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題名 高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童的視知覺組織能力探討：與症狀嚴重度、適應行為表現之關聯性
Exploration of the Visual Perceptual Organization in Children with High-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Relationship with Symptom Severity and Adaptive Behaviors
作者 劉子豪
Liu, Tzu Hao
貢獻者 姜忠信
Chiang, Chung Hsin
劉子豪
Liu, Tzu Hao
關鍵詞 高功能自閉症類群障礙
視知覺組織能力
弱中央聚合能力理論
症狀嚴重度
適應行為
智能優異
High-functioning autism spectrum disorder
Visual perceptual organization
Weak central coherence
Severity of autistic symptoms
Adaptive behaviors
Intellectually gifted
日期 2018
上傳時間 10-Jul-2018 15:35:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 研究目的：本研究主要探索高功能自閉症類群障礙（High-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder, HFASD）兒童在視知覺組織能力上的表現，其目的有二：第一，了解高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童在視知覺組織能力與一般發展兒童在細節刺激處理與整體刺激處理表現上的差異；第二，了解高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童在視知覺組織能力的表現與症狀嚴重度間的關聯性，並進一步探索視知覺組織能力與適應行為間的關聯性，同時也探討智能優異與注意力不足／過動症特質是否影響視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度、適應行為間的關係。

方法：以生理年齡介於7歲至10歲的69名高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童與40名一般發展兒童作為研究對象，兩組於生理年齡和智力進行配對控制，分別以三項視知覺組織能力作業評估參與者的是視覺細節搜尋能力與視覺刺激整合能力，也評估智力、症狀嚴重程度及適應行為。

結果：高功能自閉症類群障礙組與一般發展者的視知覺組織能力方面，一般發展組在圖形完成作業表現明顯較高功能自閉症類群障礙組佳，但在圖形鑲嵌作業與特徵搜尋作業表現上兩組並無顯著差異。視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度、適應行為間的相關性方面，隨測量症狀嚴重度之方式不同，與視知覺組織能力之相關性亦不相同，但多數指標顯示視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度無明顯相關。

總結：高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童在圖形刺激整合能力上明顯較一般發展者弱，但此研究結果未能符合各理論假設，進一步討論未來研究方向。
Purposes: The purpose of the research was to explore the visual perceptual organization in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD). First, to study the visual local processing and global processing ability between children with HFASD and typical development (TD). Second, to examine the relation between visual perceptual organization and sample characteristic, like severity of autistic symptoms and adaptive behaviors. At last, the study attempts to explore whether intellectual giftedness and ADHD trait would affect the relation between visual perceptual organization and sample characteristic.

Methods: Sixty-nine children aged 7-10 years with HFASD and 40 TD participants with matched Age and Full Scale IQ were recruited. The study used 3 visual perceptual organization tasks such as form completion task, children embedded figure task and figure ground task, to measure participants’ visual searching ability and visual integration ability. Additionally, the participants with ASD were measured severity of autistic symptoms and adaptive behaviors by questionnaire or semi-structured assessments.

Results: Results indicated that the performance of form completion task of HFASD group was worse than TD group, but without difference in children embedded figure task and figure ground task. The relations among some visual perceptual organization index and severity of autistic symptoms were different in different way to measure symptoms severity. But results showed that most indexes of the visual perceptual organization were no relationships with severity of autistic symptoms and adaptive behaviors.

Conclusion: Findings support the weakness of visual integration ability in children of HFASD. But the results didn’t correspond to the hypothesis of former theoretical hypotheses. Future studies are needed to understanding the nature of visual perceptual organization and its relation with suitable measures.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
103752021
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103752021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜忠信zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Chung Hsinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉子豪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu, Tzu Haoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉子豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Tzu Haoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Jul-2018 15:35:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Jul-2018 15:35:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Jul-2018 15:35:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103752021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118549-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103752021zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 研究目的：本研究主要探索高功能自閉症類群障礙（High-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder, HFASD）兒童在視知覺組織能力上的表現，其目的有二：第一，了解高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童在視知覺組織能力與一般發展兒童在細節刺激處理與整體刺激處理表現上的差異；第二，了解高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童在視知覺組織能力的表現與症狀嚴重度間的關聯性，並進一步探索視知覺組織能力與適應行為間的關聯性，同時也探討智能優異與注意力不足／過動症特質是否影響視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度、適應行為間的關係。

