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題名 住宅抵押貸款證券與總體變數之關連性分析
An Analysis of the Impact of Macroeconomics Variable on the Return of Mortgage-Backed Securities
作者 黃慕晨
Huang, Mu-Chen
貢獻者 林祖嘉
Lin, Chu-Chia
黃慕晨
Huang, Mu-Chen
關鍵詞 住宅抵押貸款證券
時間序列
日期 2018
上傳時間 10-Jul-2018 15:36:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 2008 年美國次級房貸所造成的金融風暴影響全球的實質經濟,而此次的導 火線正是住宅抵押貸款。2000 年科技泡沫讓美國進入低利率的時代,資金便宜 加上法規的緣故,讓次級貸款量大幅上升,也讓房價越炒越高。隨著 FED 升息 的政策,房價開始走跌,導致違約率與拖欠率大幅的上升,因為同一個資產池的 負債已經被包裝且賣出過好幾次,讓借貸關係牽連到許多金融機構與投資人,一 連串的連鎖反應讓許多金融機構倒閉,也讓許多投資人血本無歸。過去在金融海 嘯前就有文獻評價住宅抵押貸款的價格,一直到金融海嘯後陸續都有模型在評價 住宅抵押貸款的價格,但與實際的價格一直有所出入。可能的原因在於過去所使 用的無套利模型並沒有考慮到與過去變數之間的關係,只有客戶過去違約率會作 為模型的參考依據,但實際上其他總體或個體變數對於違約率或拖欠率都會有影 響。故本研究透過時間序列分析住宅抵押貸款與總體變數之間的的關係。本研究 的資料為 Barclays US MBS Index Total Return Value、S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home price Index、消費者信心水準、聯邦基金利率、個人所得與拖欠率,本研究 發現長期來說,拖欠率與 MBS 報酬率有負向關係,個人所得與 MBS 報酬率亦 有負向關係,且短期有脫離長期關係時,MBS 市場是有效率的,會以反方向修 正回來。短期落後期數方面顯著的有 MBS 報酬率落後一期與兩期的變動率,拖 欠率落後兩期的變動率,個人所得落後一期與落後三期的變動率,表示總體經濟 變數的落後期數對於 MBS 報酬率有顯著的影響,且透過因果關係檢定可知總體 變數大多為 MBS 報酬率的先行指標。
參考文獻 參考文獻 林左裕(2004),“台灣住宅抵押貸款終止行為之研究”,農業經濟半年刊,76,第169-195 頁
     楊顯爵、林左裕、陳宗豪(2007), “住宅抵押貸款違約之研究 影響因素之顯著性
     分析”,台灣土地研究,11,第 1-36 頁。
     楊奕農. (2005). 時間序列分析: 經濟與財務上之應用. 雙葉書廊.
     彭建文、林秋瑾、楊雅婷(2004),房價結構性改變影響因素分析-以台北市、台北 縣房價為例,台灣土地研究,7,第 27-46 頁。
     陳美菊(2008), “全球金融危機之成因、影響及因應”,經濟研究,9,第 261-296 頁。
     Brennan, M. J., & Schwartz, E. S. (1985). Evaluating natural resource investments. Journal of business, 135-157.
     Chernov, M., Dunn, B. R., & Longstaff, F. A. (2017). Macroeconomic-driven prepayment risk and the valuation of mortgage-backed securities. The Review of Financial Studies, 31(3), 1132-1183.
     Deng, Y., Quigley, J. M., & Van Order, R. (2000). qMortgage Terminations. Heterogeneity, and the Exercise of Mortgage Options. rEconometrica, 68(2), 275.
     Deng, Y., Quigley, J. M., Van Order, R., & Mac, F. (1996). Mortgage default and low downpayment loans: the costs of public subsidy. Regional science and urban economics, 26(3-4), 263-285.
     Downing, C., Stanton, R., & Wallace, N. (2005). An Empirical Test of a Two‐Factor Mortgage Valuation Model: How Much Do House Prices Matter?. Real Estate Economics, 33(4), 681-710.
     Dunn, K. B., & McConnell, J. (1981). Valuation of GNMA Mortgage‐Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 36(3), 599-616.
     Dunn, K. B., & Spatt, C. S. (2005). The effect of refinancing costs and market imperfections on the optimal call strategy and the pricing of debt contracts. Real Estate Economics, 33(4), 595-617.
     Gardner, M. J., & Mills, D. L. (1989). Evaluating the likelihood of default on delinquent loans. Financial Management, 55-63.
     Jung, A. F. (1962). Terms on Conventional Mortgage Loans on Existing Houses. The Journal of Finance, 17(3), 432-443.
     Kau, J. B., & Keenan, D. C. (1999). Patterns of rational default. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 29(6), 765-785.
