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題名 台灣大專院校創新育成中心之擴散分析
Diffusion analysis of incubators in Taiwan universities and colleges作者 甯尚萱
Ning, Shang-Hsuan貢獻者 鄭力軒
甯尚萱
Ning, Shang-Hsuan關鍵詞 台灣大專院校
創新育成中心
組織制度論
擴散
存活分析
Taiwan universities and colleges
Incubator
Institutionalism
Diffusion
Survival analysis日期 2018 上傳時間 10-Jul-2018 15:35:58 (UTC+8) 摘要 有鑑於近二十年以來創新育成中心在台灣大專院校校園環境中廣泛成立的普遍化現象,以學術型育成中心的普遍化現象為初步的研究構想,本文以台灣大專院校當中的創新育成中心作為研究主題,探討其在大專院校校園環境當中的成立及其擴散現象,以組織制度論的觀點進行切入,分別由大專院校性質分類、區域、政策、評鑑等因素進行分析探討,試圖釐清作用於學術型育成中心成立與擴散現象當中的具體因素與擴散機制為何。以台灣各大專院校之學術型育成中心的成立年分作為資料進行存活分析,研究結果發現大專院校性質分類、政策、理工領域系所、大專院校性質類屬內成立狀況為影響學術型育成中心成立與擴散的主要影響因素,而建構主義模式的擴散、模仿同型機制及強制同型機制則是確實作用於學術型育成中心之擴散過程中的實質中介機制。期望本研究能提供關於學術型育成中心普遍化成立與擴散階段的組織制度論分析與理解,完成學術型育成中心在台灣大專院校領域中成立之擴散現象的制度性影響因素與作用機制的基本探討分析。
Incubators established generally in Taiwan universities and colleges in past twenty years, therefore, the general establishment of incubators in Taiwan universities and colleges can be seen as the preliminary idea. This study takes the incubators which established in Taiwan universities and colleges as theme, and aims to clarify specific factors and diffusion mechanisms about the diffusion of incubators in universities and colleges. This study uses organizational institutionalism as the main theory, and analyzes the different types of universities and colleges, regions, policy, education evaluation and other factors.This study uses the data about the year of each incubator established in Taiwan universities and colleges for survival analysis. The finding shows that the types of universities and colleges, policy, department of science and engineering and the diffusion of different types of universities and colleges are the main factors that affect incubators’ diffusion and establishment. Constructivism, mimetic isomorphism and coercive isomorphism are the mechanism which affect incubators’ diffusion and establishment. This study expects to offer institutionalism analysis and understanding about the establishment and diffusion of incubators in Taiwan universities and colleges.參考文獻 中文部分育成加速卓越服務網,2015,計畫簡介。http://incubator.moeasmea.gov.tw/,取用日期:2017年9月20日。______,2017,全國育成中心資訊。http://incubator.moeasmea.gov.tw/,取用日期:2017年9月20日。李憲祥,2000,《創新育成中心經營績效與政策法令關係之探討》。新竹:清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。林姵君,2006,《我國大學產學合作現況與展望之研究—以學術型創新育成中心為例》。台南:成功大學教育研究所碩士論文。袁建中,1996,〈我國中小企業創新育成中心之規劃〉。《規劃學報》23: 85-104。施秀玲,2006,《台灣學術型創新育成中心之績效研究》。台中:朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。財團法人高等教育評鑑基金會,2009,第一週期系所評鑑。http://www.heeact.edu.tw/mp.asp?mp=2,取用日期:2017年12月6日。______,2014,第二週期系所評鑑。http://www.heeact.edu.tw/ct.asp?xItem=15001&CtNode=1541&mp=2,取用日期:2018年3月20日。陳建州,2015,〈從制度論與密度依賴性談高等教育組織擴張歷程〉。《臺灣社會學刊》58: 1-45。教育部,2012,大專校院學科標準分類查詢。https://stats.moe.gov.tw/bcode/default.aspx,取用日期:2017年12月12日。______,2017,大專校院校別學生數。https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4500/News_Content.aspx?n=5A930C32CC6C3818&sms=91B3AAE8C6388B96&s=96B1633791CBD94E,取用日期:2017年12月12日。教育部統計處,2017,教育統計查詢網。https://stats.moe.gov.tw/,取用日期:2017年10月17日。______,2017,大專校院概況統計。https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ed4500/News_Content.aspx?n=48EBDB3B9D51F2B8&sms=F78B10654B1FDBB5&s=4396A90696381274,取用日期:2018年3月20日。