方法：以生理年齡介於7歲至10歲的69名高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童與40名一般發展兒童作為研究對象，兩組於生理年齡和智力進行配對控制，分別以三項視知覺組織能力作業評估參與者的是視覺細節搜尋能力與視覺刺激整合能力，也評估智力、症狀嚴重程度及適應行為。

結果：高功能自閉症類群障礙組與一般發展者的視知覺組織能力方面，一般發展組在圖形完成作業表現明顯較高功能自閉症類群障礙組佳，但在圖形鑲嵌作業與特徵搜尋作業表現上兩組並無顯著差異。視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度、適應行為間的相關性方面，隨測量症狀嚴重度之方式不同，與視知覺組織能力之相關性亦不相同，但多數指標顯示視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度無明顯相關。

總結：高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童在圖形刺激整合能力上明顯較一般發展者弱，但此研究結果未能符合各理論假設，進一步討論未來研究方向。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Purposes: The purpose of the research was to explore the visual perceptual organization in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD). First, to study the visual local processing and global processing ability between children with HFASD and typical development (TD). Second, to examine the relation between visual perceptual organization and sample characteristic, like severity of autistic symptoms and adaptive behaviors. At last, the study attempts to explore whether intellectual giftedness and ADHD trait would affect the relation between visual perceptual organization and sample characteristic.

Methods: Sixty-nine children aged 7-10 years with HFASD and 40 TD participants with matched Age and Full Scale IQ were recruited. The study used 3 visual perceptual organization tasks such as form completion task, children embedded figure task and figure ground task, to measure participants’ visual searching ability and visual integration ability. Additionally, the participants with ASD were measured severity of autistic symptoms and adaptive behaviors by questionnaire or semi-structured assessments.

Results: Results indicated that the performance of form completion task of HFASD group was worse than TD group, but without difference in children embedded figure task and figure ground task. The relations among some visual perceptual organization index and severity of autistic symptoms were different in different way to measure symptoms severity. But results showed that most indexes of the visual perceptual organization were no relationships with severity of autistic symptoms and adaptive behaviors.

Conclusion: Findings support the weakness of visual integration ability in children of HFASD. But the results didn’t correspond to the hypothesis of former theoretical hypotheses. Future studies are needed to understanding the nature of visual perceptual organization and its relation with suitable measures.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 名詞釋義 3
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 自閉症類群障礙介紹 6
第二節 自閉症類群障礙之知覺組織現象 10
第三節 視知覺組織能力與自閉症狀之表現的關聯性研究 46
第四節 智能優異的自閉症類群障礙兒童 51
第五節 研究架構與假設 53
第三章 研究設計 56
第一節 研究對象 56
第二節 研究工具 56
第三節 研究程序 62
第四章 研究結果 63
第一節 受試者基本特質與臨床症狀 63
第二節 臨床症狀與適應行為 65
第三節 視知覺組織能力作業之相關性 68
第四節 受試者的視知覺組織能力表現 69
第五節 HFASD組的視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度、適應行為相關性 72
第六節 IG-HFASD組與NIG-HFASD組其視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度、適應行為相關性差異 75
第七節 ADHD特質與HFASD視知覺組織能力、症狀嚴重度、適應行為 78
第五章 討論 80
第一節 研究樣本特質討論 80
第二節 視知覺組織能力討論 81
第三節 視知覺組織能力與症狀嚴重度、適應行為相關性 84
第四節 智能優異、ADHD特質對樣本特性與視知覺組織能力之影響 87
第五節 結論與建議 90
參考文獻 94		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1674843 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103752021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高功能自閉症類群障礙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 視知覺組織能力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 弱中央聚合能力理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 症狀嚴重度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 適應行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智能優異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) High-functioning autism spectrum disorderen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Visual perceptual organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Weak central coherenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Severity of autistic symptomsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Adaptive behaviorsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intellectually gifteden_US
dc.title (題名) 高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童的視知覺組織能力探討：與症狀嚴重度、適應行為表現之關聯性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Exploration of the Visual Perceptual Organization in Children with High-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Relationship with Symptom Severity and Adaptive Behaviorsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PSY.002.2018.C01-