     Kau, J. B., & Slawson, V. C. (2002). Frictions, heterogeneity and optimality in mortgage modeling. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24(3), 239-260.
     Kau, J. B., Keenan, D. C., Muller, W. J., & Epperson, J. F. (1992). A generalized valuation model for fixed-rate residential mortgages. Journal of money, credit and banking, 24(3), 279-299.
     Levin, A., & Davidson, A. (2005). Prepayment risk-and option-adjusted valuation of MBS. Journal of Portfolio Management, 31(4), 73.
     Longstaff, F. A., Mithal, S., & Neis, E. (2005). Corporate yield spreads: Default risk or liquidity? New evidence from the credit default swap market. The Journal of Finance, 60(5), 2213-2253.
     Page, A. N. (1964). The variation of mortgage interest rates. The Journal of Business, 37(3), 280-294.
     Richard, S. F., & Roll, R. (1989). Prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 15(3), 73-82.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1989). Prepayment and the Valuation of Mortgage‐ Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 375-392.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1989). Prepayment and the Valuation of Mortgage‐ Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 375-392.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1992). Prepayment, default, and the valuation of mortgage pass-through securities. Journal of Business, 221-239.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1993). Mortgage prepayment and default decisions: A Poisson regression approach. Real Estate Economics, 21(4), 431-449.
     Stanton, R., & Wallace, N. (1998). Mortgage choice: What`s the point?. Real estate economics, 26(2), 173-205.
     Titman, S., & Torous, W. (1989). Valuing Commercial Mortgages: An Empirical Investigation of the Contingent‐Claims Approach to Pricing Risky Debt. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 345-373.
     Vandell, K. D. (1978). Default risk under alternative mortgage instruments. The Journal of Finance, 33(5), 1279-1296.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系 
105258017
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105258017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林祖嘉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Chu-Chiaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃慕晨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Mu-Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃慕晨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Mu-Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Jul-2018 15:36:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Jul-2018 15:36:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Jul-2018 15:36:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105258017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118554-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系 zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105258017zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2008 年美國次級房貸所造成的金融風暴影響全球的實質經濟,而此次的導 火線正是住宅抵押貸款。2000 年科技泡沫讓美國進入低利率的時代,資金便宜 加上法規的緣故,讓次級貸款量大幅上升,也讓房價越炒越高。隨著 FED 升息 的政策,房價開始走跌,導致違約率與拖欠率大幅的上升,因為同一個資產池的 負債已經被包裝且賣出過好幾次,讓借貸關係牽連到許多金融機構與投資人,一 連串的連鎖反應讓許多金融機構倒閉,也讓許多投資人血本無歸。過去在金融海 嘯前就有文獻評價住宅抵押貸款的價格,一直到金融海嘯後陸續都有模型在評價 住宅抵押貸款的價格,但與實際的價格一直有所出入。可能的原因在於過去所使 用的無套利模型並沒有考慮到與過去變數之間的關係,只有客戶過去違約率會作 為模型的參考依據,但實際上其他總體或個體變數對於違約率或拖欠率都會有影 響。故本研究透過時間序列分析住宅抵押貸款與總體變數之間的的關係。本研究 的資料為 Barclays US MBS Index Total Return Value、S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home price Index、消費者信心水準、聯邦基金利率、個人所得與拖欠率,本研究 發現長期來說,拖欠率與 MBS 報酬率有負向關係,個人所得與 MBS 報酬率亦 有負向關係,且短期有脫離長期關係時,MBS 市場是有效率的,會以反方向修 正回來。短期落後期數方面顯著的有 MBS 報酬率落後一期與兩期的變動率,拖 欠率落後兩期的變動率,個人所得落後一期與落後三期的變動率,表示總體經濟 變數的落後期數對於 MBS 報酬率有顯著的影響,且透過因果關係檢定可知總體 變數大多為 MBS 報酬率的先行指標。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 緒論....5
     第二章 住宅抵押貸款證券相關文獻回顧...7
     2-1 住宅抵押貸款證券化....7
     2-2 住宅抵押貸款證券評價....9
     2-3 個體因素...10
     2-4 總體因素...11
     2-5 住宅抵押貸款證券之時間序列分析....12
     第三章 住宅抵押貸款證券之時間序列模型....13
     3-1 結構性改變....13
     3-2 單根檢定....15
     3-3 單根模型選擇....18
     3-4 向量自我迴歸模型....20
     第四章 住宅抵押貸款證券之實證結果.....22
     4-1 住宅抵押貸款證券之理論架構....22
     4-2 總體變數資料....23
     4-3 總體資料之敘述統計....29
     4-4 總體變數之結構性改變檢定....31
     4-5 總體變數之單根檢定....33
     4-6Johansen 共整合檢定....35
     4-7 住宅抵押貸款證券與總體變數之向量誤差修正模型....39
     4-8 住宅抵押貸款證券與總體變數之因果關係檢定....46
     4-9 總體變數對住宅抵押貸款證券之衝擊反應函數....48
     4-10 總體變數對住宅抵押貸款證券之變異數分解....50
     第五章 結論...52
     參考文獻...54
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105258017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 住宅抵押貸款證券zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 時間序列zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 住宅抵押貸款證券與總體變數之關連性分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Analysis of the Impact of Macroeconomics Variable on the Return of Mortgage-Backed Securitiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻 林左裕(2004),“台灣住宅抵押貸款終止行為之研究”,農業經濟半年刊,76,第169-195 頁
     楊顯爵、林左裕、陳宗豪(2007), “住宅抵押貸款違約之研究 影響因素之顯著性
     分析”,台灣土地研究,11,第 1-36 頁。
     楊奕農. (2005). 時間序列分析: 經濟與財務上之應用. 雙葉書廊.