______,2017,大專校院校務資訊公開。https://udb.moe.edu.tw/Index,取用日期:2018年3月20日。評鑑資訊網,2017,技專校院歷年評鑑等第查詢。http://tve-eval.twaea.org.tw/index.html,取用日期:2018年3月20日。評鑑雙月刊,2008,技職評鑑。http://epaper.heeact.edu.tw/archive/2008/09/01/729.aspx,取用日期:2018年3月20日。溫肇東,2000,《創新機構知識的開發與流通—以育成中心為例》。行政院國家科學委員會專題計畫成果報告。經濟部中小企業處,2017,中小企業創新育成中心。http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1,取用日期:2017年9月20日。監察院全球資訊網,2015,院新聞稿。https://www.cy.gov.tw/sp.asp?xdURL=./di/Message/message_1.asp&ctNode=903&mp=1&msg_id=5383,取用日期:2017年12月29日。蔡千姿、蔡旻翰,2010,〈台灣育成中心發展經驗與展望—15年階段轉型分析〉。《科技管理學刊》15(4): 29-60。聯合線上,2017,財經新聞監測,〈育成榮耀表揚 見證創育產業實力〉。https://udndata.com/ndapp/udntag/finance/Article?origid=8893118&ptname=%E6%96%B0%E5%89%B5%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD,取用日期:2017年11月30日。聯合線上,2017,財經新聞監測,〈產研加持 厚植企業市場競爭力〉。https://udndata.com/ndapp/udntag/finance/Article?origid=8891407&ptname=%E8%82%B2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83,取用日期:2017年11月30日。聯合線上,2017,財經新聞監測,〈績優育成中心 台灣創業家圓夢推手〉。https://udndata.com/ndapp/udntag/finance/Article?origid=8890310&ptname=%E8%82%B2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83,取用日期:2017年11月30日。西文部分Aernoudt, Rudy, 2004, “Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship? ” Small Business Economics 23: 127–135.Allen, David N and Mccluskey, Richard, 1990, “Structure, Policy, Services, and Performance in the Business Incubator Industry. ” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 15(2):61-77.Bergek, Anna and Norrman, Charlotte, 2008, “Incubator Best Practice: A Framework. ”Technovation 28(1-2):20-28.Blossfeld, Golsch, and Rohwer, 2007, Event history analysis with Stata. New York:Psychology Press.Brandt, Ellen, 1991, “Incubators: A Safe Haven for New Businesses.” Journal of Property Management 56(1):52-59.Brown, Carolyn M., 1998, “ The business factory.” Black Enterprise 29(3):119-126.DiMaggio, Paul J. and Walter W. Powell, 1983, “The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality In Organizational Fields.” American Sociological Review 48:147-160.DiMaggio , Paul J. and Walter W. Powell, 1991, The Institutionalism In Organization Analysis. 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Powell, 2002“A Comparison of U.S. and European University-Industry Relations in the Life Sciences.”Management Science 48(1):24-43.Peer C. Fiss, & Zajac, E., 2004, “The Diffusion of Ideas over Contested Terrain: The (Non)adoption of a Shareholder Value Orientation among German Firms. ” Administrative Science Quarterly 49(4), 501-534.Peer C. Fiss, Hirsch, P., 2005, “The Discourse of Globalization: Framing and Sensemaking of an Emerging Concept. ” American Sociological Review 70(1), 29-52.Rhoten, Powell, 2010, Public Research Universities: From Land Grant to Federal Grant to Patent Grant Institutions. 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國立政治大學
社會學系
