,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2, 227-258.
Sechzer, Selig L. (1988), “The Welfare Effects of Foreign Investment in Tariff Distorted Economies,” Journal of International Economics, 25, 379-383.
Venables, A. J. (1999), “Fragmentation and Multinational Production,” European Economic Review, 43, 935-945.
Yi, K. M. (2003), “Can Vertical Specialization Explain the Growth of World Trade,” Journal of Political Economy , 111, 52-102.		zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/DIS.NCCU.IB.011.2018.F06-