     彭建文、林秋瑾、楊雅婷(2004),房價結構性改變影響因素分析-以台北市、台北 縣房價為例,台灣土地研究,7,第 27-46 頁。
     陳美菊(2008), “全球金融危機之成因、影響及因應”,經濟研究,9,第 261-296 頁。
     Brennan, M. J., & Schwartz, E. S. (1985). Evaluating natural resource investments. Journal of business, 135-157.
     Chernov, M., Dunn, B. R., & Longstaff, F. A. (2017). Macroeconomic-driven prepayment risk and the valuation of mortgage-backed securities. The Review of Financial Studies, 31(3), 1132-1183.
     Deng, Y., Quigley, J. M., & Van Order, R. (2000). qMortgage Terminations. Heterogeneity, and the Exercise of Mortgage Options. rEconometrica, 68(2), 275.
     Deng, Y., Quigley, J. M., Van Order, R., & Mac, F. (1996). Mortgage default and low downpayment loans: the costs of public subsidy. Regional science and urban economics, 26(3-4), 263-285.
     Downing, C., Stanton, R., & Wallace, N. (2005). An Empirical Test of a Two‐Factor Mortgage Valuation Model: How Much Do House Prices Matter?. Real Estate Economics, 33(4), 681-710.
     Dunn, K. B., & McConnell, J. (1981). Valuation of GNMA Mortgage‐Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 36(3), 599-616.
     Dunn, K. B., & Spatt, C. S. (2005). The effect of refinancing costs and market imperfections on the optimal call strategy and the pricing of debt contracts. Real Estate Economics, 33(4), 595-617.
     Gardner, M. J., & Mills, D. L. (1989). Evaluating the likelihood of default on delinquent loans. Financial Management, 55-63.
     Jung, A. F. (1962). Terms on Conventional Mortgage Loans on Existing Houses. The Journal of Finance, 17(3), 432-443.
     Kau, J. B., & Keenan, D. C. (1999). Patterns of rational default. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 29(6), 765-785.
     Kau, J. B., & Slawson, V. C. (2002). Frictions, heterogeneity and optimality in mortgage modeling. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24(3), 239-260.
     Kau, J. B., Keenan, D. C., Muller, W. J., & Epperson, J. F. (1992). A generalized valuation model for fixed-rate residential mortgages. Journal of money, credit and banking, 24(3), 279-299.
     Levin, A., & Davidson, A. (2005). Prepayment risk-and option-adjusted valuation of MBS. Journal of Portfolio Management, 31(4), 73.
     Longstaff, F. A., Mithal, S., & Neis, E. (2005). Corporate yield spreads: Default risk or liquidity? New evidence from the credit default swap market. The Journal of Finance, 60(5), 2213-2253.
     Page, A. N. (1964). The variation of mortgage interest rates. The Journal of Business, 37(3), 280-294.
     Richard, S. F., & Roll, R. (1989). Prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 15(3), 73-82.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1989). Prepayment and the Valuation of Mortgage‐ Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 375-392.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1989). Prepayment and the Valuation of Mortgage‐ Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 375-392.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1992). Prepayment, default, and the valuation of mortgage pass-through securities. Journal of Business, 221-239.
     Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1993). Mortgage prepayment and default decisions: A Poisson regression approach. Real Estate Economics, 21(4), 431-449.
     Stanton, R., & Wallace, N. (1998). Mortgage choice: What`s the point?. Real estate economics, 26(2), 173-205.
     Titman, S., & Torous, W. (1989). Valuing Commercial Mortgages: An Empirical Investigation of the Contingent‐Claims Approach to Pricing Risky Debt. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 345-373.
     Vandell, K. D. (1978). Default risk under alternative mortgage instruments. The Journal of Finance, 33(5), 1279-1296.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.ECONO.007.2018.F06-