105254006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105254006 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄭力軒 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 甯尚萱 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ning, Shang-Hsuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 甯尚萱 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Ning, Shang-Hsuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 10-Jul-2018 15:35:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 10-Jul-2018 15:35:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Jul-2018 15:35:58 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105254006 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118553 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105254006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 有鑑於近二十年以來創新育成中心在台灣大專院校校園環境中廣泛成立的普遍化現象,以學術型育成中心的普遍化現象為初步的研究構想,本文以台灣大專院校當中的創新育成中心作為研究主題,探討其在大專院校校園環境當中的成立及其擴散現象,以組織制度論的觀點進行切入,分別由大專院校性質分類、區域、政策、評鑑等因素進行分析探討,試圖釐清作用於學術型育成中心成立與擴散現象當中的具體因素與擴散機制為何。以台灣各大專院校之學術型育成中心的成立年分作為資料進行存活分析,研究結果發現大專院校性質分類、政策、理工領域系所、大專院校性質類屬內成立狀況為影響學術型育成中心成立與擴散的主要影響因素,而建構主義模式的擴散、模仿同型機制及強制同型機制則是確實作用於學術型育成中心之擴散過程中的實質中介機制。期望本研究能提供關於學術型育成中心普遍化成立與擴散階段的組織制度論分析與理解,完成學術型育成中心在台灣大專院校領域中成立之擴散現象的制度性影響因素與作用機制的基本探討分析。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Incubators established generally in Taiwan universities and colleges in past twenty years, therefore, the general establishment of incubators in Taiwan universities and colleges can be seen as the preliminary idea. This study takes the incubators which established in Taiwan universities and colleges as theme, and aims to clarify specific factors and diffusion mechanisms about the diffusion of incubators in universities and colleges. This study uses organizational institutionalism as the main theory, and analyzes the different types of universities and colleges, regions, policy, education evaluation and other factors.This study uses the data about the year of each incubator established in Taiwan universities and colleges for survival analysis. The finding shows that the types of universities and colleges, policy, department of science and engineering and the diffusion of different types of universities and colleges are the main factors that affect incubators’ diffusion and establishment. Constructivism, mimetic isomorphism and coercive isomorphism are the mechanism which affect incubators’ diffusion and establishment. This study expects to offer institutionalism analysis and understanding about the establishment and diffusion of incubators in Taiwan universities and colleges. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 圖目錄 iv表目錄 v第一章 緒論第一節 研究背景與動機 2第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4第二章 文獻回顧第一節 美國大學創新育成中心之發展脈絡 5第二節 美國大學創新育成中心定義與類型 8第三節 台灣創新育成中心背景與概況 13第四節 擴散相關理論回顧 18第五節 小結 32第三章 研究方法第一節 研究架構 33第二節 資料來源 34第三節 分析方法 34第四節 變項說明 35第四章 研究結果第一節 描述統計 46第二節 大專院校創新育成中心成立之存活分析 51第五章 結論與建議第一節 研究結論 71第二節 研究建議 75參考文獻 77附錄附錄一 大專院校系所領域詳細系所類型對照表 83 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2562476 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105254006 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣大專院校 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新育成中心 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織制度論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 擴散 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 存活分析 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan universities and colleges en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Incubator en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Institutionalism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diffusion en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Survival analysis en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣大專院校創新育成中心之擴散分析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Diffusion analysis of incubators in Taiwan universities and colleges en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分育成加速卓越服務網,2015,計畫簡介。http://incubator.moeasmea.gov.tw/,取用日期:2017年9月20日。______,2017,全國育成中心資訊。http://incubator.moeasmea.gov.tw/,取用日期:2017年9月20日。李憲祥,2000,《創新育成中心經營績效與政策法令關係之探討》。新竹:清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。林姵君,2006,《我國大學產學合作現況與展望之研究—以學術型創新育成中心為例》。台南:成功大學教育研究所碩士論文。袁建中,1996,〈我國中小企業創新育成中心之規劃〉。《規劃學報》23: 85-104。施秀玲,2006,《台灣學術型創新育成中心之績效研究》。台中:朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。財團法人高等教育評鑑基金會,2009,第一週期系所評鑑。http://www.heeact.edu.tw/mp.asp?mp=2,取用日期:2017年12月6日。______,2014,第二週期系所評鑑。http://www.heeact.edu.tw/ct.asp?xItem=15001&CtNode=1541&mp=2,取用日期:2018年3月20日。陳建州,2015,〈從制度論與密度依賴性談高等教育組織擴張歷程〉。《臺灣社會學刊》58: 1-45。教育部,2012,大專校院學科標準分類查詢。https://stats.moe.gov.tw/bcode/default.aspx,取用日期:2017年12月12日。______,2017,大專校院校別學生數。https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4500/News_Content.aspx?n=5A930C32CC6C3818&sms=91B3AAE8C6388B96&s=96B1633791CBD94E,取用日期:2017年12月12日。教育部統計處,2017,教育統計查詢網。https://stats.moe.gov.tw/,取用日期:2017年10月17日。______,2017,大專校院概況統計。https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ed4500/News_Content.aspx?n=48EBDB3B9D51F2B8&sms=F78B10654B1FDBB5&s=4396A90696381274,取用日期:2018年3月20日。______,2017,大專校院校務資訊公開。https://udb.moe.edu.tw/Index,取用日期:2018年3月20日。評鑑資訊網,2017,技專校院歷年評鑑等第查詢。http://tve-eval.twaea.org.tw/index.html,取用日期:2018年3月20日。評鑑雙月刊,2008,技職評鑑。http://epaper.heeact.edu.tw/archive/2008/09/01/729.aspx,取用日期:2018年3月20日。溫肇東,2000,《創新機構知識的開發與流通—以育成中心為例》。行政院國家科學委員會專題計畫成果報告。經濟部中小企業處,2017,中小企業創新育成中心。http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1,取用日期:2017年9月20日。監察院全球資訊網,2015,院新聞稿。https://www.cy.gov.tw/sp.asp?xdURL=./di/Message/message_1.asp&ctNode=903&mp=1&msg_id=5383,取用日期:2017年12月29日。蔡千姿、蔡旻翰,2010,〈台灣育成中心發展經驗與展望—15年階段轉型分析〉。《科技管理學刊》15(4): 29-60。聯合線上,2017,財經新聞監測,〈育成榮耀表揚 見證創育產業實力〉。https://udndata.com/ndapp/udntag/finance/Article?origid=8893118&ptname=%E6%96%B0%E5%89%B5%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD,取用日期:2017年11月30日。聯合線上,2017,財經新聞監測,〈產研加持 厚植企業市場競爭力〉。https://udndata.com/ndapp/udntag/finance/Article?origid=8891407&ptname=%E8%82%B2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83,取用日期:2017年11月30日。聯合線上,2017,財經新聞監測,〈績優育成中心 台灣創業家圓夢推手〉。https://udndata.com/ndapp/udntag/finance/Article?origid=8890310&ptname=%E8%82%B2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83,取用日期:2017年11月30日。西文部分Aernoudt, Rudy, 2004, “Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship? ” Small Business Economics 23: 127–135.Allen, David N and Mccluskey, Richard, 1990, “Structure, Policy, Services, and Performance in the Business Incubator Industry. ” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 15(2):61-77.Bergek, Anna and Norrman, Charlotte, 2008, “Incubator Best Practice: A Framework. ”Technovation 28(1-2):20-28.Blossfeld, Golsch, and Rohwer, 2007, Event history analysis with Stata. 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